1.
“Size of water piping shall be based on the total _________."
Correct Answer
B. Water demand
Explanation
The size of water piping is determined by the total water demand, which refers to the amount of water needed for various purposes such as drinking, bathing, cooking, and irrigation. The water demand is calculated based on factors like the number of occupants, the type of building, and the expected usage patterns. It is important to consider the water demand when sizing the piping system to ensure an adequate supply of water for all the intended uses.
2.
Water closet bowls for________ use shall be elongated bowl types equipped with open-front seats.
Correct Answer
A. Public
Explanation
The correct answer is public. Water closet bowls for public use should be elongated bowl types equipped with open-front seats. This implies that these types of toilets are specifically designed for public spaces such as restrooms in parks, malls, or other public facilities.
3.
Wastewater drain for _________ cupsink at church altar & baptisteries font outlet shall discharge direct to the ground & not connected to any sanitary or drainage system.
Correct Answer
D. Sacrarium
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sacrarium". A sacrarium is a special sink or drain used in churches for the disposal of holy water or other sacred substances. It is designed to prevent the mixing of these substances with regular wastewater or drainage systems, as they are considered to be sacred and require proper disposal. By discharging directly to the ground, the sacrarium ensures that the holy water is treated with respect and reverence.
4.
Suspended cast iron soil
pipe shall be supported at not more than ____m intervals, except that pipe exceeding 1.5m length may be supported at not more than _____m intervals. Supports
shall be adequate to maintain alignment & to prevent sagging & shall be
placed within 0.45m of the hub or joint.
Correct Answer
A. 1.5/ 3
Explanation
Suspended cast iron soil pipe should be supported at intervals of not more than 1.5m, except for pipes exceeding 1.5m in length, which can be supported at intervals of not more than 3m. The supports need to be strong enough to maintain alignment and prevent sagging, and they should be placed within 0.45m of the hub or joint.
5.
No water closet or bidet shall be set closer than ______m from its center to any side of the wall or
obstruction or closer than ______m center
to center to any similar fixture.
Correct Answer
A. .375 / 0.75
Explanation
The correct answer is .375 / 0.75. This means that a water closet or bidet should not be set closer than 0.375 meters from its center to any side of the wall or obstruction, and it should not be set closer than 0.75 meters center to center to any similar fixture. This ensures proper spacing and allows for comfortable use of the fixtures without any obstructions.
6.
Lead Pipe- shall be supported at by____________for entire length with hangers properly spaced.
Correct Answer
B. Stiff metal or wooden backing
Explanation
The correct answer is stiff metal or wooden backing. A lead pipe needs to be properly supported throughout its entire length to prevent sagging or damage. Using a stiff metal or wooden backing provides the necessary support and stability for the pipe. This ensures that the pipe remains in place and does not suffer from any structural issues.
7.
Fixtures having concealed slip joint connections shall be provided with an access panel or utility at least ______m in its least dimension for inspection & repair.
Correct Answer
A. 0.30
Explanation
According to standard plumbing codes, fixtures with concealed slip joint connections must have an access panel or utility opening with a minimum dimension of 0.30 meters (or 300 millimeters). This requirement ensures that there is adequate space for inspection, maintenance, and repair of the concealed plumbing connections. The access panel allows plumbers and inspectors to access these areas without having to demolish walls or other structures, facilitating easier and more efficient repair work.
8.
Excessive water pressure – water pressure greater than ____ Kpa
Correct Answer
A. 551
Explanation
Excessive water pressure is defined as water pressure greater than 552 kPa (kilopascals). High water pressure can lead to various problems in plumbing systems, such as leaks, pipe damage, and water wastage. Therefore, plumbing codes often specify maximum allowable water pressure to prevent potential damage to the plumbing fixtures and systems. Keeping water pressure below 552 kPa helps ensure that plumbing systems operate efficiently and safely.
9.
Drains shall have a waterway equivalent area of the
“tailpiece” – meaning, the sum of
all the areas of the perforation of the strainer is equivalent to the outlet
area.
