1.
Tom................................. coffee. He doesn’t like it.
Correct Answer
C. Doesn’t drink
Explanation
The correct answer is "doesn’t drink" because the sentence is in the present tense and "doesn’t drink" is the correct negative form of the verb "drink" for the third person singular subject "Tom".
2.
He.................................................. tennis when he broke his wrist.
Correct Answer
A. Was playing
Explanation
The correct answer is "was playing" because the sentence is in the past continuous tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past. In this case, the person was playing tennis when they broke their wrist.
3.
‘Were there any letters today?’‘No, the postman............................................... yet.’
Correct Answer
C. Hasn’t come
Explanation
The correct answer is "hasn't come". This is because the question is asking about whether the postman delivered any letters today. The use of "hasn't come" indicates that the postman has not yet arrived or delivered any letters.
4.
You look really hot.....................................................
Correct Answer
C. Have you been running?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Have you been running?" because the phrase "you look really hot" suggests that the person appears to be sweating or overheated, which could be a result of physical activity like running. The present perfect continuous tense "have you been running?" is used to ask about an activity that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just recently stopped.
5.
‘How long has Sarah been living in Germany?’‘................................................... five years.’
Correct Answer
B. For
Explanation
The correct answer is "For". This is because the question is asking about the duration of time Sarah has been living in Germany, and "for" is used to indicate a specific length of time.
6.
When I arrived at the airport, the plane................................................
Correct Answer
C. Had already left
Explanation
The use of "had already left" indicates that the action of the plane leaving occurred before the speaker's arrival at the airport. The past perfect tense "had left" is used to express an action that happened before another past action or point in time. In this case, the plane left before the speaker arrived at the airport.
7.
I................................................. in the country, but I had to move to the city for my new job.
Correct Answer
A. Used to live
Explanation
The correct answer is "used to live". This is because the sentence is talking about a past habit or situation of living in the country. "Used to" is used to express a past habit or state that is no longer true in the present.
8.
What do you think you...................................................... this time next year?
Correct Answer
A. ’ll be doing
Explanation
The question is asking about what the person thinks they will be doing at the same time next year. The correct answer is "’ll be doing" because it indicates a future action or state that will be ongoing at that time. The other options ("’re going to do", "do", "’re doing") do not convey the same sense of continuity in the future.
9.
I’m feeling tired. I don’t think I............................................. tonight.
Correct Answer
B. ’ll go out
Explanation
The correct answer is 'll go out. This is because the phrase "I don't think" indicates uncertainty or hesitation, suggesting that the speaker is not completely sure about their plans. Therefore, the future tense "I'll go out" is the most appropriate choice, indicating that the speaker may still decide to go out despite feeling tired.
10.
I................................ be a doctor. I’d hate it.
Correct Answer
C. Couldn’t
Explanation
The correct answer is "couldn't". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and expresses a hypothetical situation. "Couldn't" is the past tense form of "can't" and is used to indicate that the speaker is unable to do something. In this case, it implies that the speaker would not be able to become a doctor and would hate it.
11.
If I were in Susie’s position, I....................... leave and get another job.
Correct Answer
B. Might
Explanation
If I were in Susie's position, I might leave and get another job. This suggests that Susie is considering the possibility of leaving her current job and finding a new one. The word "might" indicates that this is a potential action she could take, but it is not definite or certain.
12.
They...................................... worried. There really was no danger.
Correct Answer
D. Needn’t have
Explanation
The correct answer is "needn’t have". This is because the sentence suggests that there was no need for them to be worried in the past. The phrase "needn't have" is used to talk about unnecessary actions or regrets about the past. In this case, it implies that they were worried in the past, but it was not necessary as there was no danger.
13.
You..................................... that letter – it’s not addressed to you!
Correct Answer
B. Shouldn’t read
Explanation
The correct answer is "shouldn't read" because the sentence is expressing a negative obligation or prohibition. The use of "shouldn't" indicates that it is not advisable or appropriate to read the letter since it is not addressed to the person.
