1.
A key housing agency that assist private developers to undertake low and middle income mass housing production
Correct Answer
B. Home Insurance & Guarantee Corporation (HIGC)
Explanation
The correct answer is Home Insurance & Guarantee Corporation (HIGC). HIGC is a key housing agency that assists private developers in undertaking low and middle-income mass housing production. This agency provides insurance and guarantee programs to protect the interests of both the developers and the homebuyers. By offering financial assistance and risk mitigation, HIGC plays a crucial role in promoting affordable housing options for the target population.
2.
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon
one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to
the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic
period.
Correct Answer
A. Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer, Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak, is that it is the grandest temple among all the Egyptian temples. It was not built according to one complete plan, but its size, disposition, and magnificence were the result of the work of many kings. The temple was constructed from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.
3.
A ____________ is a wall which extends vertically from lowest portion
of the wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum height of
0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roof and extends
horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of the abutting
living units?
Correct Answer
B. Fireblock
Explanation
A fireblock is a wall that extends vertically from the lowest portion of the wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum height of 0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roof and extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of the abutting living units. It is designed to prevent the spread of fire between adjacent living units by creating a barrier that blocks the passage of flames and smoke. The fireblock helps to contain the fire and limit its damage, providing additional time for occupants to evacuate and for emergency responders to arrive.
4.
Refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based on the
needs and financial capability of “program beneficiaries and
appropriate financial schemes” (RA 7279).
Correct Answer
B. Affordable cost
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Affordable cost". This refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based on the needs and financial capability of program beneficiaries and appropriate financial schemes as stated in RA 7279. This means that the cost of housing should be within a range that is affordable for the intended beneficiaries, taking into consideration their financial capabilities and the availability of suitable financial schemes.
5.
Architectural programming is one of the architect’s services that falls under:
Correct Answer
A. Pre Design
Explanation
Architectural programming is a service provided by architects that occurs before the actual design phase. It involves gathering and analyzing information about the project's requirements, goals, and constraints. This information is then used to develop a clear understanding of the project's needs and to establish a foundation for the design process. Therefore, architectural programming is categorized under the Pre Design phase, which focuses on defining the project's scope and objectives before proceeding with the actual design work.
6.
It refers to contracts or arrangements involving the transfer of systematic knowledge for the manufacture of a product
Correct Answer
D. Technical Transfer
Explanation
The given correct answer, Technical Transfer, refers to contracts or arrangements involving the transfer of systematic knowledge for the manufacture of a product. This implies that it involves the transfer of technical information or expertise from one party to another for the purpose of manufacturing a specific product. It may include the transfer of manufacturing processes, specifications, quality control procedures, or any other technical knowledge required for the production of the product.
7.
“The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome
accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense
not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling though
life unsteadily and insecurely.”
Correct Answer
B. Ten books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius
Explanation
The given quote suggests that a person who values learning and knowledge can face the unpredictable ups and downs of life with confidence and stability. On the other hand, someone who relies solely on luck and chance will struggle through life in an unstable and uncertain manner. The correct answer, "Ten books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius," aligns with this idea as it is a renowned work on architecture that emphasizes the importance of knowledge and expertise in the field.
8.
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely f marble is;
Correct Answer
B. Trajan’s Column
Explanation
The correct answer is Trajan's Column. This is because Trajan's Column is a memorial column built in the form of a tall Doric order and made entirely of marble. It was erected in Rome to commemorate the victories of Emperor Trajan in the Dacian Wars. The column is adorned with detailed reliefs depicting scenes from the wars, and it stands as a symbol of Trajan's military achievements and power.
9.
Early type of settlement in America taken after the “boug” (military town) and “fauborg” (citizen’s town) of the medieval ages.
Correct Answer
C. Medieval Organic City
Explanation
The given answer, Medieval Organic City, is the most appropriate choice because it refers to a type of settlement that developed naturally over time, without any planned or organized layout. This type of city grew organically, with buildings and streets expanding as needed, often following the contours of the land. It contrasts with the European Planned City, which refers to settlements that were carefully designed and laid out according to a specific plan. The other options, Medieval Bastide and Laws of the Indies Towns, do not accurately describe the early type of settlement in America mentioned in the question.
10.