Correct Answer
B. Strainers serving shower
Explanation
The correct answer is "Strainers serving shower" because the statement mentions that drains should have a waterway equivalent area that is equivalent to the outlet area. This implies that the strainers serving showers should have a specific waterway equivalent area, which is not mentioned for the other options (bathtub and lavatory). Therefore, the answer is specifically for strainers serving showers.
10.
Copper Tubing - shall be supported at approximately ________m intervals for piping 38mm diameter & smaller & _______m intervals for piping 51mm & larger in dia.
Correct Answer
A. 1.8/ 3.0
Explanation
Copper tubing with a diameter of 38mm and smaller should be supported at approximately 1.8 meters intervals. For piping with a diameter of 51mm and larger, the support should be at approximately 3.0 meters intervals. Proper support helps to maintain the integrity of the piping system, preventing sagging and reducing stress on joints and connections.
11.
Continuous waste fixture tailpiece connections were exposed or accessible may be of seamless drawn brass not less than Ga. 20 B&S or ______mm thick.
Correct Answer
B. 0.80
Explanation
The continuous waste fixture tailpiece connections that are exposed or accessible should be made of seamless drawn brass with a thickness of not less than 0.80 mm. This standard ensures durability and resistance to corrosion, providing a reliable and long-lasting connection in plumbing systems.
12.
All pipe determinations shall be based on eighty percent (___) the reduced pressure.
Correct Answer
C. 80%
Explanation
When determining the pipe size, it is important to consider the reduced pressure. In this case, the correct answer is 80%, meaning that the pipe size should be based on 80% of the reduced pressure. This allows for a margin of safety and ensures that the pipe can handle the pressure without any issues.
13.
______________ must be supported at least every other joint except that when the
developed length between supports exceeds 1.2m, they shall be provided at each
joint.
Correct Answer
B. Hubless or compression gasket joints
Explanation
Hubless or compression gasket joints must be supported at least every other joint, except when the developed length between supports exceeds 1.2m, in which case they must be provided at each joint. This means that for shorter lengths, the joints can be supported every other joint, but for longer lengths, supports must be provided at each joint to ensure proper stability and prevent any potential issues or failures.
14.
____________ - shall be supported by stiff metal or wood backing with hangers in
its entire length for small-size tubings up to 38mm diameter & without backings but with spaced metal
hangers at approved spacing for larger-size tubings.
Correct Answer
B. Plastic tube
Explanation
Plastic tubes are the only option mentioned in the given statement that does not require stiff metal or wood backing with hangers. It states that small-size tubings up to 38mm diameter should be supported by stiff metal or wood backing with hangers, while larger-size tubings can have spaced metal hangers. Since plastic tubes are not mentioned in relation to these support requirements, it can be inferred that they do not need any backing or hangers for support. Therefore, the correct answer is plastic tube.
15.
________ m max. length of supply piping.
Correct Answer
A. 61
Explanation
The maximum length of supply piping according to the Plumbing Code of the Philippines is 61 meters. This specification is crucial to ensure adequate water pressure and flow throughout the plumbing system. Exceeding this length could result in pressure drops, reduced flow rates, and potential inefficiencies in water delivery within buildings.
16.
Any such pipe or piping _______mm or larger in diameter may have a slope of 10mm/m or 1% provided it is approved by Administrative Authority
Correct Answer
B. 102 mm
Explanation
Pipes with a diameter of 102 mm or larger may have a slope of 10mm/m or 1% if they are approved by the Administrative Authority. This means that the pipe can have a gradual incline of 10mm for every meter of length or a 1% slope. The specific diameter of 102 mm is mentioned because it meets the criteria for this slope allowance.
17.
Drainage pipes shall be run in practical alignments & at a uniform slope between manholes of not less than ______________ toward the point of disposal.
Correct Answer
A. 20mm/m or 2%
Explanation
Drainage pipes are designed to ensure the efficient flow of wastewater towards the point of disposal. To achieve this, the pipes should be laid in practical alignments and at a uniform slope. The slope helps to create a gravitational force that allows the wastewater to flow freely. In this case, the correct answer is 20mm/m or 2%, which means that for every meter of pipe, there should be a downward slope of 20mm or 2%. This slope is sufficient to ensure the proper drainage of wastewater and prevent any blockages or stagnant water.