14.
If I see Sam, ....................him to call you.
Correct Answer
A. I’ll tell
Explanation
The correct answer is "I’ll tell". This is because the sentence is in the future tense, indicating that the speaker plans to inform someone about the need for Sam to call them. "I’ll tell" is the correct form of the verb "tell" in the future tense.
15.
If they........................................... by car, it would have been a lot quicker.
Correct Answer
A. Had gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "had gone". This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation. The use of "had gone" suggests that they did not actually go by car, but if they had, it would have been quicker.
16.
Jane’s passport........................................ while she was on holiday.
Correct Answer
B. Was stolen
Explanation
The correct answer is "was stolen". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the action of the passport being stolen happened in the past. "Is stolen" would indicate that the passport is currently stolen, and "stole" would imply that Jane herself stole the passport, which is not the intended meaning.
17.
Where...................................... ?’ ‘I always go to Snips.’
Correct Answer
B. Do you have your hair cut
Explanation
The correct answer is "do you have your hair cut." This is because the question is asking about the action of getting one's hair cut, rather than the person cutting their own hair or someone else cutting their hair. The phrase "have your hair cut" implies that the person is going to a professional or a salon to have their hair cut.
18.
Anne........................................ in hospital.
Correct Answer
C. Told me her mum was
Explanation
The correct answer is "told me her mum was." This is the correct answer because it uses the correct verb tense ("told") and the correct pronoun ("me") to indicate that someone informed Anne about her mother's condition in the hospital.
19.
Do you know ?....................................................................
Correct Answer
A. Where John lives
Explanation
The correct answer is "where John lives" because it is a grammatically correct and complete sentence. It follows the subject-verb-object structure, with "where" being the adverbial interrogative pronoun, "John" being the subject, and "lives" being the verb. The other options are not grammatically correct sentences as they lack the necessary verb or have the subject and verb in the wrong order.
20.
‘Rick’s been to China before,.................................?’
Correct Answer
D. Hasn’t he
Explanation
The given question is an example of a tag question, which is used to confirm or seek agreement with a statement. In this case, the statement is "Rick's been to China before." The tag question "hasn't he?" is used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "hasn't" (contraction of "has not") and the pronoun "he." Therefore, the correct answer is "hasn't he."
21.
My father doesn’t allow me ................................his car.
Correct Answer
C. To drive
Explanation
The correct answer is "to drive" because it follows the structure of the sentence. The phrase "doesn't allow me" indicates a restriction or prohibition, and when combined with the verb "drive," it requires the infinitive form "to drive." This form is commonly used after verbs of permission or prohibition.
22.
...................................................phone me again.
Correct Answer
A. I’d rather you didn’t
Explanation
The correct answer is "I’d rather you didn’t." This phrase expresses a preference or desire for the person not to phone again. It implies that the speaker would prefer if the person refrained from calling in the future. The use of "rather" suggests a stronger preference compared to the other options.
23.
Bad weather prevented the match ...........going ahead.
Correct Answer
B. From
Explanation
The correct answer is "from". This is because the phrase "from going ahead" indicates that the bad weather prevented the match from proceeding or taking place. The preposition "from" is commonly used to show the cause or reason for something not happening.
24.
Helen never travels by plane because she’s................................................... .
Correct Answer
C. Afraid of flying
Explanation
The correct answer is "afraid of flying." This is because the phrase "afraid of" is used to express fear or phobia towards something, in this case, flying. The other options, "afraid from flying" and "afraid to flying," are grammatically incorrect and do not convey the same meaning.
25.
.......................................................................a car, I usually take the bus.
Correct Answer
C. Not having
Explanation
The correct answer is "Not having." This is because the phrase "Not having" is used to indicate the absence of something, in this case, a car. The sentence is expressing that the person usually takes the bus because they do not possess a car.
26.
I took ......................really nice photos on holiday.
Correct Answer
D. Some
Explanation
The word "some" is the correct answer because it suggests that the speaker took a specific but unspecified number of really nice photos on holiday. It implies that there were at least a few photos, but not necessarily a large quantity.
