1.
Perceive
Correct Answer
A. To become aware of something
Explanation
The word "perceive" means to become aware of something. It refers to the act of recognizing, understanding, or being conscious of something through the senses or mental processes. It involves the ability to notice or comprehend something that is happening or present in one's surroundings.
2.
Perturbation
Correct Answer
B. Disturbance
Explanation
The word "perturbation" refers to a state of disturbance or disruption. In the given options, "disturbance" is the only word that aligns with the meaning of perturbation. An earthquake, a tornado, and a fight can all be considered disturbances or disruptions, making "disturbance" the correct answer.
3.
Murky
Correct Answer
C. Dark or gloomy
Explanation
The word "murky" is defined as dark or gloomy. In this context, it is being used to describe the quality of daylight. When daylight is murky, it means that it is not bright or clear, but rather dim and gloomy. This could be due to factors such as clouds, fog, or pollution in the air. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "dark or gloomy".
4.
Valiant
Correct Answer
D. Brave
Explanation
The word "valiant" means brave or courageous. It is used to describe someone who shows great courage in the face of danger or adversity. This word is the opposite of "cowardly," which means lacking courage or bravery. Therefore, the correct answer is "brave" because it is a synonym of "valiant." The other options, "a colorful land" and "a sail on a ship," do not have any direct relationship with the word "valiant" and are therefore incorrect.
5.
Distempered
Correct Answer
A. Someone afflicted with a pHysical or mental disorder
Explanation
The correct answer is "someone afflicted with a physical or mental disorder." The term "distempered" refers to someone who is suffering from a physical or mental illness or disorder. It does not specifically refer to Alzheimer's or having a high temperature.
6.
Fain
Correct Answer
B. Gladly
Explanation
The word "gladly" is the correct answer because it is the opposite of "sadly" and fits the context of the given words. "Fain" is not a commonly used word and does not have a clear opposite meaning. "To fake" and "to understand" do not have opposite meanings to "sadly" either. Therefore, "gladly" is the most suitable answer.
7.
Fancies
Correct Answer
C. Imagination; creativeness
Explanation
The word "fancies" in this context refers to having a preference or desire for something. The phrase "expensive things" suggests that the person has a liking for high-priced items. However, the other options do not fit with the meaning of "fancies." "A brand of tomato" and "special apples" are specific items and do not relate to imagination or creativeness. Therefore, the correct answer is "imagination; creativeness," as it aligns with the meaning of "fancies" and represents a general concept rather than a specific item.
8.
Oblivious
Correct Answer
D. Unaware
Explanation
The word "oblivious" means lacking awareness or knowledge about something. Similarly, the word "unaware" also means lacking knowledge or consciousness about something. Therefore, "unaware" is the correct answer as it is a synonym of "oblivious" and fits the context of the other options.
9.
Antidote
Correct Answer
A. Something to counteract a poison
Explanation
An antidote is a substance or treatment used to counteract the effects of a poison. It works by neutralizing or reversing the toxic effects of the poison, helping to restore normal bodily functions. When someone has been poisoned, administering the appropriate antidote can be life-saving. Therefore, the correct answer is "something to counteract a poison."
10.
Purgative
Correct Answer
B. Cleansing
Explanation
The word "purgative" refers to something that cleanses or purifies, typically in a medical or spiritual context. It can be used to describe a substance or action that promotes bowel movements and eliminates toxins from the body. In this context, "cleansing" is the most appropriate definition of purgative. It aligns with the general meaning of the word and is the most logical and coherent option among the given choices.
11.
Censures
Correct Answer
C. Criticizing or disapproving severely
Explanation
The word "censures" means to criticize or disapprove severely. This is the correct answer because it aligns with the definition provided in the question. The other options, such as a rope belt, people who burn books, and sensitive siblings, do not accurately reflect the meaning of the word. Therefore, the correct answer is criticizing or disapproving severely.
12.
Speculative
Correct Answer
D. Theoretical
Explanation
The word "theoretical" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is related to speculation and does not have any other clear connection to the other words. "Speculative" and "theoretical" are synonyms, meaning they both refer to ideas or concepts that are based on speculation rather than concrete evidence. The other words - "people who wear glasses," "relatives," and "hindsight" - do not have a clear connection to speculation or theoretical ideas.
13.
Siege
Correct Answer
A. An attempt to capture a place by surrounding and blockading it
Explanation
The word "siege" refers to an attempt to capture a place by surrounding and blockading it. This involves cutting off the essential supplies and reinforcements to the place, putting pressure on the defenders to surrender. It is a method used in warfare to gain control over a fortified location. The other options, such as "to surrender," "to destroy," and "a weapon," do not accurately describe the concept of a siege.
14.
Abhorred
Correct Answer
C. Hated intensely
Explanation
The word "abhorred" means to hate intensely, which aligns with the given options. "Eschewed" means to deliberately avoid or abstain from something, which is not the same as hating intensely. "The shakes" and "Abalone" are unrelated and do not fit the meaning of "abhorred." Therefore, the correct answer is "hated intensely."
15.
Brandish
Correct Answer
D. Wave or flourished in a menacing way
Explanation
The correct answer is "wave or flourished in a menacing way". The word "brandish" is typically used to describe the action of waving or flourishing something, such as a weapon, in a threatening or aggressive manner. It implies a display of power or intimidation.