18.
Changes in direction of
piping shall be made by the use of approved pipe fittings & shall be the
angles presented by the following except
Correct Answer
D. 30 degress bend
Explanation
The correct answer is 30 degrees bend. This is because the question asks for the angles that are NOT acceptable for changes in direction of piping. While 22 ½ degrees bend, 45 degrees bend, and 60 degrees bend or other approved fittings of longer sweeps are all acceptable for changes in direction, a 30 degrees bend is not.
19.
All piping of plumbing
systems shall be of durable ____________-APPROVED materials, free from defective
workmanship, designed and constructed by Registered Master Plumbersto ensure
satisfactory service.
Correct Answer
A. NAMPAP
Explanation
The correct answer is NAMPAP. NAMPAP stands for National Association of Master Plumbers and is an organization that sets standards and guidelines for plumbing systems. The use of NAMPAP-approved materials ensures that the piping is of high quality and will provide satisfactory service.
20.
a physical separation, which may be a low inlet into
the indirect waste receptor from the fixture, appliance or device indirectly
connected
Correct Answer
B. AIR BREAK
Explanation
An air break is a physical separation that prevents backflow of water or contaminants from a fixture, appliance, or device into the indirect waste receptor. It is typically achieved by having a low inlet into the waste receptor, creating a gap or break in the plumbing system. This helps to ensure that any potential contaminants or wastewater cannot flow back into the water supply system, maintaining the safety and integrity of the plumbing system.
21.
A length of soil or waste stack corresponds in general to a story height but in no case less than 2.43m within which the horizontal branches from one floor or story of a building are connected to the stack.
Correct Answer
A. Branch Interval
Explanation
A branch interval refers to a length of soil or waste stack that corresponds generally to a storey height, typically where the horizontal branches from one floor or storey of a building are connected to the stack. The branch interval is crucial in plumbing design to ensure that waste and soil drainage from different floors are properly channeled into the vertical stack without causing backflow or other drainage issues. According to plumbing codes, this interval must not be less than 2.43 meters, ensuring adequate spacing for effective waste management and flow within the building's plumbing system.
22.
Each
family dwelling unit on premises abutting on a sewer or with a private
sewer-disposal system shall have at least ___ water closet and ___ kitchen-type
sink
Correct Answer
B. 1,1
Explanation
Each family dwelling unit on premises abutting on a sewer or with a private sewer-disposal system is required to have at least one water closet and one kitchen-type sink. This means that every unit must have a toilet and a sink in the kitchen.
23.
Horizontal drainage lines
connecting to a vertical stack shall enter through the following except,
Correct Answer
C. 30 wye bend
Explanation
Horizontal drainage lines connecting to a vertical stack should enter through a 45 wye branch, a combination of wye and 1/8 bend branches, or other approved fittings of longer sweeps. The option of a 30 wye bend is not correct because it does not meet the requirements for the connection.
24.
Horizontal drainage lines
connecting to other horizontal drainage lines shall enter through the following given below except:
Correct Answer
D. 30 wye bend
Explanation
The correct answer is 30 wye bend. This is because the question is asking for the exception, and all the other options listed (45 wye branches, combination wye & 1/8 bend branches, or other approved fittings of longer sweeps) are acceptable ways for horizontal drainage lines to connect to each other. A 30 wye bend is not listed as an approved fitting for this purpose.
25.
Where did the birth of the plumbing profession in the Philippines take place?
Correct Answer
A. Intramuros
Explanation
Intramuros is the correct answer because it is the historical walled city within Manila, Philippines where the birth of the plumbing profession in the country can be traced back to. Intramuros was the center of trade and commerce during the Spanish colonial period, and it was in this area where the first plumbing systems were established to provide water supply and sanitation for the residents. The development of plumbing profession in the Philippines can be attributed to the establishment of these early plumbing systems in Intramuros.
