1.
La ley le permite a ud. doblar a la derecha después de para en la luz roja, excepto cuando:
Correct Answer
D. Haya una señal de "NO TURN ON RED"
Explanation
The correct answer is "Haya una señal de 'NO TURN ON RED'". This means that the law allows you to turn right after stopping at a red light, except when there is a sign indicating that you cannot turn right on red.
2.
El uso de los cinturones de seguridad de los asientos y los cinturones de hombros es importante porque estos:
Correct Answer
D. Aumentan sus posibilidades de sobrevivir un choque
Explanation
El uso de los cinturones de seguridad de los asientos y los cinturones de hombros aumenta las posibilidades de sobrevivir a un choque. Esto se debe a que los cinturones de seguridad ayudan a mantener a los ocupantes del vehículo en su lugar durante un accidente, evitando que sean expulsados del vehículo o golpeados por objetos voladores. Esto reduce el riesgo de lesiones graves o fatales en caso de colisión. Por lo tanto, es importante usar los cinturones de seguridad para protegerse a sí mismo y a los demás pasajeros en el vehículo.
3.
La Velocidad maxima permitida en las carreteras interestatales(Expressway) es:
Correct Answer
B. 55 M.H.P.
Explanation
The correct answer is 55 M.H.P. This is the maximum speed limit allowed on expressways (carreteras interestatales). It is important to follow speed limits to ensure safety on the roads and prevent accidents.
4.
Se presume en New Jersey, que Ud. esta embriagado cuando el contenido de alcohol en la sangre (BAC) esta en sobre:
Correct Answer
B. 0.10%
Explanation
In New Jersey, it is presumed that a person is intoxicated when their blood alcohol content (BAC) is above 0.10%. This means that if a person's BAC is measured to be 0.10% or higher, they are considered to be under the influence of alcohol.
5.
Para doblar hacia la izquierda, Ud. debe:
Correct Answer
D. Cruzar la linea que marca el carril izquierdo
Explanation
To turn left, you should cross the line that marks the left lane.
6.
Una luz roja relampagueanta (intermitente) significa:
Correct Answer
A. Pare, prosiga con cuidado
Explanation
A flashing red light means to stop and proceed with caution. It indicates that drivers should come to a complete stop, check for any oncoming traffic, and then proceed through the intersection carefully. This is different from a solid red light, which requires drivers to come to a complete stop and wait until the light turns green.
7.
Cuando dos vias se cruzan y no hay avisos ni señales, es una buena practica:
Correct Answer
C. Estar listo para parar si es necesario
Explanation
Cuando dos vías se cruzan y no hay avisos ni señales, es una buena práctica estar listo para parar si es necesario. Esto se debe a que al no haber indicaciones claras, es importante estar preparado para detenerse en caso de que haya tráfico proveniente de otra dirección. Esto garantiza la seguridad vial y evita posibles accidentes al permitir que los conductores reaccionen adecuadamente ante situaciones imprevistas en el cruce de las vías.
8.
Si Ud. bebe demasiado:
Correct Answer
C. Solo el tiempo y la espera permitirán que su cuerpo se deshaga del alcohol
Explanation
None of the other options mentioned (taking a cold shower, drinking black coffee, or sleeping) will help the body get rid of alcohol. The only way for the body to eliminate alcohol is through the natural process of metabolism, which takes time.
9.
Al acercarse a una señal interrumpida o descompuesta de trafico, antes de continuar, Ud. debe:
Correct Answer
C. Parar antes de entrar al cruce y seguir si Ud. puede hacerlo sin peligro
Explanation
When approaching a broken or malfunctioning traffic signal, the correct action is to stop before entering the intersection and proceed if it can be done safely. This is because a broken or malfunctioning traffic signal may not provide accurate or reliable instructions to drivers, so it is important to exercise caution and ensure there is no danger before proceeding. Increasing speed or continuing through the intersection without stopping can be dangerous in such situations.
10.
Si su acelerador se atasca o su gasolina se estoquea, Ud. debe:
Correct Answer
D. Todas las de arriba
Explanation
If your accelerator gets stuck or your gas gets stuck, you should keep your eyes on the road, quickly shift to neutral, stop the car, and turn off the engine. This means that all of the above options are the correct actions to take in this situation.
11.