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the
1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country house and
cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by a blending of
Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA:
Correct Answer
B. Queen Anne style
Explanation
The correct answer is Queen Anne style. The Queen Anne style of architecture emerged in the 1870s and 1880s in England and the USA. It was based on the country house and cottage Elizabeth architecture, and it was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance, and colonial elements. This style was eclectic, combining various architectural influences to create a unique and visually striking aesthetic.
11.
When the owner hires an Architect of a firm to coordinate the whole
range of Comprehensive Architectural Services, it shall constitute?
Correct Answer
C. Project Management
Explanation
When the owner hires an Architect of a firm to coordinate the whole range of Comprehensive Architectural Services, it shall constitute Project Management. Project management involves overseeing all aspects of a project, including planning, organizing, and coordinating resources to ensure the successful completion of the project. In this case, the Architect is responsible for managing the entire architectural project, ensuring that it is completed according to the owner's requirements and within the specified timeframe and budget.
12.
He is a registered & licensed architect, who is academically and
professionally qualified, & with exceptional or recognized
expertise or specialization in any branch of architecture;
Correct Answer
B. Consulting Architect
Explanation
A consulting architect is a registered and licensed architect who has exceptional or recognized expertise or specialization in any branch of architecture. They provide professional advice and guidance to clients on architectural projects. In this context, the other options (architect-of-record, architect, and architect-in-charge of the construction) do not specifically mention the requirement of exceptional or recognized expertise or specialization, which is a key characteristic of a consulting architect. Therefore, the correct answer is consulting architect.
13.
A full time construction inspector hired by owner assisting in the supervision of the work.
Correct Answer
A. Project Representative
Explanation
A project representative is responsible for overseeing the construction work on behalf of the owner. They assist in the supervision of the work and ensure that it is being carried out according to the plans and specifications. This role requires knowledge of construction processes and the ability to communicate effectively with the contractor, architect, and engineer. The project representative acts as a liaison between the owner and the construction team, ensuring that the project is completed successfully.
14.
Which of the following is NOT the architect’s responsibility in relation to the contractor?
Correct Answer
D. The Architect shall consider the needs and stipulation of the Contractor and the effect of his work upon the life and well-being of the public and community as a whole
Explanation
the phrase "the effect of his work upon the life and well-being of the public and community as a whole" is a responsibility to the public
15.
In methods of compensation, if the Architect as Project Manager
performs regular architectural services for the same project, he is
compensated separately for these services as stipulated in what UAP
Documents?
Correct Answer
B. UAP Doc 202
Explanation
The correct answer is UAP Doc 202. This document specifically addresses the compensation of architects for additional services provided as project managers. It outlines the guidelines and stipulations for compensating architects separately for regular architectural services performed for the same project.
16.
The Contractor shall submit the following before Final Payment is to be released except for:
Correct Answer
B. Guarantee Bond equivalent to 40% of the Contract Price covering a period of one year after the Final Acceptance of the Work.
Explanation
guarantee bond should be equivalent to 30% only
17.
Within how many months shall be the release of Retention from date of Final Payment?
Correct Answer
B. 3 months
Explanation
The release of retention is typically done within 3 months from the date of the final payment. This allows for a reasonable amount of time for any necessary inspections or evaluations to be completed before the retention is released.
18.
It is the first Development Garden City where it is a combination of
landscaping, informal street layouts, and main axis focusing on town
center.
Correct Answer
C. Letchworth
Explanation
Letchworth is the correct answer because it was the first Development Garden City. It is known for its combination of landscaping, informal street layouts, and a main axis that focuses on the town center.
19.
A British pioneered in regional Planning for the Doncaster area
(1920-1922) and East Kent; Involved in greater London Plan; Use of open
space as structuring element.
Correct Answer
B. Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
Explanation
Leslie Patrick Abercrombie is the correct answer because he was a British planner who pioneered regional planning for the Doncaster area and East Kent in the 1920s. He was also involved in the development of the Greater London Plan. Additionally, Abercrombie advocated for the use of open space as a structuring element in urban planning.
20.
He is remembered for his “Ideal Cities” – star shaped plans with street
radiating from central point, usually proposed for a church, palace or
castle.
Correct Answer
B. Leon Battista Alberti
Explanation
Leon Battista Alberti is remembered for his "Ideal Cities" which were star-shaped plans with streets radiating from a central point. These plans were typically proposed for a church, palace, or castle. This suggests that Alberti was an influential figure in urban planning and architecture, known for his innovative and visionary designs. Leonardo Da Vinci, Pierre Charles L'Enfant, and Sir Christopher Wren were all notable figures in their respective fields, but they are not specifically associated with the concept of "Ideal Cities" as described in the question.