27.
Small children often don’t like eating .
Correct Answer
A. Vegetables
Explanation
Small children often don't like eating vegetables. This is because vegetables can have a strong or bitter taste that children may find unappealing. Additionally, vegetables often have a different texture compared to other foods that children may prefer, such as soft or sweet foods. Some children may also have a natural aversion to vegetables due to their unfamiliarity or association with negative experiences, such as being forced to eat them or having a bad reaction to a particular vegetable.
28.
I want to buy.........................................
Correct Answer
A. Some new jeans
Explanation
The correct answer is "some new jeans" because the word "some" indicates an unspecified quantity of jeans, and "new" suggests that the jeans are not used or worn before. The plural form "jeans" is used because it refers to a pair of pants.
29.
.............................................is Charlie.
Correct Answer
B. My dog’s name
Explanation
The correct answer is "My dog's name." This is because the possessive form is used to indicate ownership or association, and in this case, it is referring to the name belonging to the speaker's dog. The apostrophe and the letter "s" after "dog" indicate possession.
30.
Don’t work in pairs. Everyone has to do the exercise by ............................
Correct Answer
C. Themselves
Explanation
The correct answer is "themselves" because the subject "Everyone" is singular and requires a reflexive pronoun that matches in number. "Themselves" is the reflexive pronoun used for the plural form of the subject.
31.
‘ .................................................someone knocking at the door.’ ‘I’ll go and see who it is.’
Correct Answer
A. There’s
Explanation
The correct answer is "There's". In this context, "There's" is used to indicate the existence of something, in this case, someone knocking at the door. It is a contraction of "There is". The speaker is acknowledging the presence of the sound and expressing their intention to go and see who is at the door.
32.
I was really nervous and I couldn’t eat ..........................all day.
Correct Answer
C. Anything
Explanation
The correct answer is "anything" because the sentence is expressing that the person was unable to eat at all throughout the day due to their nervousness. "Anything" implies that they couldn't eat any type of food, indicating a complete lack of appetite.
33.
Most of the students got a B grade but ...................................got an A.
Correct Answer
B. A few
Explanation
Most of the students received a B grade, indicating that the majority of them performed at an above-average level. However, a select group of students achieved an A grade, suggesting that only a small number of students excelled and performed exceptionally well. Therefore, the correct answer is "a few," as it accurately describes the small proportion of students who received an A grade.
34.
Ben and Danny are very similar. .........................is good at football but they both love watching iton TV.
Correct Answer
C. Neither of them
Explanation
Both Ben and Danny love watching football on TV, but neither of them is good at playing football.
35.
The computer .....................................I bought wasn’t very expensive.
Correct Answer
D. That
Explanation
The word "that" is the correct answer because it is used to introduce a restrictive relative clause in this sentence. The clause "that I bought" provides essential information about the computer, specifying which computer is being referred to. The other options, "who," "what," and "whom," are used to introduce non-restrictive relative clauses and would not be appropriate in this context.
36.
The room.................................the beach was too small.
Correct Answer
B. Overlooking
Explanation
The correct answer is "overlooking". This is because the sentence is describing the room and its relationship to the beach. If the room "overlooked" the beach, it means that the room had a view of the beach, indicating that the room was positioned in a way that allowed one to see the beach from inside. This suggests that the room was not directly on the beach, but rather had a view of it.
37.
There’s ............................food in the house. Let’s go out to eat.
Correct Answer
B. Hardly any
Explanation
The phrase "hardly any" is the correct answer because it means that there is a very small amount or almost no food in the house. This implies that there is not enough food to have a meal at home, so the suggestion is to go out to eat instead.
38.
My new car is .......................................my old one.
Correct Answer
C. Faster than
Explanation
The correct answer is "faster than" because it correctly compares the speed of the new car to the old one. The word "faster" indicates that the new car has a higher speed than the old one, while "than" establishes the comparison between the two cars.