Cuales de los siguientes tragos contiene mayor cantidad de alcohol:
Correct Answer
D. Todo lo de arriba
Explanation
The correct answer is "Todo lo de arriba" which means "All of the above" in English. This means that all of the mentioned drinks - 4 ounces of wine, 1 1/2 ounces of whiskey, and 12 ounces of beer - contain alcohol. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the mentioned drinks contain a significant amount of alcohol.
12.
Una señal manual con el brazo extendido hacia arriba significa:
Correct Answer
A. Doblar a la derecha
Explanation
Una señal manual con el brazo extendido hacia arriba generalmente se utiliza para indicar que se va a doblar a la derecha. Esta señal es comúnmente reconocida en muchas partes del mundo y es una forma efectiva de comunicar la intención de girar hacia la derecha a otros conductores.
13.
Cuando un autobús escolar ha parado directamente en frente de una escuela para recoger o dejar a los niños, Ud. puede pasar en ambas direcciones a una velocidad no mayor de:
Correct Answer
A. 10 M.H.P.
Explanation
When a school bus has stopped directly in front of a school to pick up or drop off children, you can pass in both directions at a speed no greater than 10 M.H.P. This speed limit is in place to ensure the safety of the children boarding or exiting the bus. Passing at a higher speed could pose a risk of accidents or harm to the children.
14.
El conducir sin seguro en New Jersey es:
Correct Answer
A. Ilegal
Explanation
Driving without insurance in New Jersey is illegal because all drivers in the state are required to have auto insurance coverage. This is to ensure that in case of an accident, there is financial protection for both the driver and any other parties involved. Driving without insurance not only violates the law but also puts oneself and others at risk, as there may be no coverage for medical expenses or property damage.
15.
La mejor manera de coger una curva es:
Correct Answer
C. Disminuir la velocidad antes de llegar a la curva
Explanation
The correct answer is to decrease the speed before reaching the curve. This is because reducing the speed before entering a curve allows for better control of the vehicle and reduces the risk of losing traction or skidding. Slowing down before the curve also gives the driver more time to assess and adjust to the road conditions and any potential hazards that may be present.
16.
La forma de una señal de CEDER EL PASO (YIELD) es:
Correct Answer
C. Un triángulo
Explanation
The correct answer is a triangle. The shape of a yield sign is a triangle, with the point facing downwards. This shape is used internationally to indicate that drivers must yield the right of way to other vehicles or pedestrians at a particular intersection or roadway. The triangle shape is easily recognizable and stands out on the road, alerting drivers to be cautious and yield to others.
17.
Al conducir por la noche, asegurase de que pueda parar:
Correct Answer
A. Dentro de la distancia que Ud puede ver en frente
Explanation
When driving at night, it is important to be able to stop within the distance that you can see ahead. This means that you should be able to see any potential obstacles or hazards in the road and have enough time to react and stop safely. It is crucial to have good visibility at night to ensure the safety of yourself and other drivers on the road.
18.
Si sus frenos fallan repentinamente, Ud debe de:
Correct Answer
C. Cambiar el engranaje a una velocidad menor y bombear los frenos
Explanation
If the brakes suddenly fail, changing the gear to a lower speed and pumping the brakes is the correct response. This is because shifting to a lower gear helps to slow down the vehicle, and pumping the brakes can help to build up hydraulic pressure in the braking system, potentially allowing some braking power to be regained.
19.
La regla de los 'dos segundos', puede usarse a cualquier velocidad para ayudarlo a Ud a:
Correct Answer
B. Mantener una distancia segura para seguir a otros
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mantener una distancia segura para seguir a otros". The "dos segundos" rule can be used at any speed to help you maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. By following this rule, you ensure that you have enough time and space to react in case the vehicle in front of you suddenly stops or slows down. This helps to prevent rear-end collisions and ensures the safety of both you and other drivers on the road.
20.
Si dos carros comienzan a entrar a un cruce no controlado al mismo:
Correct Answer
A. El conductor de la izquierda debe ceder el paso al conductor de la derecha
Explanation
In an uncontrolled intersection, where there are no traffic signals or signs, the general rule is that the driver on the left must yield the right of way to the driver on the right. This is to ensure a smooth flow of traffic and prevent accidents. By giving the right of way to the driver on the right, it helps to establish a clear order of movement and avoid confusion or conflicts between vehicles.
21.