21.
Whose theory is the explanation of residential land uses in terms of
wedge-shaped sectors radial to the city center along established lines
of transportation.
Correct Answer
A. Homer Hoyt
Explanation
Homer Hoyt's theory explains residential land uses in terms of wedge-shaped sectors that radiate from the city center along established lines of transportation. This theory suggests that different sectors of the city develop distinct housing patterns based on factors such as accessibility, land value, and socioeconomic status. Hoyt's theory is a significant contribution to urban planning and helps understand the spatial organization of residential areas in cities.
22.
Published the book called “Fields, Factories and Workshops; or Industry Combined with Agriculture with manual work”.
Correct Answer
D. Peter Kropotkin
Explanation
Peter Kropotkin is the correct answer because he published the book "Fields, Factories and Workshops; or Industry Combined with Agriculture with manual work." This book discusses the idea of combining industry and agriculture, emphasizing the importance of manual labor and advocating for a decentralized society. Kropotkin was an influential anarchist thinker and writer, known for his ideas on mutual aid and social organization.
23.
Condominium & Subdivision Buyers Protective Law.
Correct Answer
C. PD 957
Explanation
PD 957 is the correct answer because it is the law that specifically pertains to condominium and subdivision buyers' protection. PD 1216, PD 1295, and PD 9514 are not relevant to this topic and do not address the specific concerns and rights of buyers in condominiums and subdivisions.
24.
The approved form of security furnished by the Contractor as a
guarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor to execute the
work in accordance with terms of the Contract.
Correct Answer
C. Performance Bod
Explanation
The correct answer is Performance Bond. A Performance Bond is a type of security provided by the contractor to ensure that they will fulfill their obligations and complete the work as specified in the contract. It guarantees the contractor's good faith and serves as a guarantee of their performance.
25.
The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a Greek city is called:
Correct Answer
B. Temenos
Explanation
The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a Greek city is called "Temenos". This term refers to a designated area within the city that is considered sacred and is often dedicated to a specific deity or used for religious rituals and ceremonies. The temenos is typically enclosed and may contain temples, altars, or other religious structures. It serves as a sacred space separate from the rest of the city and is an important aspect of Greek religious and cultural practices.
26.
The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new
architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in which
the old dividing line between monumental and decorative elements will
have disappeared forever.”
Correct Answer
C. Walter Gropius
Explanation
Walter Gropius is the correct answer because he was an architect who believed in the integration of art and architecture. He founded the Bauhaus school, which sought to combine fine art and craftsmanship in the design of buildings and objects. Gropius believed that architecture should be a unified work of art, where the distinction between monumental and decorative elements would no longer exist. This aligns with the statement given in the question, making Walter Gropius the most suitable answer.
27.
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
Correct Answer
B. Le Corbusier
Explanation
Le Corbusier is the correct answer because he believed that the exterior of a building is a reflection of its interior design. He emphasized the importance of creating harmony between the inside and outside of a building, and believed that the interior spaces should inform the design of the exterior. Le Corbusier's architectural philosophy focused on creating functional and efficient spaces, and he believed that the exterior should be a direct expression of the building's purpose and function.
28.
Entities, agencies, organizations & the like that have been
accredited/registered with the Board of Architecture of the
Professional Regulation Commission to deliver seminars, lectures, &
other Continuing Professional Education Modules for Architects, other
than the IAPOA which is automatically accredited by the Board of
Architecture.
Correct Answer
B. CPD Providers
Explanation
The correct answer is CPD Providers because they are the entities, agencies, organizations, and the like that have been accredited or registered with the Board of Architecture of the Professional Regulation Commission to deliver seminars, lectures, and other Continuing Professional Education Modules for Architects. This means that CPD Providers are recognized and authorized to provide the necessary education and training for architects to maintain their professional competence and meet the requirements set by the Board of Architecture.
29.
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of
the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens
might be entertained.
Correct Answer
C. Prytaneion
Explanation
The correct answer is Prytaneion. The Prytaneion is a building that serves as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained. It is a place where important political and social events take place.
30.
It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single
room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the floor were
made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in
turn were supported by transverse girders.
Correct Answer
A. Kankanay
Explanation
The given description mentions a traditional house called binangiyan that is elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground, with a floor made of hard wood like narra. This type of house is characteristic of the Kankanay people.
