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Urinary System
Radiographic Pathology-urinary System
46 Questions
|
By Raepacka | Updated: May 2, 2019
| Attempts: 983
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Question
1
/ 46
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1.
Urinary tract infections; UTIs, most common of all bacterial infections
True
False
Submit
Start Quiz
About This Quiz
.
2.
What's your name?
We’ll put your name on your report, certificate, and leaderboard.
2.
This picture depicts what type of tube or catheter?
French
Nephrostomy
Foley
Vestibule
Submit
3.
Hypoplasia descibes a congental disease of having an abnormally small kidney
True
False
Submit
4.
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL);
Uses sound waves to crush stones into powder
Uses medication to dissolve stones in the kidney
Uses iodinated contrast media to visualize the kidney
Uses CT to aide in locating stones and removing them
Submit
5.
Match the stuff about BLADDER CANCER
etiology
Select a Match
treatment
IVU or cystogram
good if treated early
cigarette smoking, chemicals, excessive coffee intake
men
Reveals a filling defect
Select a Match
treatment
IVU or cystogram
good if treated early
cigarette smoking, chemicals, excessive coffee intake
men
Surgery radiation chemotherapy
Select a Match
treatment
IVU or cystogram
good if treated early
cigarette smoking, chemicals, excessive coffee intake
men
more likely in
Select a Match
treatment
IVU or cystogram
good if treated early
cigarette smoking, chemicals, excessive coffee intake
men
prognosis
Select a Match
treatment
IVU or cystogram
good if treated early
cigarette smoking, chemicals, excessive coffee intake
men
Submit
6.
The system functions to remove urine (waste) from the blood and excrete it to the outer realms
True
False
Submit
7.
What is this pathology?
Renal stone
Interstitial cystitis
Medullary calcification
Bladder calculi
Submit
8.
Anatomy of the urinary system include....(check all that apply)
Kidneys
Lymph nodes
Liver
Bladder
Urethra
Rectum
Ureters
Submit
9.
Men are more prone to UTI's
True
False
Submit
10.
What pathology does this discribe: stones that develop from urine, usually from calcium and salts Most are composed of calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate. Causes are many: hyperparathyroidism, too much calcium intake, metabolic issues, recurrent infections Signs: hematuria Hydronephrosis can result
Hydronephrosis
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal calculi
Renal failure
Submit
11.
what pathology is this?
Submit
12.
What is this pathology (check all that apply)
Wilm's Tumor
Calyx cyst
Metasticized renal vascular cyst
Pyurtitis
Submit
13.
The image above mostly likely represents what pathology?
No pathology detectable
Horseshoe kidney
Renal agenesis
Hypoplasia
Hydronephrosis
Nephroptosis
Submit
14.
This type of tube is a....
Nephrectomy tube
Nephrotomy tube
Nephrostomy tube
Nephrovesticular tube
Submit
15.
The pathology most evident in the image above is most likely.....
No pathology visible
Nephrotoxic hyperplasia
Cystic kidney
Hydronephrosis
Perirenaloptosis
Ectopic kidney
Submit
16.
What pathology is this?
Submit
17.
Match this stuff
Cystitis
Select a Match
staghorn calculus
condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters causing repeat UTIs
pyelonephritis
Due to gradual and chronic deterioration of the renal parenchyma
Inflammation of the bladder usually due to bacterial infections
vesicoureteral relflux
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Select a Match
staghorn calculus
condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters causing repeat UTIs
pyelonephritis
Due to gradual and chronic deterioration of the renal parenchyma
Inflammation of the bladder usually due to bacterial infections
vesicoureteral relflux
Shown best by 45 degree oblqs
Select a Match
staghorn calculus
condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters causing repeat UTIs
pyelonephritis
Due to gradual and chronic deterioration of the renal parenchyma
Inflammation of the bladder usually due to bacterial infections
vesicoureteral relflux
bacterial infection of the renal pyramids and calices. UA reveals pyuria
Select a Match
staghorn calculus
condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters causing repeat UTIs
pyelonephritis
Due to gradual and chronic deterioration of the renal parenchyma
Inflammation of the bladder usually due to bacterial infections
vesicoureteral relflux
Renal Failure
Select a Match
staghorn calculus
condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters causing repeat UTIs
pyelonephritis
Due to gradual and chronic deterioration of the renal parenchyma
Inflammation of the bladder usually due to bacterial infections
vesicoureteral relflux
Usually asymptomatic until obstruction of the UPJ
Select a Match
staghorn calculus
condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters causing repeat UTIs
pyelonephritis
Due to gradual and chronic deterioration of the renal parenchyma
Inflammation of the bladder usually due to bacterial infections
vesicoureteral relflux
Submit
18.