Ud debe de usar su bocina cuando:
Correct Answer
C. Sale de un callejón o driveway
Explanation
Debe usar su bocina al salir de un callejón o entrada de vehículos. Al hacerlo, alerta a otros conductores y peatones de su presencia y de su intención de salir de esa área. Esto ayuda a prevenir posibles accidentes y garantiza la seguridad de todos los involucrados en la vía.
22.
Una senal en forma de diamante significa:
Correct Answer
C. Atención o aviso
Explanation
Una señal en forma de diamante generalmente se utiliza para indicar atención o aviso. Estas señales suelen contener información importante o advertencias sobre posibles peligros en la carretera. Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es "Atención o aviso".
23.
Si a Ud le estalla o revienta una llanta o neumatico, Ud debe:
Correct Answer
B. Disminuir gradualmente la velocidad
Explanation
Cuando una llanta o neumático estalla o revienta, es importante mantener la calma y tomar medidas para garantizar la seguridad. La mejor opción en esta situación es disminuir gradualmente la velocidad. Acelerar ligeramente o seguir conduciendo hasta llegar a una estación de servicio puede empeorar la situación y poner en peligro a otros conductores. Al reducir gradualmente la velocidad, se puede controlar mejor el vehículo y evitar un accidente. Una vez que se haya reducido la velocidad de forma segura, se puede buscar un lugar seguro para detenerse y evaluar la situación de la llanta o neumático.
24.
A 40 M.P.H. al frenar cuantas veces mayor es la distancia para parar que si uno frena a 20 M.H.P.:
Correct Answer
D. Como cuatro veces de lejos
Explanation
Cuando se frena a 40 M.P.H., la distancia necesaria para detenerse es cuatro veces mayor que cuando se frena a 20 M.P.H. Esto se debe a que la velocidad y la distancia de frenado están directamente relacionadas. A medida que la velocidad aumenta, la distancia necesaria para detenerse también aumenta. Por lo tanto, si se duplica la velocidad de frenado, la distancia necesaria para detenerse se cuadruplica.
25.
En una intersección donde hay una luz de trafico amarilla o ámbar relampagueante, Ud debe:
Correct Answer
A. Disminuir y proseguir con cuidado
Explanation
When approaching an intersection with a flashing yellow or amber traffic light, the correct action is to slow down and proceed with caution. This indicates that drivers should be prepared to stop if necessary, but they can continue through the intersection if it is safe to do so. The flashing yellow light serves as a warning to drivers to be cautious and aware of their surroundings. It is important to reduce speed and proceed carefully to avoid any potential accidents or hazards at the intersection.
26.
La mayor parte de los accidentes son el resultado de:
Correct Answer
B. Errores en el buen juicio del conductor
Explanation
The correct answer is "Errores en el buen juicio del conductor" which translates to "Errors in the driver's good judgment." This means that the majority of accidents are caused by mistakes made by the driver in making decisions while driving. This could include things like speeding, distracted driving, not following traffic rules, or making poor judgment calls in various situations on the road.
27.
Si Ud ha estado envuelto en un accidente donde hay danos, Ud debe:
Correct Answer
A. Reportarlo a la policia y Departamento de motor y vehículos en 5 dias.
Explanation
In this question, the correct answer is to report the accident to both the police and the Department of Motor Vehicles within 5 days. This is the most appropriate course of action as it ensures that both the legal and administrative aspects of the accident are properly handled. Reporting the accident to only one entity, such as the Department of Motor Vehicles or the police, or reporting it to the insurance company alone, would not cover all necessary steps in dealing with the accident. Therefore, it is important to report it to both the police and the Department of Motor Vehicles within the specified timeframe.
28.
El limite de velocidad en un area comercial o residencial en New Jersey, a no ser que este indicado lo contrario es:
Correct Answer
C. 25 M.P.H.
Explanation
The correct answer is 25 M.P.H. because the question states that the speed limit in a commercial or residential area in New Jersey, unless otherwise indicated, is 25 M.P.H.
29.
Una lata de cerveza de 12 onzas contiene tanto alcohol como:
Correct Answer
A. Un trago de 1 1/2 onzas de whiskey 86 grados prueba
Explanation
A 12-ounce can of beer contains the same amount of alcohol as a 1 1/2-ounce shot of 86-proof whiskey.
30.
