1.
Which is the largest reptile on Earth?
Correct Answer
A. Saltwater crocodile
Explanation
Saltwater crocodiles can grow up to 23 feet (7 meters) in length and weigh over 2,200 pounds (1,000 kilograms). They are found in regions ranging from eastern India to northern Australia and are known for their size, strength, and powerful bite. These reptiles are the top predators in their habitats, and their size makes them the largest living reptiles on the planet.
2.
Which of the following adaptations is NOT found in reptiles to aid in terrestrial life?
Correct Answer
C. External fertilization
Explanation
Reptiles have evolved several key adaptations to thrive in terrestrial environments. These include the amniotic egg, which provides a protective environment for the developing embryo; scales, which reduce water loss and provide protection; and lungs, which allow for efficient respiration in air. However, reptiles utilize internal fertilization, where the egg is fertilized inside the female's body, as opposed to external fertilization which is common in aquatic animals.
3.
Reptiles are ____________.
Correct Answer
B. Cold-blooded
Explanation
Reptiles are cold-blooded because they are unable to regulate their body temperature internally. Unlike warm-blooded animals, reptiles rely on external sources of heat, such as the sun or warm surfaces, to maintain their body temperature. This adaptation allows them to conserve energy and survive in various environments.
4.
Unlike mammals, reptiles are __________, meaning their body temperature varies with the temperature of their environment.
Correct Answer
ectothermic, Ectothermic
Explanation
Reptiles are ectothermic, also known as cold-blooded, meaning they rely on external environmental conditions to regulate their body temperature. Unlike mammals, which are endothermic and can maintain a stable internal body temperature regardless of their surroundings, reptiles must bask in the sun to warm up or seek shade to cool down. This characteristic significantly influences their behavior and habitat preferences.
5.
What is the missing word that belongs in the parantheses? Hint: Read the description of the shell
Correct Answer
carapace
Explanation
The word "carapace" is the missing word that belongs in the parentheses. A carapace refers to the hard, protective outer shell or covering of certain animals, particularly crustaceans like crabs and lobsters. Therefore, based on the hint provided, "carapace" is the appropriate word to complete the given description of the shell.
6.
Reptiles produce their young ones by ________.
Correct Answer
B. Laying eggs
Explanation
The majority of reptiles are oviparous, meaning they reproduce by laying eggs. These eggs are typically amniotic, containing a yolk sac to nourish the developing embryo and a shell to protect it. While some species of reptiles, like certain snakes and lizards, give birth to live young, this is less common and is a form of ovoviviparity where eggs hatch internally. Cocoons, on the other hand, are associated with insects, not reptiles.
7.
Most reptiles are active during the ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Day
Explanation
Most reptiles are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature. Since the sun provides warmth during the day, reptiles are most active during this time. They bask in the sunlight to raise their body temperature, allowing them to carry out essential activities such as hunting, mating, and digesting food. Additionally, the daytime offers better visibility for reptiles to locate prey and navigate their surroundings. Therefore, the correct answer is "day".
8.
Every Reptile Has Scales. State true or false.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is true that every reptile has scales. Scales are a defining characteristic of reptiles, providing protection, aiding in movement, and helping to retain moisture. Reptiles, including snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles, have scales that cover their bodies. These scales can vary in size, shape, and function but are present in all reptile species, making scales a universal trait of this class of animals.
9.
Name the longest reptile.
Correct Answer
B. Reticulated Python
Explanation
The reticulated python is the longest reptile. It can grow up to 23 feet in length and is found in Southeast Asia. It is known for its beautiful pattern of scales and its ability to constrict its prey. The saltwater crocodile is the largest reptile by weight, but the reticulated python holds the record for length. Venomous snakes, while dangerous, do not hold the title for being the longest reptile.
10.
The Reptile awareness day is celebrated on ___________.
Correct Answer
A. 21st October
Explanation
Reptile Awareness Day is celebrated on 21st October. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about reptiles and promoting their conservation. It aims to educate people about the importance of reptiles in the ecosystem and dispel common myths and misconceptions about these creatures. By celebrating Reptile Awareness Day on 21st October, people are encouraged to learn more about reptiles, their habitats, and the threats they face, ultimately fostering a greater understanding and appreciation for these unique and often misunderstood animals.