1.
What does Machu Picchu mean?
Correct Answer
B. Old Mountain
Explanation
Machu Picchu means "Old Mountain" in the Quechua language. This name is fitting for the ancient Inca city because it is located on a mountain ridge in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The term "old" signifies the historical significance and age of the site, which was built in the 15th century and abandoned shortly after. The term "mountain" accurately describes the physical location and terrain of Machu Picchu.
2.
When was "Machu Picchu" declared patrimony of the humanity?
Correct Answer
B. 1983
Explanation
In 1983, "Machu Picchu" was declared patrimony of the humanity.
3.
When was discovered "Machu Picchu"?
Correct Answer
C. July 24th, 1911
Explanation
Machu Picchu was discovered on July 24th, 1911.
4.
Machu Picchu was considered a monument of...
Correct Answer
C. The relation between the human and divine world
Explanation
Machu Picchu was considered a monument of the relation between the human and divine world. This is because the site was believed to have been a sacred place for the Inca civilization, where they would connect with the spiritual realm and communicate with their gods. The architecture and layout of Machu Picchu, with its temples, terraces, and astronomical alignments, suggest a strong connection to the divine and a belief in the interplay between the human and spiritual realms.
5.
What is the other name that was chosen to "Machu Picchu"?
Correct Answer
B. The lost city of the Incas
Explanation
"The lost city of the Incas" is the other name chosen for "Machu Picchu". This name reflects the historical significance of the site as an ancient city built by the Incas that was later abandoned and hidden from the outside world for centuries. The term "lost city" emphasizes the mystery and intrigue surrounding Machu Picchu's rediscovery and the fact that it was unknown to the Western world until 1911.
6.
How long the Inca empire lasted and from which year to which year?
Correct Answer
C. 100 years, from 1438 CE to 1532 CE
Explanation
The Inca empire lasted for 100 years, from 1438 CE to 1532 CE.
7.
With which titles the Inca emperors were known?
Correct Answer
D. “Sapa Inca", "Capac Apu" and "Intip Cori”
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sapa Inca", "Capac Apu" and "Intip Cori". These titles were used to refer to the Inca emperors. "Sapa Inca" means "the only Inca" or "the unique Inca" and was the most important title for the ruler. "Capac Apu" means "great lord" and was a title of high honor. "Intip Cori" means "son of the sun" and emphasized the divine nature of the Inca ruler.
8.
Who was one of the great Inca conquerors, considered the greatest man that the aboriginal race of America has produced?
Correct Answer
B. Pachacuti
Explanation
Pachacuti was one of the great Inca conquerors and is considered the greatest man that the aboriginal race of America has produced. He was the ninth ruler of the Inca civilization and is credited with expanding the Inca Empire to its greatest extent. Pachacuti implemented significant political and military reforms, as well as architectural and cultural advancements. Under his rule, the Inca Empire flourished and became a dominant force in the region.
9.
With which name the Incas refer to the clans of families?
Correct Answer
B. Ayllus
Explanation
The Incas referred to the clans of families as Ayllus. This term was used to describe a social and economic unit in Inca society, consisting of extended families who lived and worked together. Ayllus played a crucial role in the organization of labor, distribution of resources, and social cohesion within Inca communities. They were responsible for various tasks such as farming, construction, and military service, and each Ayllu had its own leader who reported to higher authorities in the Inca hierarchy.
10.
Which was the language that the Incas developed?
Correct Answer
B. Quechua
Explanation
The Incas developed the Quechua language. Quechua was the official language of the Inca Empire and is still spoken by indigenous communities in the Andean region of South America today. It was an important means of communication and played a significant role in the administration and cultural identity of the Inca civilization.
11.
The Incas believed that there was an all-powerful god who created all deities, which was his name?
Correct Answer
A. Wiraqocha
Explanation
The Incas believed in an all-powerful god who created all deities, and his name was Wiraqocha.
12.
To the Incas, what were the gold and the silver?
Correct Answer
A. Sweat of the sun/tears of the moon
Explanation
The Incas believed that gold and silver were the "sweat of the sun" and the "tears of the moon." This suggests that they considered these precious metals to be sacred and of great value, as they were seen as gifts from celestial beings. The Incas may have used gold and silver for religious rituals and offerings to the gods, rather than as a form of currency or for practical purposes.
13.
Where was Inca government based?
Correct Answer
B. Cuzco
Explanation
The correct answer is Cuzco. Cuzco was the capital city of the Inca Empire and the center of their government. It was located in present-day Peru and served as the political, administrative, and religious hub of the empire. The Incas considered Cuzco to be the navel of the world and it was home to important temples, palaces, and administrative buildings. The city was strategically located in the Andes Mountains, allowing the Incas to easily control and govern their vast empire.
14.
Who was the Inca’s conqueror?
Correct Answer
C. Francisco Pizarro
Explanation
Francisco Pizarro is the correct answer because he was the Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire in the early 16th century. Pizarro and his men captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa and took control of the empire, ultimately leading to the downfall of the Inca civilization.
15.
What was the name of the last of Inca rulers?
Correct Answer
D. Manco Capac
Explanation
Manco Capac is believed to be the name of the last Inca ruler. He was the founder and first ruler of the Inca civilization. Manco Capac is considered a legendary figure who established the city of Cusco and laid the foundation for the Inca Empire. He is believed to have reigned during the 13th century and played a crucial role in shaping the Inca culture and society. Despite being a legendary figure, Manco Capac is widely recognized as the last ruler of the Inca civilization.