1.
1/2 + 4X = 10, maka X = .....
Correct Answer
E. 19/8
Explanation
To find the value of X, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. We can do this by first subtracting 1/2 from both sides of the equation, which gives us 4X = 10 - 1/2. Simplifying the right side, we get 4X = 19/2. To solve for X, we divide both sides of the equation by 4, resulting in X = (19/2) / 4. Simplifying further, we get X = 19/8. Therefore, the correct answer is 19/8.
2.
Yang manakah Pecahan Dibawah ini yang lebih besar dari 1/3?
Correct Answer
D. 16/45
Explanation
The fraction 16/45 is greater than 1/3 because when we compare the two fractions, we can see that the numerator of 16/45 is smaller than the numerator of 1/3, but the denominator of 16/45 is also smaller than the denominator of 1/3. Therefore, the fraction 16/45 is greater than 1/3.
3.
Berapakah Jumlah dari: 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 + ...... + 99 - 100 ?
Correct Answer
B. -50
Explanation
The given series alternates between adding and subtracting numbers. When we add the positive numbers from 1 to 100, we get a sum of 5050. When we subtract the negative numbers from -2 to -100, we get a sum of -5050. Therefore, the total sum of the series is 5050 - 5050 = 0. However, since the series starts with a positive number (1), we need to subtract the first positive number from the sum. So, the final answer is -1.
4.
KONTRADIKTIF
Correct Answer
D. Pertentangan
Explanation
The word "kontradiktif" means contradictory or conflicting. The options given are "perjanjian" (agreement), "diskusi" (discussion), "penandatangan kontrak" (contract signing), and "pertentangan" (conflict). Among these options, "pertentangan" best fits the meaning of "kontradiktif" as it means conflict or opposition. The other options do not convey the same sense of contradiction or opposition as "pertentangan" does.
5.
DAMPAK
Correct Answer
E. Akibat
Explanation
The word "akibat" is the correct answer because it directly translates to "consequence" or "result" in English. In the given context, the word "akibat" fits perfectly as it signifies the outcome or effect of something, such as the impact or consequences of a disease on the liver. The other words mentioned in the question, such as "dampak" (impact), "pengaruh" (influence), and "terlihat" (visible), are related to the concept of cause and effect, but "akibat" specifically represents the desired meaning.
6.
KENDALA
Correct Answer
E. Akibat
Explanation
The word "akibat" in Indonesian means "consequence" or "result". In this context, "kendala" means "obstacle" or "hindrance", and "akibat" can be seen as the outcome or consequence of facing such obstacles. Therefore, "akibat" is a suitable answer as it represents the effect or result of the mentioned hindrances or difficulties.
7.
KOSONG = HAMPA
Correct Answer
A. Cair = encer
Explanation
The given answer is correct because "cair" and "encer" are synonyms. They both refer to a state of being in liquid form or having a thin consistency. Therefore, "cair" can be understood as having a similar meaning to "encer".
8.
PETANI = CANGKUL
Correct Answer
B. Nelayan = jaring
Explanation
The relationship between "nelayan" and "jaring" is that a "nelayan" uses a "jaring" or fishing net in their occupation. Similarly, a "petani" uses a "cangkul" or hoe in their occupation. Therefore, the correct answer is "nelayan = jaring".
9.
AIR = HAUS
Correct Answer
D. Malam = lapar
Explanation
The given words in the question have a pattern where each word is associated with its opposite or a related concept. In this pattern, "malam" is associated with "lapar" because "malam" refers to nighttime when people usually feel hungry or have dinner. Therefore, "malam" and "lapar" are related in terms of the concept of hunger during the night.
10.
KITA = SAYA
Correct Answer
E. Meraka = dia
Explanation
The given set of equations establishes a relationship between different pronouns. According to the equations, "meraka" is equal to "dia." Therefore, the correct answer is "meraka = dia."