26.
Vertical
drainage lines connecting to other horizontal drainage line shall enter through
Correct Answer
D. 45 degree branches
Explanation
The correct answer is 45 degree branches. When vertical drainage lines connect to horizontal drainage lines, they should enter through 45 degree branches or other approved fittings with longer sweeps. This allows for a smooth flow of water and helps prevent clogs or blockages in the drainage system. 60 degree branches or offsets are only used for pipes that are installed in a true vertical position, while 45 degree branches are suitable for connecting vertical and horizontal lines.
27.
No Drainage Fitting shall use:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
No drainage fitting should use a double hub fitting for leak-caulked joints in a vertical position, single or double tee branches, single or double tapped tee branches, or fittings like side inlet quarter bends, running threads, bands, or saddles. These types of fittings can lead to improper flow, obstructions, and potential leaks in the drainage system, compromising the effectiveness and safety of the plumbing. To ensure a smooth and leak-free drainage system, proper fittings that meet plumbing standards must be used.
28.
____________________may be used on vertical lines as a fixture connection. (approved stainless
steel bands with neoprene gaskets for jointing hubless cast iron soil pipes are
acceptable for use)
Correct Answer
B. Double hub sanitary tapped tee
Explanation
The correct answer is double hub sanitary tapped tee. This type of fitting can be used on vertical lines as a fixture connection. It allows for the connection of multiple pipes, providing a sanitary and secure joint. The double hub design allows for easy installation and ensures a tight seal.
29.
a
minimum standard quantity of plumbing fixtures that discharge wastes into a
plumbing installation
Correct Answer
A. Plumbing unit
Explanation
A plumbing unit refers to a minimum standard quantity of plumbing fixtures that discharge wastes into a plumbing installation. In other words, it is a group of plumbing fixtures that are connected and work together to remove waste from a building. This can include fixtures such as toilets, sinks, showers, and drains. The plumbing unit ensures that there is an adequate number of fixtures to meet the needs of the building and properly dispose of waste.
30.
If water closets or other plumbing fixtures are installed in the buildings where there is no sewer within a reasonable distance, suitable provision shall be made for disposing of the building sewage by some accepted method of sewage treatment and disposal, such as ______________
Correct Answer
B. Septic tank
Explanation
If there is no sewer within a reasonable distance, suitable provision needs to be made for disposing of the building sewage. The accepted method for this is a septic tank. A septic tank is an underground chamber made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic, which collects and treats sewage. It separates solid waste from the liquid, allowing the liquid to flow out into a drain field for further treatment and disposal. A septic tank is a common and effective method for sewage treatment and disposal in areas where there is no access to a sewer system.
31.
In PROHIBITED FITTINGS &
PRACTICES under this rule no ____________ shall be threaded.
Correct Answer
B. Cast iron soil pipe
Explanation
According to the given rule, no cast iron soil pipe shall be threaded. This means that it is not allowed to create threads on cast iron soil pipes as per the prohibited fittings and practices. The other options, GI soil pipe and PVC soil pipe, are not mentioned in the rule and therefore do not have any restrictions on threading. Therefore, the correct answer is cast iron soil pipe.
32.
Further, a _________ and
bathtub or shower shall be installed to meet the basic requirements of
sanitation and personal hygiene.
Correct Answer
B. Lavatory
Explanation
A lavatory is a type of sink that is specifically designed for personal hygiene purposes, such as washing hands and face. It typically includes a faucet for water supply and a drain for water disposal. In this context, the requirement is to install a lavatory along with a bathtub or shower to ensure proper sanitation and personal hygiene. Therefore, the correct answer is "LAVATORY".
33.
fixture directly connected
to the drainage system shall be equipped with a ________.
Correct Answer
B. Water-sealed trap
Explanation
A fixture directly connected to the drainage system needs to be equipped with a water-sealed trap. This is because the trap creates a barrier of water that prevents sewer gases and odors from entering the building through the fixture. The water-sealed trap acts as a seal and allows wastewater to flow through while blocking the passage of gases. This helps to maintain a healthy and odor-free environment within the building.
