Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Dagang 1

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| By Dyah86
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Dyah86
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Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Dagang 1 - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    1. Yang termasuk akun-akun buku besar dalam golongan akun riil adalah...

    • A.

      A. Piutang, persekot, beban sewa, dan modal

    • B.

      B. Kas, piutang, persekot, utang dan modal

    • C.

      C. Kas, piutang, pendapatan, dan beban

    • D.

      D. Pendapatan, pendapatan diluar usaha, dan sewa dibayar dimuka

    • E.

      E. Pendapatan bunga, pendapatan usaha, beban usaha, dan beban diluar usaha

    Correct Answer
    B. B. Kas, piutang, persekot, utang dan modal
    Explanation
    The correct answer is b. Kas, piutang, persekot, utang, dan modal. This answer is correct because it includes all the major types of accounts that belong to the real account group. Kas (cash) represents the amount of money a company has on hand, piutang (accounts receivable) represents the money owed to the company by its customers, persekot (inventory) represents the value of goods held for sale, utang (liabilities) represents the company's debts or obligations, and modal (capital) represents the owner's equity or investment in the business. These accounts are all part of the general ledger and are used to track the financial transactions of a business.

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  • 2. 

    2. Akun buku besar dibawah ini yang bersaldo debet adalah...

    • A.

      A. Utang bank

    • B.

      B. Modal

    • C.

      C. Hipotik

    • D.

      D. Persekot

    • E.

      E. Pendapatan diluar usaha

    Correct Answer
    D. D. Persekot
    Explanation
    The correct answer is d. Persekot. A debit balance in the general ledger indicates that there are more debits than credits in that account. This means that there have been more increases in the account than decreases. In the case of Persekot, it is a type of expense account, and expenses are typically debited when recorded in the general ledger. Therefore, Persekot is the only option listed that would have a debit balance.

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  • 3. 

    3. Akun dibawah ini yang perlu diadakan penyesuaian pada akhir periode adalah...

    • A.

      A. goodwill

    • B.

      B. prive

    • C.

      C. persekot

    • D.

      D. modal

    • E.

      E. tanah

    Correct Answer
    C. C. persekot
    Explanation
    Persekot stands for Perubahan Sekuritas dan Kontrak yang belum Tercatat, which translates to Unrecorded Securities and Contracts Changes. At the end of an accounting period, adjustments need to be made for any unrecorded changes in securities and contracts. Therefore, option c. persekot is the correct answer.

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  • 4. 

    4. Dibayar sewa untuk satu tahun. Bila telah berjalan 4 bulan, maka jurnal penyesuaiannya adalah...

    • A.

      A. sewa dibayar dimuka pada beban sewa Rp.2.400.000,-

    • B.

      B. kas pada sewa dibayar dimuka Rp.4.800.000,-

    • C.

      C. sewa dibayar dimuka pada kas Rp. 7.200.000,-

    • D.

      D. beban sewa pada kas dibayar dimuka Rp. 2.400.000,-

    • E.

      E. beban sewa pada kas Rp. 7.200.000

    Correct Answer
    D. D. beban sewa pada kas dibayar dimuka Rp. 2.400.000,-
    Explanation
    The correct answer is d. beban sewa pada kas dibayar dimuka Rp. 2.400.000,-. This is because when rent is paid in advance for a year and only 4 months have passed, the adjustment entry should be made to recognize the portion of rent that has been used up. This means that the expense for the 4 months should be recorded and the remaining prepaid rent should be reduced. The entry for this adjustment is to debit the expense account (beban sewa) and credit the prepaid rent account (kas dibayar dimuka) for the amount of rent used up, which is Rp. 2.400.000,-.

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  • 5. 

    5. Pada daftar saldo akhir 2011 tercatat akun beban gaji Rp.375.000,-. Data penyesuaian menyebutkan: Masih harus dibayar gaji bulan desember Rp.125.000,-. Maka nilai beban gaji di neraca saldo penyesuaian adalah...

    • A.

      A. Rp.125.000,-

    • B.

      B. Rp.250.000,-

    • C.

      C. Rp.375.000,-

    • D.

      D. Rp.400.000,-

    • E.