Ud esta entrando a una supercarretera (expressway) desde una callejuela o entrada privada (driveway), Ud deba:
Correct Answer
C. Detenerse frente a la acera, ceder el paso a los vehículos y peatones
Explanation
When entering an expressway from a driveway or private entrance, you should stop in front of the curb, yield to vehicles and pedestrians, and only enter the roadway if there is no stop sign.
31.
Si Ud es arrestado por conducir en estado de embriaguez en New Jersey, su riesgo de ser convicto es:
Correct Answer
A. 90 %
Explanation
If you are arrested for driving under the influence in New Jersey, there is a high likelihood (90%) that you will be convicted. This suggests that the legal system in New Jersey takes drunk driving offenses seriously and has a strong track record of successfully prosecuting and convicting offenders. It serves as a warning to individuals to avoid driving while intoxicated in order to avoid the severe consequences that come with a conviction.
32.
Si su carro comienza a resbalar:
Correct Answer
A. Vire hacia la misma dirección que la parte trasera del carro esta resbalando
Explanation
If your car starts to slide, turning in the same direction as the rear of the car is sliding will help regain control. This is because turning in the same direction as the slide will help align the wheels with the direction of the slide and allow the tires to regain traction. This technique is known as countersteering and can help prevent the car from spinning out of control.
33.
Si Ud va a 50 M.H.P., su distancia total para parar sobre una via seca debe ser cerca de:
Correct Answer
A. 243 pies
Explanation
If you are traveling at 50 M.H.P. (miles per hour) and need to stop on a dry road, the total distance required to stop would be approximately 243 feet. This distance takes into account the reaction time of the driver and the braking distance of the vehicle.
34.
Cuando el pavimento esta marcado con dos lineas centrales, una solida y otra de rayas:
Correct Answer
B. Se permite pasar solo con las lineas de rayas
Explanation
When the pavement is marked with two center lines, one solid and one dashed, it indicates that passing is only allowed on the side with the dashed lines. The solid line indicates that passing is not allowed on that side. Therefore, the correct answer is "Se permite pasar solo con las lineas de rayas" which translates to "Passing is only allowed with the dashed lines."
35.
Ud debe de usar las luces de ESTACIONAMIENTO:
Correct Answer
B. Solamente para estacionarse
Explanation
Las luces de estacionamiento deben ser utilizadas solamente para estacionarse. Esto significa que estas luces deben ser encendidas cuando el vehículo está estacionado y no en movimiento. No se deben utilizar estas luces para manejar lentamente o en condiciones de mal tiempo.
36.
En el caso de un choque o parada repentina, el uso de los cinturones de seguridad pueden:
Correct Answer
D. Todo lo de arriba
Explanation
El uso de los cinturones de seguridad puede prevenir que usted sea despedido del carro, prevenir que usted golpee el parabrisas y prevenir que usted se deslice en el asiento y pierda el control del carro. Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es "Todo lo de arriba".
37.
El proposito de las leyes de transito es de:
Correct Answer
C. Protegerlo a Ud y a otros
Explanation
Las leyes de tránsito tienen como propósito principal proteger a usted y a otros. Estas leyes se crean para regular y controlar el tráfico en las vías públicas, garantizando la seguridad de todos los usuarios de la vía. Al cumplir con estas leyes, se reducen los riesgos de accidentes y se promueve una conducción responsable y respetuosa. Además, las leyes de tránsito también establecen normas para sancionar a aquellos conductores que las violen, con el objetivo de mantener el orden y la seguridad en las calles.
38.
Si usted se pasa de la salida de un expressway, Ud debe:
Correct Answer
B. Continue hasta la próxima salida
Explanation
If you miss the exit of an expressway, the correct course of action is to continue until the next exit.
39.
La mayoría de personas arrestadas por manejar embriagadas, han estado bebiendo:
Correct Answer
A. Cerveza
Explanation
The majority of people arrested for drunk driving have been drinking beer.
40.
Antes de doblar, Ud debe poner la senil por lo menos a:
Correct Answer
B. 100 pies de anticipación
Explanation
Before making a turn, you should signal at least 100 feet in advance.
41.
Si sus senales direccionales automáticas no funcionan, ud debe:
Correct Answer
A. Usar senales manuales
Explanation
If your automatic turn signals are not working, you should use manual signals. This means that you should manually use your hand to indicate your intended direction when turning or changing lanes. This is important for the safety of yourself and other drivers on the road, as it helps to communicate your intentions and ensure that other drivers are aware of your movements.
42.