34.
Water pipes & fittings with a lead content that exceed ____ shall be prohibited & shall not be used in
potable piping systems.
Correct Answer
A. 8%
Explanation
Water pipes and fittings with a lead content exceeding 8% are prohibited and should not be used in potable piping systems. This is because lead is a toxic substance that can leach into the water and pose serious health risks when consumed. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that water pipes and fittings have a lead content below the specified threshold to maintain the safety and quality of the water supply.
35.
Water
Closet & Urinal Tanks shall be equipped with a listed ________ & shall
be installed with the critical level at
least 25mm above the full opening of the overflow pipe.
Correct Answer
C. Ballcock
Explanation
Water closets and urinal tanks need to be equipped with a listed ballcock. This is necessary to control the flow of water into the tank and maintain the water level at the desired level. The critical level of the ballcock should be installed at least 25mm above the full opening of the overflow pipe to prevent any potential overflow or flooding. A corporation cock or gate valve would not serve the same purpose as a ballcock in this scenario.
36.
The quantity of water required to be supplied to every plumbing fixture shall be represented by ____________
Correct Answer
B. Fixture Units FU
Explanation
Fixture Units (FU) is a unit of measurement used in plumbing engineering to quantify the demand or load that a plumbing fixture places on a water supply system. Each plumbing fixture, such as a sink, toilet, or shower, is assigned a specific number of fixture units based on its expected water usage. This allows engineers to calculate the total demand on the water supply system and appropriately size pipes, pumps, and other components. For example, a toilet might be assigned 4 fixture units, while a sink might be assigned 1 fixture unit. By totaling the fixture units for all fixtures in a building or system, engineers can determine the required capacity of the water supply system to ensure adequate water flow and pressure for all fixtures. Fixture Units provide a standardized way to design and evaluate plumbing systems, ensuring they meet the needs of users while maintaining efficiency and reliability.
37.
The minimum airgap for Effective openings not greater than 25mm in diameter. affected by walls
Correct Answer
D. 3 times diameter of effective opening
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 times the diameter of the effective opening. This means that the minimum airgap required for effective openings not greater than 25mm in diameter should be 3 times the diameter of the opening. This is important because it allows for proper airflow and ventilation, especially when the openings are affected by walls. Having a larger airgap ensures that there is enough space for air to flow freely, preventing any potential blockages or restrictions.
38.
The minimum airgap for Effective openings
Correct Answer
B. 2 times diameter of effective opening
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 times the diameter of the effective opening. This means that the minimum airgap required for effective openings should be twice the diameter of the opening. This ensures that there is enough space for air to flow through the opening without any restrictions or blockages. A larger airgap allows for better airflow and prevents any potential clogging or reduced efficiency of the opening.
39.
The minimum air gap for Over rim bath fillers & other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 25mm in diameter. affected by walls
Correct Answer
A. 76mm
Explanation
The minimum air gap for over rim bath fillers and other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 25mm in diameter is 76mm. This means that there should be a minimum distance of 76mm between the fixture and any surrounding walls. This is important to ensure proper air circulation and prevent any potential contamination or backflow of water.
40.
The minimum air gap for Over rim bath fillers & other fixtures with effective
openings not greater than 25mm in diameter. not affected by walls
Correct Answer
D. 51mm
Explanation
The minimum air gap for over rim bath fillers and other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 25mm in diameter is 51mm. This means that there should be a minimum distance of 51mm between the fixture and any adjacent walls or surfaces. This ensures that there is sufficient space for proper air circulation and prevents any potential interference or blockage of the fixture's openings.
41.
The minimum air gap for Lavatories & other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 13mm in diameter if not affected by wall
Correct Answer
A. 25
Explanation
The minimum air gap for lavatories and other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 13mm in diameter is 25. This means that there should be a minimum distance of 25mm between the fixture and any adjacent wall or obstruction. This is important to ensure proper ventilation and prevent any potential contamination or buildup of moisture or mold.
42.