      E. Rp.500.000,-

    Correct Answer
    E. E. Rp.500.000,-
    Explanation
    Based on the given information, the account for salary expense has a balance of Rp.375.000,- in the final balance sheet of 2011. The adjustment data states that there is still an unpaid salary for December amounting to Rp.125.000,-. Therefore, the adjusted balance for the salary expense account in the adjusted trial balance is Rp.500.000,- (Rp.375.000 + Rp.125.000).

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  • 6. 

    6. fungsi utama jurnal penutup adalah...

    • A.

      A. memudahkan pelaporan keuangan

    • B.

      B. memudahkan penyusunan laporan keuangan

    • C.

      C. mengnolkan perkiraan di akhir periode

    • D.

      D. mengenolkan perkiraan riil

    • E.

      E. mengenolkan perkiraan nominal

    Correct Answer
    E. E. mengenolkan perkiraan nominal
    Explanation
    The main function of a closing journal is to close nominal accounts at the end of an accounting period. This involves transferring the balances of these accounts to the retained earnings or income summary account. By doing this, it helps in preparing accurate financial statements by ensuring that all temporary accounts are closed and only permanent accounts are carried forward to the next period. Therefore, option e. "mengenolkan perkiraan nominal" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the purpose of a closing journal.

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  • 7. 

    7. Untuk menutup akun beban, maka akhir periode akuntansi pendapatan dipindahkan ke akun...

    • A.

      A. modal debet

    • B.

      B. modal kredit

    • C.

      C. ikhtisar laba/ rugi debet

    • D.

      D. ikhtisar laba/ rugi kredit

    • E.

      E. neraca

    Correct Answer
    C. C. ikhtisar laba/ rugi debet
    Explanation
    At the end of the accounting period, the revenue is transferred to the debit side of the income summary account in order to close the expense accounts. This is done to calculate the net income or net loss for the period. The income summary account is used as a temporary account to summarize the revenue and expenses before transferring the balance to the capital account. Therefore, the correct answer is c. ikhtisar laba/ rugi debet.

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  • 8. 

    8. Jika dalam kertas kerja timbul saldo laba, maka dalam jurnal penutup dicatat....

    • A.

      A. saldo rugi debet

    • B.

      B. modal usaha kredit

    • C.

      C. pendapatan jasa debet

    • D.

      D. Ikhtisar L/R kredit

    • E.

      E. Ikhtisar L/R debet

    Correct Answer
    E. E. Ikhtisar L/R debet
    Explanation
    In the closing journal entry, the balance of the income statement accounts, including the revenue accounts, is transferred to the retained earnings or owner's equity account. This is done by debiting the income summary account and crediting the retained earnings or owner's equity account. Therefore, the correct answer is e. Ikhtisar L/R debet, which translates to "Income Summary debit" in English.

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  • 9. 

    9. Data-data akuntansi sebagai berikut: 1). sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan 2). sebagai sumber informasi ekonomi 3). mengetahui perkembangan dunia usaha 4). mengetahui sumber modal dunia usaha 5). mengetahui kebenaran jumlah pajak yang dibayarkan Dari data diatas yang merupakan kegunaan informasi keuangan adalah...

    • A.

      A. 1), 2), 3), dan 4)

    • B.

      B. 1), 2), 3), dan 5)

    • C.

      C. 1), 2), 4), dan 5)

    • D.

      D. 1), 3), 4), dan 5)

    • E.

      E. 2),3),4), dan 5)

    Correct Answer
    D. D. 1), 3), 4), dan 5)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is d. 1), 3), 4), dan 5). This is because accounting data is used as a basis for decision-making (1), to understand the development of the business world (3), to know the sources of capital for businesses (4), and to determine the accuracy of the amount of taxes paid (5).

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  • 10. 

    10. pihak ekstern yang berkepentingan terhadap laporan keuangan adalah...

    • A.

      A. bagian anggaran perusahaan

    • B.

      B. manajer keuangan

    • C.

      C. manajer

    • D.

      D. bendahara

    • E.

