Quiz Rise Of Industry: History
In the decades following the Civil War, the United States emerged as an industrial giant. Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a national market economy. Test your knowledge with this quiz.
- 1.
What is industrialization?
- A.
Using computers in the work place
- B.
Creating boats and trains
- C.
Using machinery to produce and distribute things
- D.
Making new inventions
Correct Answer
C. Using machinery to produce and distribute thingsExplanation
Industrialization refers to the process of using machinery to produce and distribute goods on a large scale. It involves the transformation of an economy from primarily agrarian to one that is based on manufacturing and industry. This includes the use of automated machinery, assembly lines, and mass production techniques to increase efficiency and productivity. Industrialization revolutionized the way goods were produced and distributed, leading to significant economic growth and societal changes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Carnegie became rich and famous by producing what?
- A.
Steel
- B.
Electricity
- C.
Telephones
- D.
Cars
Correct Answer
A. SteelExplanation
Carnegie became rich and famous by producing steel. Steel was a crucial material during the Industrial Revolution, and Carnegie's company, Carnegie Steel Corporation, became one of the largest and most successful steel producers in the United States. Carnegie's innovative methods and efficient production processes allowed him to dominate the steel industry, making him a prominent figure in the business world and amassing a significant fortune.Rate this question:
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- 3.
To make a huge profit, Carnegie
- A.
Produced the best product
- B.
Was the first person in the world to create his product
- C.
Kept costs low by controlling all parts of production
Correct Answer
C. Kept costs low by controlling all parts of productionExplanation
Carnegie was able to make a huge profit by keeping costs low through controlling all parts of production. By having control over production, Carnegie could minimize expenses and ensure efficiency in the manufacturing process. This allowed him to reduce costs and maximize profits, ultimately leading to his success in generating significant financial gains.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who harnessed the power of electricy, finally making it useful?
- A.
Alexander Graham Bell
- B.
Thomas Edison
- C.
Benjamin Franklin
- D.
Andrew Carnegie
Correct Answer
B. Thomas EdisonExplanation
Thomas Edison harnessed the power of electricity and made it useful. He is widely known for his invention of the practical incandescent light bulb, which revolutionized the way we illuminate our homes and cities. Edison's contributions to the development of electrical power systems and his numerous other inventions in the field of electricity solidified his reputation as one of the most important figures in the history of technology.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is a corporation?
- A.
A really REALLY big business
- B.
A business that uses machines
- C.
A business owned by many investors
- D.
A business that is doing well
Correct Answer
C. A business owned by many investorsExplanation
A corporation is a business owned by many investors. Unlike other forms of businesses, such as sole proprietorships or partnerships, corporations have the ability to sell shares of stock to raise capital. These shares of stock represent ownership in the company and allow investors to have a stake in the corporation's profits and decision-making. The ownership of a corporation is typically spread among many individuals or entities, making it a business owned by many investors.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Rockefeller owned a trust (a group of corporations) in what industry?
- A.
Steel
- B.
Coal
- C.
Trains
- D.
Oil
Correct Answer
D. OilExplanation
Rockefeller owned a trust in the oil industry. This is evident from his establishment of the Standard Oil Company, which became the largest oil refinery in the world during his time. Rockefeller's control over the oil industry allowed him to monopolize the market, leading to the formation of a trust consisting of various oil corporations.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Why is a monopoly so dangerous?
- A.
It can cause higher prices
- B.
It limits product improvement
- C.
It allows for low quality goods
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
A monopoly is dangerous because it can cause higher prices by eliminating competition and having complete control over the market. With no competition, the monopolistic company can charge whatever prices it wants, leading to increased costs for consumers. Additionally, a monopoly limits product improvement as there is no incentive to innovate or invest in research and development. This can result in stagnant products and services that do not meet the evolving needs of consumers. Moreover, a monopoly can allow for low quality goods as there is no pressure to maintain high standards or improve product quality. Overall, a monopoly has the potential to harm consumers by restricting choice, innovation, and quality.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Low quality urban housing buildings were called
- A.
Apartments
- B.
Projects
- C.
Bloc housing
- D.
Tenements
Correct Answer
D. TenementsExplanation
Tenements were low quality urban housing buildings. They were typically overcrowded and lacked proper sanitation and ventilation. These buildings were often occupied by lower-income families and immigrants who could not afford better housing options. Tenements were characterized by small, cramped apartments with shared facilities such as bathrooms and kitchens. The term "tenements" is commonly associated with the poor living conditions and social issues prevalent in urban areas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which is NOT true about working conditions in factories
- A.