The minimum air gap for Lavatories & other fixtures with effective
openings not greater than 13mm in diameter if affected by walls
Correct Answer
C. 38mm
Explanation
The minimum air gap for lavatories and other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 13mm in diameter if affected by walls is 38mm. This means that there should be a minimum distance of 38mm between the fixture and any walls surrounding it to ensure proper air circulation and prevent any potential issues such as mold growth or moisture damage.
43.
The minimum air gap for Sinks, laundry trays, goosenecks bath faucets
& other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 19mm in
diameter. if not affected by wall
Correct Answer
C. 38mm
Explanation
The minimum air gap required for sinks, laundry trays, goosenecks bath faucets, and other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 19mm in diameter is 38mm. This means that there should be a minimum distance of 38mm between the fixture and any adjacent wall or surface. This air gap is necessary to prevent any backflow or contamination of the water supply.
44.
The minimum air gap for Sinks, laundry trays, goosenecks bath faucets & other fixtures witheffective openings not greater than 19mm in diameter. if affected by wall
Correct Answer
B. 57mm
Explanation
The minimum air gap for sinks, laundry trays, goosenecks bath faucets, and other fixtures with effective openings not greater than 19mm in diameter, if affected by a wall, is 57mm.
45.
Restaurant kitchen &
other special-use sink may be made of approved-typed sheet steel not less than Ga.16 U.S.
B&S or 1.6mm thk.
Correct Answer
A. Bonderized & galvanized
Explanation
The correct answer is bonderized & galvanized. This is because restaurant kitchens and other special-use sinks need to be made of approved-typed sheet steel that is not less than Ga.16 U.S. B&S or 1.6mm thick. Bonderized and galvanized are both types of coatings that can be applied to steel to protect it from corrosion and increase its durability, making them suitable choices for these types of sinks. Aluminum and plain steel are not mentioned as approved options in the given information.
46.
No
urinal shall be set closer than _________m
center to center
Correct Answer
B. 0.60
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.60. This means that no urinal should be set closer than 0.60 meters center to center. This requirement ensures that there is enough space between urinals for privacy and comfort. Placing urinals too close together could make users feel crowded and uncomfortable. Therefore, a minimum distance of 0.60 meters is necessary to maintain adequate spacing between urinals.
47.
No building water service pipe shall be less than _____mm in diameter
Correct Answer
C. 25
Explanation
According to the Plumbing Code of the Philippines, no building water service pipe shall be less than 25 mm in diameter. This requirement ensures that the water service pipe is of adequate size to supply water to the building effectively and meets the necessary standards for water flow and pressure, contributing to the overall efficiency and safety of the building's plumbing system.
48.
No
building sewer or other drainage pipings or part thereof, constructed of
materials other than that approved for use under or within the building, shall
be installed under or within _____ m of any
building or structure, nor less than 0.3m below the finish ground surface
Correct Answer
A. 0.60
Explanation
According to the given statement, any building sewer or drainage piping that is not made of approved materials cannot be installed within 0.60m of any building or structure. This means that there must be a minimum distance of 0.60m between the building or structure and the sewer or drainage piping.
49.
Inadequate water pressure – water pressure less than _____ Kpa
Correct Answer
A. 103
Explanation
Inadequate water pressure refers to a situation where the water pressure is below a certain level, causing issues with water flow and supply. In this case, the correct answer is 103 Kpa, as it is the lowest value among the given options. This suggests that any water pressure below 103 Kpa would be considered inadequate.
50.
In Screwed Pipe - IPS shall be supported at approximately _______m intervals for piping
19mm diameter & smaller & _______m
intervals for piping 25mm & larger in diameter.
Correct Answer
D. 3.0 / 3.6
Explanation
IPS (Iron Pipe Size) refers to a standardized pipe sizing system used in the United States for pipes made of iron or steel. According to the given answer, screwed pipes with a diameter of 19mm or smaller should be supported at approximately 3.0m intervals, while pipes with a diameter of 25mm or larger should be supported at approximately 3.6m intervals. This means that smaller diameter pipes require more frequent support than larger diameter pipes.