39.
They got lots of presents when they got married and they ........................any ‘thank you’ letters.
Correct Answer
A. Didn’t even send
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't even send". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the negative form of the verb "send" is used to indicate that they did not send any 'thank you' letters despite receiving lots of presents.
40.
....................................................school very young, he is very successful.
Correct Answer
C. In spite of leaving
Explanation
The correct answer is "In spite of leaving." This phrase is used to contrast the fact that the person left school very young with the fact that they are now very successful. It suggests that despite leaving school early, they were still able to achieve success.
41.
.................................................................hard, Martha should do very well at university.
Correct Answer
A. As long as she works
Explanation
This question is testing the understanding of conditional statements. The correct answer is "As long as she works". This means that Martha will do well at university if she continues to work. The other options do not convey the same meaning. "Unless she works" suggests that Martha will not do well unless she works, which is the opposite of the intended meaning. "In case she works" implies that there is a possibility that she may not work, which is not the intended meaning either. "Providing she will work" also suggests a conditional statement, but it is not as commonly used as "As long as she works".
42.
I woke up several times..................... the night with a bad cough.
Correct Answer
B. During
Explanation
The correct answer is "during". This is because "during" is used to indicate a specific time or period when an action takes place. In this case, the action is "waking up several times" and the specific time or period is "the night". Therefore, "during the night" is the correct phrase to describe the occurrence of waking up with a bad cough.
43.
I think I’ll be able to finish reading this book...................... few hours.
Correct Answer
B. In a
Explanation
The correct answer is "in a". This preposition is used to indicate a period of time, and in this context, it suggests that the person will be able to finish reading the book within a few hours.
44.
It was raining at first, but .............................the sun came out.
Correct Answer
A. In the end
Explanation
The phrase "in the end" indicates that after the initial rain, eventually the sun came out. It implies that there was a change in weather conditions over time, with the rain stopping and the sun appearing.
45.
When we finally arrived ..............................................., we were exhausted.
Correct Answer
C. Home
Explanation
The correct answer is "home." In this sentence, "home" is functioning as an adverbial prepositional phrase, modifying the verb "arrived." It indicates the destination or location where the speaker arrived. The phrase "to home" is grammatically incorrect because "home" is not a noun that can be preceded by the preposition "to." Similarly, "at home" is also incorrect because it suggests that the speaker was already at home when they arrived, which contradicts the meaning of the sentence. Therefore, the only correct choice is "home."
46.
William is very excited.......................................... starting his new job.
Correct Answer
D. About
Explanation
The correct answer is "about" because it indicates that William is excited regarding the prospect of starting his new job. It suggests that he has positive feelings and anticipation towards this new opportunity.
47.
What happens......................................... the hero at the end of the film?
Correct Answer
C. To
Explanation
The word "to" is used to indicate a movement or direction towards something. In the context of the question, it suggests that something happens or is done by the hero at the end of the film. This implies that the hero takes some kind of action or reaches a certain state or destination.
48.
We’re really ......................................our trip to New York next week.
Correct Answer
B. Looking forward to
Explanation
The phrase "looking forward to" is the correct answer because it is the appropriate prepositional phrase to use after the verb "looking forward." When we are excited or anticipating something in the future, we use the preposition "to" to indicate what we are looking forward to. In this case, the speaker is looking forward to their trip to New York next week.
49.
I asked the mechanic to ............................................how much the repairs will cost.
Correct Answer
A. Work out
Explanation
The phrase "work out" in this context means to calculate or determine. So, the sentence is saying that the person asked the mechanic to calculate or determine how much the repairs will cost.
50.
She really ............................................when she changed her mind about the job.
Correct Answer
C. Let me down
Explanation
The phrase "let me down" means to disappoint or fail someone's expectations. In this context, the person changed their mind about the job, which suggests that they had initially given the speaker some hope or promise regarding the job, but ultimately failed to follow through or deliver on that promise. Thus, the person "let me down" by not following through with their initial commitment.