What is this pathology?
Submit
19.
What pathology is commenly falled renal a floating kidney?
Nephritis
Horseshoe kidney
Renal dysplasia
Urethrovestibule diaphoresis
Nephroptosis
Submit
20.
What is this pathology?
Submit
21.
What is this pathology?
Staghorn calculus
Medullary sponge kindey
Cystitis
Hydronephrosis
Vesicoureteral reflux
Submit
22.
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG):
Evaluates the bladder and urethra
Is common for geriatric patients
Is a common pediatric study
Evaluates for reflux
Uses a contrast medium
Submit
23.
What is the general term for this pathology
Submit
24.
IVP or excretory urography exams...(check all that apply)
Shows the structure and function of the system
Can detect stones, strictures, congenital anomalies, inflammatory diseases,etc.
Can detect tumors, cysts,
Requires using iodinated contrast media
Requires using non-iodinated contrast media
Only shows structure and not function of the urinary system
Submit
25.
The pathology above is most likely....
Nephritis
Hydronephrosis
Hypomalasia
Hyperplasia
Renal failure
Submit
26.
What is this pathology
Submit
27.
Ultrasound imaging studies (check all that apply)
Are used to diagnose kidney stones
Are used to diagnose dysentary
Are used to diagnose renal masses
Are used to diagnose abscess
Are used to diagnose cysts
Are used to diagnose atrophy
Are used to diagnose renal malagia
Submit
28.
what pathology is this?
Submit
29.
A foley catheter...(check all that apply)
The most common indwelling type of catheter
Uses a balloon near tip to maintain patency of urethra
Uses a balloon near tip to maintain position
Connects the renal pelvis to the outside
Is used to infuse contrast for cystograms and VCUs
Submit
30.
Renal agenesis..(check all that apply)
Is a congenital & hereditary disease
Is a somatic disease acquired from bat poop
Is symptomatic of interstitial cystitis
Could describe the absence of one kidney
Could describe one large kidney
Symptoms include increased urgency, with pain during voiding
Does not have any symptoms
Submit
31.
What is this pathology
Submit
32.
Renal angiography is (check all that apply)
Evaluates only the function of the renal system
Used to evaluate renal masses
Used to evaluate renal malignancies
Is a common procedure for men over 50
Submit
33.
What pathology is this?
Submit
34.
Ureteral stents... (check all that apply)
Are placed via cystoscopy
Connect the renal pelvis with the bladder to maintain patency
Connect the renal pelvis with the bladder to maintain occlusion
Do not extend past the urethrocystic junction
Maintain patency in urethra
Submit
35.
Check all that apply to this pathology
Renalostomy
Contrast extravisation
Result of trauma
Result of congenital disease
Result of chemotherapy treatments
Asymptomatic
Submit
36.
Check all that apply to patholgy indicated above
Cystourethal metastasis
Cystic fibroid
Urinary polyp
Ureterocystic cyst
Bladder diverticulum
Not dangerous unless it ruptures
Can be an indication of bladder cancer
Submit
37.
CT imaging studies...(check all that apply)
Are surgical procedures
Used for stone protocol
Do not use contrast mediums for renal exams
Are used to stage tumors
Are used as a guide for needle biopsy
Are used to find out the nature of masses
Are used to evaluate kidneys or bladder for prolapse
Submit
38.
Check all that apply to a Nephroblastoma
Malignant renal tumor
Asymptomatic
Asymptomatic until blockage occurs in UPJ
Affects children, usually by the age of 5
Has a low cure rate
Results in decreased calcium levels
Submit
39.