31.
Often enclosed and secluded the street, whose high density and variety
of planning conveys a garden image. It sometimes includes flower
planters and a water feature and usually supplies a variety of seating
possibilities.
Correct Answer
B. Garden Oasis
Explanation
The given description suggests that the street in question is often enclosed and secluded, with a high density and variety of planning that conveys a garden image. It may include flower planters and a water feature, and offers various seating possibilities. This description aligns with the concept of a "Garden Oasis," which typically refers to a tranquil and lush area within a city that provides a peaceful and natural environment for relaxation and enjoyment.
32.
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where elaborated
ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques.
Correct Answer
C. Decorated style
Explanation
The correct answer is Decorated style. The Decorated style is characterized by elaborate ornamental vaulting and a refinement of stonecutting techniques. This phase of English-Gothic Architecture focused on intricate detailing and decorative elements, such as intricate tracery and elaborate window designs. The Decorated style is known for its emphasis on craftsmanship and intricate ornamentation, making it a distinct phase in the development of English-Gothic Architecture.
33.
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form.
Correct Answer
B. Cromlech
Explanation
A cromlech is an enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in a circular form. This structure is typically found in ancient ceremonial or burial sites and is often associated with ancient megalithic cultures. Menhir refers to a single large standing stone, dolmen refers to a structure made of two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal stone, and a tumulus refers to a mound of earth or stones covering a burial site.
34.
PD 957: In Design Standards for Residential Condominium Projects,
offsite parking is allowed but must NOT be more how many meters away
from the building it serves?
Correct Answer
C. 100 meters
Explanation
Offsite parking is allowed in residential condominium projects, but it must not be more than 100 meters away from the building it serves. This means that the parking area should be within a reasonable distance from the building to ensure convenience and accessibility for the residents. Having the parking area too far away may cause inconvenience and discourage the use of offsite parking. Therefore, the correct answer is 100 meters.
35.
Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the secretary
to enforce the provision of the code in the field as well as the
enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto.
Correct Answer
C. Building Official
Explanation
Under PD 1096, the executive officer of OBO (Office of the Building Official) is appointed by the secretary to enforce the provisions of the code in the field, as well as the enforcement of orders and decisions made pursuant to the code. The Building Official is responsible for ensuring that building codes and regulations are followed and that construction projects comply with safety standards. They have the authority to issue permits, conduct inspections, and enforce penalties for non-compliance. Therefore, the Building Official is the correct answer in this case.
36.
Which of the following situation would trigger the owner to suspend work?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The owner would suspend work in all of the above situations because bankruptcy declared by BIR indicates financial instability, insubordination shows a lack of discipline or respect for authority, and non-payment of contractors' debt or non-superintendence of the contractor suggests a breach of contract or failure to fulfill obligations. These situations may pose risks or hinder progress, making it necessary to suspend work temporarily.
37.
Contract Documents shall be the property of the_________.
Correct Answer
C. Architect
Explanation
The correct answer is Architect. In a construction project, the contract documents, which include drawings, specifications, and other project-related documents, are typically prepared by the architect. These documents serve as a guide for the contractor during the construction process. Therefore, the architect retains ownership of the contract documents.
38.
PD 1185: Which of the following denotes a fire involving flammable liquids and gasses?
Correct Answer
B. Class B Fire
Explanation
Class B Fire denotes a fire involving flammable liquids and gases. Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and alcohol, as well as flammable gases like propane and butane, are categorized as Class B fuels. These types of fires require a specific approach for extinguishing, typically using foam or dry chemical agents that can suppress the flames and prevent re-ignition.
39.
The _________ shall submit ________ copies of shop drawings for the architect’s approval
Correct Answer
D. Contractor/2
Explanation
The contractor is responsible for submitting two copies of shop drawings for the architect's approval. This indicates that the contractor is required to provide a limited number of copies for review and approval.
40.
A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th century
and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical elements
in an unconventional manner.
Correct Answer
B. Mannerism
Explanation
Mannerism is the correct answer because it refers to a style in architecture that emerged in Italy during the second half of the 16th century. This style was characterized by the unconventional use of classical elements, deviating from the strict rules of the Renaissance. Mannerist architecture often featured exaggerated proportions, distorted forms, and intricate details, creating a sense of tension and complexity. Although it had some influence in other parts of Europe, it was most prominent in Italy.