Chap. 15-waves (30)

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    Which waves arrive at a seismograph first?

    • Transverse waves
    • S waves
    • Surface waves
    • P waves
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Chap. 15-waves (30) - Quiz
About This Quiz

Reference: Prentice Hall. Use for educational purposes only.


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  • 2. 

    Longitudinal seimic waves are known as 

    • Transverse waves

    • Surface wave

    • Primary waves

    • Secondary waves

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary waves
  • 3. 

    The bending of waves due to a change in speed is called

    • Refraction

    • Reflection

    • Interference

    • Diffraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Refraction
  • 4. 

    The material through which a wave travels is called a

    • Crest

    • Vibration

    • Trough

    • Medium

    Correct Answer
    A. Medium
  • 5. 

    What is another use of a seismograph aside from detecting earthquakes?

    • Locating pockets of valuable resources underground

    • Locating gold dust in rivers

    • Predicting accurately when and where volcanoes will erupt

    • Measuring tsunamis

    Correct Answer
    A. Locating pockets of valuable resources underground
  • 6. 

    Waves combine to make a wave with larger amplitude in a process called

    • Constructive interference

    • Destructive interference

    • Reflection

    • Refraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Constructive interference
  • 7. 

    The highest parts of a transverse wave are called

    • Nodes

    • Crests

    • Wavelengths

    • Troughs

    Correct Answer
    A. Crests
  • 8. 

    The interaction between two waves that meet is called

    • Interference

    • Reflection

    • Refraction

    • Diffraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Interference
  • 9. 

    The maximum distance that the particles of a medium move from the rest position is the

    • Speed of the wave

    • Frequency of the wave

    • Amplitude of the wave

    • Wavelength of the wave

    Correct Answer
    A. Amplitude of the wave
  • 10. 

    Which of the following affects the speed of sound waves traveling through the air?

    • How loud the sound is

    • The amplitude of the waves

    • How often the sound is repeated

    • The air temperature

    Correct Answer
    A. The air temperature
  • 11. 

    Scientists on the side of Earth opposite the epicenter of an earthquake detect mainly

    • Surface waves

    • S waves

    • P waves

    • Transverse waves

    Correct Answer
    A. P waves
  • 12. 

    Waves on the top of a pond or lake are

    • Surface waves

    • Tranverse waves

    • Standing waves

    • Longitudinal waves

    Correct Answer
    A. Surface waves
  • 13. 

    Waves are created when a source through which CANNOT pass and bounces back, it undergoes 

    • Destructive interference

    • Constructive interference

    • Reflection

    • Refraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Reflection
  • 14. 

    Waves are created when a source of energy causes a medium to

    • Vibrate

    • Compress

    • Expand

    • Move

    Correct Answer
    A. Vibrate
  • 15. 

    In which direction(s) do seismic waves travel from their point of origin?

    • Inward toward the Earth's core

    • In all directions

    • North to south only

    • Toward the equator only

    Correct Answer
    A. In all directions
  • 16. 

    The speed of a wave is its wavelength multiplied by its

    • Vibration

    • Reflection

    • Amplitude

    • Frequency

    Correct Answer
    A. Frequency
  • 17. 

    Waves combine to produce a smaller or zero-amplitude wave in a process called  (look a A+B for the example of the type of wave)

    • Constructive interference

    • Destructive interference

    • Reflection

    • Refraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Destructive interference
  • 18. 

    What are the highest and lowest points on a standing wave called?

    • Nodes

    • Antinodes

    • Rarefactions

    • Compressions

    Correct Answer
    A. Antinodes
  • 19. 

    Waves are classified according to

    • Their size

    • How they move

    • Their shape

    • Their source

    Correct Answer
    A. How they move
  • 20. 

    The bending of waves around the edge of a barrier is known as

    • Diffraction

    • Reflection

    • Resonance

    • Refraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Diffraction
  • 21. 

    What occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the object's natural frquency?              

    • Refraction

    • Reflection

    • Resonance

    • Diffraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Resonance
  • 22. 

    The distance between two corresponding parts of  a wave is the wave's                       

    • Amplitude

    • Wavelength

    • Frequency

    • Speed

    Correct Answer
    A. Wavelength
  • 23. 

    Which type of wave caused by an earthquake does the most above-ground damage?

    • P waves

    • Longitudinal waves

    • S waves

    • Surface waves

    Correct Answer
    A. Surface waves
  • 24. 

    When an incoming wave combines with a reflected wave in such a way that the combined wave appears to be standing still, the result is a  

    • Longitudinal wave

    • Transverse wave

    • Standing wave

    • Surface wave

    Correct Answer
    A. Standing wave
  • 25. 

    An earthquake that occurs underwater can cause huge surface waves on the ocean called                   

    • Transverse wave

    • S waves

    • Tsunami

    • P waves

    Correct Answer
    A. Tsunami
  • 26. 

    Waves produced by earthquakes are called

    • Seismic waves

    • Standing waves

    • Transverse waves

    • Longitudinal waves

    Correct Answer
    A. Seismic waves
  • 27. 

    A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place is called a

    • Wave

    • Medium

    • Compression

    • Vibration

    Correct Answer
    A. Wave
  • 28. 

    Frequency is measured in units called

    • Antinodes

    • Nodes

    • Hertz

    • Amps

    Correct Answer
    A. Hertz
  • 29. 

    Secondary waves CANNOT travel through

    • Earth's crust

    • Rock

    • Earth's mantle

    • Liquids

    Correct Answer
    A. Liquids
  • 30. 

    Waves that the particles of the medium parallel to the direction in which the waves are traveling are called

    • Surface waves

    • Longitudinal waves

    • Combination waves

    • Transverse waves

    Correct Answer
    A. Longitudinal waves

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  • Jan 10, 2013
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Mar 10, 2010
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