      E. kreditor

    Correct Answer
    E. E. kreditor
    Explanation
    Kreditor adalah pihak ekstern yang memiliki kepentingan terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan. Kreditor adalah pihak yang memberikan pinjaman atau kredit kepada perusahaan, sehingga mereka perlu memastikan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik dan mampu membayar kembali hutang-hutangnya. Oleh karena itu, kreditor memiliki kepentingan untuk memeriksa laporan keuangan perusahaan guna mengevaluasi kemampuan perusahaan dalam membayar hutang-hutangnya.

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  • 11. 

    11. wesel bayar termasuk dalam kelompok....

    • A.

      A. harta lancar

    • B.

      B. harta tetap

    • C.

      C. investasi

    • D.

      D. utang jangka pendek

    • E.

      E. utang jangka panjang

    Correct Answer
    D. D. utang jangka pendek
    Explanation
    Wesel bayar termasuk dalam kelompok utang jangka pendek karena merupakan surat berharga yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan untuk membayar utang dalam jangka waktu yang relatif singkat, biasanya kurang dari satu tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa wesel bayar harus dilunasi dalam waktu dekat, sehingga termasuk dalam kategori utang jangka pendek.

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  • 12. 

    12. Berikut yang termasuk transaksi yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan harta dan modal adalah...

    • A.

      A. telah diselesaikan pekerjaan Rp.750.000,- diterima tunai

    • B.

      B. telah diselesaikan pekerjaan Rp.750.000,- dibayar kemudia

    • C.

      C. diterima pinjaman dari BRI sebesar Rp.750.000,-

    • D.

      D. dijual peralatan kantor yang tidak terpakai senilai Rp750.000,-

    • E.

      E. diterima angsuran dari nasabah senilai Rp.750.000,-

    Correct Answer
    A. A. telah diselesaikan pekerjaan Rp.750.000,- diterima tunai
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a. "telah diselesaikan pekerjaan Rp.750.000,- diterima tunai" because this transaction involves the completion of a job and the receipt of cash, which will result in an increase in assets (cash) and possibly an increase in capital if the revenue from the job exceeds the expenses.

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  • 13. 

    13. Akuntan yang bekerja sebagai karyawan perusahaan adalah...

    • A.

      A. publik

    • B.

      B. pemerintah

    • C.

      C. pendidik

    • D.

      D. internal

    • E.

      E. independen

    Correct Answer
    D. D. internal
    Explanation
    An accountant who works as an employee of a company is considered an internal accountant. Internal accountants are responsible for managing the financial records and reports of the company they work for. They provide financial information and analysis to help the company make informed business decisions. Unlike external accountants who work independently and provide services to multiple clients, internal accountants are exclusively employed by a single company.

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  • 14. 

    14. Jenis perusahaan yang kegiatan ekonominya menjual barang tetapi  tidak memproduksi dan mengolah kembali produk adalah....

    • A.

      A. jasa

    • B.

      B. dagang

    • C.

      C. manufaktur

    • D.

      D. comanditer

    • E.

      E. firma

    Correct Answer
    B. B. dagang
    Explanation
    Perusahaan dagang adalah jenis perusahaan yang kegiatan ekonominya menjual barang tetapi tidak memproduksi dan mengolah kembali produk. Dalam hal ini, perusahaan dagang berperan sebagai perantara antara produsen dan konsumen, membeli barang dari produsen dan menjualnya kepada konsumen tanpa melakukan proses produksi atau pengolahan kembali produk.

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  • 15. 

    15. Dibeli perlengkapan senilai Rp.750.000,- dari toko Mandiri secara kredit,. Persamaan akuntansi yang terjadi adalah...

    • A.

      A. harta (+), utang (+)

    • B.

      B. harta (-), utang (-)

    • C.

      C. harta (+), piutang (+)

    • D.

      D. harta (-), modal (+)

    • E.

      E. harta (+), modal (+)

    Correct Answer
    A. A. harta (+), utang (+)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a. harta (+), utang (+). This means that the accounting equation is affected by an increase in assets (harta) and an increase in liabilities (utang). In this case, the purchase of equipment on credit increases the company's assets (equipment) and also increases its liabilities (accounts payable).

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 10, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Dyah86
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