Cuales son las posibilidades de ser convicto si lo sorprenden en estado de embriaguez:
Correct Answer
C. 96 %
Explanation
The given answer of 96% suggests that there is a high possibility of being convicted if caught in a state of drunkenness. This implies that the legal system is likely to view such behavior as a serious offense and impose penalties or charges accordingly. It indicates that the chances of facing legal consequences for being intoxicated are significantly high, making it important to avoid such situations to prevent legal troubles.
43.
De noche, si el conductor de un vehículo que viene hacia Ud deja de bajar las luces de los faros delanteros, Ud debe:
Correct Answer
B. Bajar su mirada hacia el lado superior derecho de la linea de trafico
Explanation
If the driver of an oncoming vehicle fails to dim their headlights at night, you should lower your gaze towards the upper right side of the traffic line. This is because looking directly at the bright headlights can be blinding and make it difficult to see the road ahead. By looking towards the upper right side, you can avoid the direct glare of the lights and still maintain visibility of the road and other vehicles.
44.
Si usted bebe o toma y alcanza un "BAC" (contenido de alcohol en sangre) de 5%, el riesgo de causar un accidente automovilístico es:
Correct Answer
A. Doble
Explanation
Si usted bebe o toma y alcanza un "BAC" (contenido de alcohol en sangre) de 5%, el riesgo de causar un accidente automovilístico es doble. Esto se debe a que un nivel de alcohol en sangre del 5% es significativamente mayor que el límite legal permitido para conducir en la mayoría de los países. El alcohol afecta la capacidad de una persona para conducir de manera segura, disminuyendo los reflejos, la coordinación y el juicio. Por lo tanto, es más probable que alguien con un BAC del 5% cause un accidente automovilístico en comparación con alguien que no ha consumido alcohol.
45.
Las superficies de las carreteras están mas resbaladizas:
Correct Answer
C. Durante los primeros minutos de lluvia
Explanation
During the first few minutes of rain, the roads are more slippery. This is because the rainwater mixes with the oil and dirt on the road, creating a layer of water that reduces the friction between the tires and the road surface. As a result, the roads become more hazardous and drivers need to exercise caution during this time.
46.
Si no lo prohibe un aviso o senil de "NO TURN ON RED", la ley de New Jersey le permite a Ud doblar con la luz roja después de:
Correct Answer
A. Parar Completamente
Explanation
The correct answer is "Parar Completamente" which means "Come to a complete stop" in English. The explanation for this answer is that if there is no sign or signal prohibiting it, the law in New Jersey allows drivers to make a right turn on red after coming to a complete stop. This means that drivers must bring their vehicle to a full stop before proceeding with the right turn, even if there is no oncoming traffic.
47.
Al doblar hacia la izquierda desde una calle de dos sentidos o vías, Ud debe:
Correct Answer
A. Mantenerse en el carril mas cercano al centro de la via
Explanation
When turning left from a two-way street or roadway, you should stay in the lane closest to the center of the road. This is because it allows for a smoother and safer turn, as you will have a better view of any oncoming traffic from the opposite direction. Staying in the lane closest to the center also helps to ensure that you do not encroach into the oncoming traffic lane while making the turn.
48.
Si Ud se niega a tomar el examen del aliento y es su primera infraccion, el castigo es:
Correct Answer
A. La suspencion de su licencia por 6 meses y cárcel
Explanation
If you refuse to take the breath test and it is your first offense, the punishment is the suspension of your license for 6 months and jail time.
49.
Al estacionarse cuesta abajo con el borde de la acera a su derecha, olas llantas de su carro deben estar:
Correct Answer
B. Viradas hacia el borde de la acera
Explanation
When parking downhill with the curb on the right side, the tires of the car should be turned towards the curb. This is important because it helps prevent the car from rolling into the street if the brakes fail. Turning the tires towards the curb creates a natural barrier and makes it more difficult for the car to roll downhill.
50.
En una carretera de dos vías que no este cerca de una escuela, cuando un autobús escolar esta parado sus luces relampaguean:
Correct Answer
C. Ud tiene que parar
Explanation
When a school bus is stopped on a two-way road that is not near a school, the correct answer is "Ud tiene que parar" which means "You have to stop". This is because when a school bus is stopped and its lights are flashing, it indicates that children are either getting on or off the bus. It is important to stop to ensure the safety of the children and to comply with traffic laws.