Retrograde pyelography exams (check all that apply)
Are used to evaluate renal masses
Are used to evaluate renal malignancies
Is a surgical procedure
Is used for stent placement
Is a non-surgical procedure
Is used for stone retrieval
Submit
40.
Check all that apply to pathology most evident by the image above....
Renal stone
Bilateral renal metastisis in proxmal urters
Because of this patient's pathology, they are predisposed to infection
Because of this patient's pathology, removal of the right kidney is emminent
Double ureters
Because of this patient's pathology, they are predisposed to calculi formation
Because of this patient's pathology, they will need to have surgery in order to the cysts that have overwhelmed their...
Because of this patient's pathology, they will need to have surgery in order to the cysts that have overwhelmed their left kidney
Submit
41.
Check all that apply to neoplastic diseases
Almost all solitary masses are either malignant tumors or simple cysts
Renal cysts are common abnormalities in pediatric patients
Vascular tumors do not fill during nephrogram
Cysts do not fill during a nephrogram
Renal cysts are common abnormalities in adults
Most easily seen on plain radiographic films
Easily seen on CT or Sono
Neither can be identified using iodinated contrast media
Submit
42.
Check all that apply to this pathology
Polycystic kindey disease
Calcioplasia of the kindey
Medullary cystitis
Medullary sponge kidney
Dilation of the ureters and ectasia of sphincters
Dilation of the medullary and papillary portions of the collecting ducts
Calculi, infection and intrarenal obstruction are commone
No cure
Submit
43.
Check all that apply to pathology demonstrated:
Hereditary kidney disease with cysts present at birth
Chronic inflammatory disease exacerbated by diabetus mellitus
Polycystic kidney disease
No cure- management of fluid, electrolytes, and avoid trauma
Medullary sponge kidney
Stage 4 renal cancer
Submit
44.
what is this?
Submit
45.
Check all that relate to the pathology indicated above
Ureterocele
Cystlike dilation of the ureter near its opening into the bladder
Cobra head appearence
Urethrostenosis in the proximal left ureter
Congenital defect
Pathology can cause/lead to relflux
Pathology indicative of chronic catheter use
Nephrocele effusion
Staghorn calculus
Treated through surgical ectostimulation
Treated with surgical resection
Treated with antidiuretic hormones to decrease pressure on ureter
Submit
46.
check all that apply to this pathology
Most common tumor is adenocarcinoma
Affects epithelial tissue
Affects the loop of henle most drastically
Surgical excision increases cure rate
First sign is pyuria
CT and angiography are useful to diagnosis
Metastasis is highly probable
First sign is left flank pain
First sign is hematuria
Submit
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All (46)
Unanswered (
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Answered (
)
Urinary tract infections; UTIs, most common of all bacterial...
This picture depicts what type of tube or catheter?
Hypoplasia descibes a congental disease of having an abnormally small...
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL);
Match the stuff about BLADDER CANCER
The system functions to remove urine (waste) from the blood and...
What is this pathology?
Anatomy of the urinary system include....(check all that apply)
Men are more prone to UTI's
What pathology does this discribe: ...
what pathology is this?
What is this pathology (check all that apply)
The image above mostly likely represents what pathology?
This type of tube is a....
...
What pathology is this?
Match this stuff
What is this pathology?
What pathology is commenly falled renal a floating kidney?
What is this pathology?
What is this pathology?
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG):
What is the general term for this pathology
IVP or excretory urography exams...(check all that apply)
The pathology above is most likely....
What is this pathology
Ultrasound imaging studies (check all that apply)
what pathology is this?
A foley catheter...(check all that apply)
Renal agenesis..(check all that apply)
What is this pathology
Renal angiography is (check all that apply)
What pathology is this?
Ureteral stents... (check all that apply)
Check all that apply to this pathology
...
CT imaging studies...(check all that apply)
Check all that apply to a Nephroblastoma
Retrograde pyelography exams (check all that apply)
...
Check all that apply to neoplastic diseases
Check all that apply to this pathology
Check all that apply to pathology demonstrated:
what is this?
Check all that relate to the pathology indicated above
check all that apply to this pathology
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