The Landmark Thucydides 4.1 To 4.135
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A 12-question quiz on The History of the Peloponnesian War, based on The Landmark Thucydides and covering the seventh, eighth and ninth years of the war.
- 1.
Which Sicilian city revolted from Athens in the summer of the war's seventh year?
- A.
Syracuse
- B.
Locris
- C.
Rhegium
- D.
Messana
Correct Answer
D. MessanaExplanation
Messana is the correct answer because it was a Sicilian city that revolted from Athens in the summer of the war's seventh year. This revolt was significant because it marked a turning point in the Peloponnesian War, as it led to the collapse of Athenian control in Sicily and the eventual defeat of Athens in the war.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Why did Athens reject the treaty of peace and alliance offered by Sparta during the armistice at Pylos?
- A.
Cleon encouraged the Athenians to push for a more favorable peace settlement.
- B.
Pericles believed that the Spartans were only attempting to buy time.
- C.
Demosthenes convinced the Athenians that he could wipe out the Spartan force there.
- D.
The Spartans successfully broke the Athenian blockade and changed the offered terms.
Correct Answer
A. Cleon encouraged the Athenians to push for a more favorable peace settlement.Explanation
Cleon encouraged the Athenians to push for a more favorable peace settlement because he believed that they could negotiate better terms and gain more advantages for Athens. He likely believed that accepting the treaty offered by Sparta would not be in the best interest of Athens and that they could achieve a better outcome through further negotiations. Cleon's encouragement would have influenced the Athenians to reject the treaty and continue seeking a more favorable agreement.Rate this question:
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- 3.
How many Spartans were captured at Pylos?
- A.
300 hoplites
- B.
400 hoplites, including 20 Spartiates
- C.
292 hoplites, including 120 Spartiates
- D.
2,500 hoplites
Correct Answer
C. 292 hoplites, including 120 SpartiatesExplanation
At the Battle of Pylos, 292 hoplites were captured, including 120 Spartiates. This means that out of the total number of captured hoplites, 120 of them were Spartans. The other answer choices do not mention the specific number of Spartans captured, making them incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A Spartiate was:
- A.
A female Spartan.
- B.
An elite Spartan.
- C.
A Spartan-in-training.
- D.
A Spartan elder.
Correct Answer
B. An elite Spartan.Explanation
A Spartiate was an elite Spartan. The term "Spartiate" referred to the full citizens of Sparta who enjoyed the highest social and political status. They were part of the warrior class and were trained from a young age to become skilled soldiers. Spartiates were known for their discipline, bravery, and loyalty to Sparta. They were the backbone of the Spartan military and held significant power and influence in the society.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who finally won the bitter civil war in Corcyra?
- A.
The Corcyran People.
- B.
The Corcyran oligarchs.
- C.
The Athenians.
- D.
No one.
Correct Answer
A. The Corcyran People.Explanation
The Corcyran People finally won the bitter civil war in Corcyra. This suggests that the power shifted from the ruling oligarchs to the general population. The phrase "bitter civil war" implies a conflict between different factions within Corcyra, and it is likely that the Corcyran People emerged victorious, indicating a significant change in the political landscape of the city-state.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What inspired the Spartans to develop a mobile coast defense, complete with cavalry and archers?
- A.
The capture of their surrendered hoplites.
- B.
The success of the Aetolian peltasts at Aegitium.
- C.
The strategic insight of their best general, Brasidas.
- D.
The fear inspired by their losses at Pylos and Cythera.
Correct Answer
D. The fear inspired by their losses at Pylos and Cythera.Explanation
The Spartans were inspired to develop a mobile coast defense, complete with cavalry and archers, due to the fear they experienced from their losses at Pylos and Cythera. These defeats made them realize the vulnerability of their coastal regions and the need for a more dynamic and versatile defense strategy. By incorporating cavalry and archers into their defense, they aimed to counter any future attacks more effectively and prevent similar losses.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How did Hemocrates convince the rival Sicilian cities to end their violent rivalries?
- A.
He brokered a fair settlement between the various parties.
- B.
He appealed to their fear of subjugation by Athens.
- C.
He threatened them with the might of Syracuse.
- D.
He convinced them to join the Peloponnesian League.
Correct Answer
B. He appealed to their fear of subjugation by Athens.Explanation
Hemocrates convinced the rival Sicilian cities to end their violent rivalries by appealing to their fear of subjugation by Athens. This implies that he emphasized the potential threat and domination that Athens posed to the cities, which likely made them realize the importance of putting aside their differences and uniting against a common enemy. By highlighting the consequences of not ending their rivalries, Hemocrates successfully persuaded the cities to seek a peaceful resolution.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why were the Athenian generals Pythodorus, Sophocles and Eurymedon prosecuted and punished by Athens?
- A.
They were unable to conquer Sicily.
- B.
They were traitors in the pay of Sparta.
- C.
They failed to prevent the Spartans captured at Pylos from escaping.
- D.
They failed to guard the Piraeus from a Spartan sneak attack.
Correct Answer
A. They were unable to conquer Sicily.Explanation
The Athenian generals Pythodorus, Sophocles, and Eurymedon were prosecuted and punished by Athens because they were unable to conquer Sicily. This failure in their military campaign was seen as a significant loss for Athens and a blow to their reputation and power. As a result, they were held accountable for their unsuccessful leadership in the Sicilian Expedition.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which non-Spartan army defeated the Athenians at Delium?
- A.
The Thracians.
- B.
The Macedonians.
- C.
The Boeotians.
- D.
The Megarans.
Correct Answer
C. The Boeotians.Explanation
The Boeotians defeated the Athenians at Delium. The question asks for the non-Spartan army that achieved this victory, and the Boeotians fit this description. The Thracians, Macedonians, and Megarans are not mentioned as the victors in this context.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was the aggressive Spartan general who failed at Pylos, but successfully instigated revolts against Athens throughout Thrace and Thessaly?
- A.
Pagondas
- B.
Brasidas
- C.
Styphon
- D.
Epitadas
Correct Answer
B. BrasidasExplanation
Brasidas was the aggressive Spartan general who failed at Pylos but successfully instigated revolts against Athens throughout Thrace and Thessaly. He was known for his military prowess and strategic skills, which allowed him to effectively lead rebellions against Athens in various regions. Despite his initial failure at Pylos, Brasidas proved to be a formidable adversary for Athens, causing significant disruptions and weakening their control in Thrace and Thessaly.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Why did the Athenians agree to a one-year armistice only two years after rejecting a peace offer from Sparta?
- A.
They wanted time to build more ships.
- B.
The defeat at Delium had left them short of infantry.
- C.
They were afraid of Brasidas encouraging more cities to revolt against them.
- D.
They were running short of money.
Correct Answer
C. They were afraid of Brasidas encouraging more cities to revolt against them.Explanation
The Athenians agreed to a one-year armistice because they were afraid of Brasidas encouraging more cities to revolt against them. This suggests that they recognized the threat Brasidas posed and wanted to prevent further uprisings. It implies that the Athenians prioritized maintaining control over their empire and preventing the spread of rebellion. The other options - building more ships, being short of infantry, and running short of money - do not directly address the fear of Brasidas inciting more revolts.Rate this question:
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May 08, 2024Quiz Edited by
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May 31, 2008Quiz Created by
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