People often worked 24 hour shifts
- B.
If you complained you could easily be replaced
- C.
Most factory women earned about $1 to $3 a day.
- D.
Young children would work for a few dollars a week
Correct Answer
A. People often worked 24 hour shiftsExplanation
People often worked 24-hour shifts. This statement is not true because working 24-hour shifts was not a common practice in factories. While working conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution were often harsh, long working hours were more commonly around 12-16 hours per day, rather than continuous 24-hour shifts.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is a trade union?
- A.
A company that trades with other countries
- B.
A group that trades within the Union (U.S.)
- C.
Workers who would join together to fight for better working conditions
- D.
Police who were used to control strikers
Correct Answer
C. Workers who would join together to fight for better working conditionsExplanation
A trade union is a group of workers who join together to fight for better working conditions. Trade unions aim to protect the rights and interests of workers, negotiate with employers for better wages, working hours, and benefits, and provide support and representation to their members. They advocate for fair treatment, improved safety standards, and collective bargaining power to ensure that workers' voices are heard and their concerns addressed. By uniting and organizing, trade unions strive to create a more equitable and favorable working environment for their members.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Uriah Stephens started this early trade union though it did not last too long.
- A.
American Federation of Labor
- B.
Knight of Labor
- C.
Laborists
- D.
Homestead Labor group
Correct Answer
B. Knight of LaborExplanation
The correct answer is Knight of Labor. Uriah Stephens started this early trade union, which aimed to unite all workers, regardless of skill level or trade, in order to advocate for better working conditions and higher wages. However, the Knight of Labor did not last too long due to internal conflicts and external pressure from employers and government.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The American Federation of Labor (AFL) used this method instead of strikes.
- A.
Collective bargaining
- B.
Sit-ins
- C.
Work stoppages
- D.
Protests
Correct Answer
A. Collective bargainingExplanation
The American Federation of Labor (AFL) used collective bargaining instead of strikes because it allowed them to negotiate with employers for better working conditions and wages. This method involved representatives from the union and the employer coming together to discuss and reach agreements on various issues. Collective bargaining provided a more peaceful and collaborative approach to resolving labor disputes, compared to strikes or other forms of direct action.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Women workers did not form unions
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Women workers did not form unions" is incorrect. Women have been active participants in the labor movement and have formed and joined unions throughout history. Women workers have organized themselves to fight for better working conditions, fair wages, and equal rights in the workplace. Their contributions to the labor movement have been instrumental in achieving significant advancements for workers' rights. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 14.
How did the Homestead strike end?
- A.
Frick and Carnegie gave into worker demands
- B.
The workers gave up and went back to work
- C.
Violence broke out between strikers and private guards, but the plant still reopened
- D.
Carnegie died which ended the problem
Correct Answer
C. Violence broke out between strikers and private guards, but the plant still reopenedExplanation
During the Homestead strike, violence erupted between the striking workers and private guards. Despite this violence, the plant still reopened, indicating that the strike did not achieve its goals and the workers were not successful in their demands.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What simple change might have prevented the death of some the 149 workers who perished in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
- A.
Allowing workers to join unions
- B.
Building safer passenger elevators
- C.
Using fire-resistant fabrics
- D.
Keeping factory doors unlocked
Correct Answer
D. Keeping factory doors unlockedExplanation
Keeping factory doors unlocked would have allowed the workers to easily escape during the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. The locked doors prevented many workers from exiting the building, trapping them inside and leading to their deaths. If the doors had been kept unlocked, the workers would have had a better chance of escaping the fire and surviving.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why couldn't the women in the Triangle factory get better working conditions?
- A.
They didn't have a union.
- B.
Their strikes were ignored and they were locked out of the factory.
- C.
The strikes they staged led to violence.
- D.
They were too afraid to complain.
Correct Answer
B. Their strikes were ignored and they were locked out of the factory.Explanation
The women in the Triangle factory were unable to get better working conditions because their strikes were ignored and they were locked out of the factory. This means that when they tried to protest and demand better conditions, their actions were disregarded by the factory owners. Additionally, they were prevented from entering the factory, which further limited their ability to negotiate for improved working conditions.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
May 10, 2011Quiz Created by
Amhoros
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