1.
Pradomovina Hrvata je bila između Karpata i:
Correct Answer
C. Baltičkog mora
Explanation
The correct answer is Baltičkog mora. This is because the question is asking about the homeland of the Croats, and historically, the Croats originated from the area between the Carpathian Mountains and the Baltic Sea. The other options, Sredozemno more (Mediterranean Sea), Jadransko more (Adriatic Sea), and Crno more (Black Sea), are not geographically accurate in relation to the homeland of the Croats.
2.
Doseljavanje Hrvata počelo je vjerojatno u:
Correct Answer
D. 7. stoljeću
Explanation
The correct answer is 7. stoljeću. This suggests that the migration of Croats began in the 7th century.
3.
Na poziv kojeg bizantskog cara se jedna skupina Hrvata doselila na prostor bizantske provincije Dalmacije?
Correct Answer
B. Heraklija
Explanation
The correct answer is Heraklija. During the reign of Emperor Heraclius (Heraklija), a group of Croats migrated to the Byzantine province of Dalmatia.
4.
Hrvati su u novoj domovini zatekli starosjedioce koji su se zvali:
Correct Answer
D. Romani
Explanation
The correct answer is "Romani". This suggests that the Croatians encountered the Romani people as the indigenous inhabitants in their new homeland.
5.
Sklavinije su prve države:
Correct Answer
B. Slavena
Explanation
The correct answer is Slavena. This is because the question asks about the first states or countries, and the Slavic people have a long history of establishing early states in Eastern Europe. The Germanic, Hungarian, and Arab states came later in history.
6.
Sklavinije su bile podijeljene na manje geografske jedinice okupljene oko čestice plodnog tla:
Correct Answer
C. županije
Explanation
The correct answer is "županije". The given statement suggests that the Sklavinije (Slavonia) were divided into smaller geographical units based on fertile land. Out of the options provided, "županije" is the most suitable term as it refers to counties or administrative divisions within a region. This implies that Sklavinije was divided into counties based on the distribution of fertile land.
7.
Hrvati primaju kršćanstvo iz dva najvažnija smjera - Franačke i
Correct Answer
C. Bizanta
Explanation
The correct answer is Bizanta. Hrvati primaju kršćanstvo iz dva najvažnija smjera - Franačke i Bizanta. This means that the Croats received Christianity from two main directions - the Franks and the Byzantines. The Byzantine Empire had a significant influence on the spread of Christianity in the region, including Croatia.
8.
Izbaci "uljeza":
Correct Answer
C. Venecija
Explanation
The correct answer is Venecija because it is the only option that does not belong to the group of countries or regions. Bosna, Hrvatska, and Zahumlje are all regions or countries, while Paganija is a historical region. Venecija, on the other hand, is a city in Italy, which makes it the odd one out in this list.
9.
Koji knez je podigao ustanak protiv Franaka zbog njihovog nasilnog ponašanja prema njegovom narodu?
Correct Answer
C. Ljudevit Posavski
Explanation
Ljudevit Posavski je podigao ustanak protiv Franaka zbog njihovog nasilnog ponašanja prema njegovom narodu.
10.
Prvi spomen hrvatskog imena je:
Correct Answer
C. Trpimirova darovnica
Explanation
The correct answer is Trpimirova darovnica. Trpimirova darovnica is a historical document dating back to the 9th century and is considered the first written record to mention the Croatian name. It is a charter issued by Croatian King Trpimir, granting land to a Benedictine monastery. This document is significant because it provides valuable insights into the early Croatian state and its rulers. The Baščanska ploča and Valunska ploča are also important historical artifacts, but they do not specifically mention the Croatian name.
11.
Tko je nazvao Domagoja "najgorim knezom Slavena"?
Correct Answer
A. Mlečani
Explanation
Mlečani su nazvali Domagoja "najgorim knezom Slavena".
12.
Prijestolnica kneza Trpimira je najvjerojatnije bila u:
Correct Answer
D. Klisu
Explanation
The most likely location for the capital of Prince Trpimir was in Klis.
13.
Knez Branimir je prekinuo sve veze s:
Correct Answer
B. Francima
Explanation
Knez Branimir broke all ties with the Franks.
14.
Koji papa je blagoslovio Branimira, njegov narod i zemlju?
Correct Answer
C. Ivan VIII.
15.
Prvi benediktinski samostan u Hrvatskoj u Rižinicama dao je sagraditi knez:
Correct Answer
B. Trpimir
Explanation
The correct answer is Trpimir. Trpimir, a prince, was responsible for building the first Benedictine monastery in Croatia in Rižinice.
16.
Ime "Hrvat" u kamenom ulomku prvi je zabilježio:
Correct Answer
C. Branimir
Explanation
The correct answer is Branimir. The question is asking who first recorded the name "Hrvat" on a stone fragment. Out of the options given, Branimir is the only name that matches this description.
17.
Knez Trpimir vodio je uspješne ratove protiv Bizanta i:
Correct Answer
C. Bugara
Explanation
Knez Trpimir led successful wars against the Byzantines and the Bulgarians. This suggests that the correct answer is "Bugara" (Bulgarians) as they were one of the enemies that Knez Trpimir fought against.
18.
Prvi hrvatski kralj za kojeg znamo da je bio okrunjen je:
Correct Answer
A. Stjepan Držislav
Explanation
Stjepan Držislav is believed to be the first Croatian king to be officially crowned. This is based on historical records and evidence that suggest he was crowned in the 10th century. While there were other Croatian rulers before him, Stjepan Držislav is the earliest known king to have been crowned.
19.
Koji hrvatski kralj je okrunjen u Solinu?
Correct Answer
B. Dmitar Zvonimir
Explanation
Dmitar Zvonimir is the correct answer because he was the Croatian king who was crowned in Solin. Solin, also known as Salona, was an important city in medieval Croatia and it was the traditional site for the coronation of Croatian kings. Stjepan Držislav, Petar Krešimir IV, and Petar Snačić were also Croatian kings, but they were not crowned in Solin.
20.
Koja biskupija je ukinuta na Drugom crkvenom saboru 928. godine?
Correct Answer
A. Ninska
Explanation
At the Second Church Council in 928, the Ninska bishopric was abolished.
21.
Tomislav je uspješno ratovao protiv Bugara i:
Correct Answer
A. Mađara
Explanation
Tomislav je uspješno ratovao protiv Bugara i Mađara.
22.
Tko je izabran za poglavara Crkve u Hrvatskoj na Prvom crkvenom saboru 925. godine?
Correct Answer
D. Nadbiskup Ivan
Explanation
Nadbiskup Ivan was chosen as the head of the Church in Croatia at the First Church Council in 925.
23.
Na kamenim ulomcima ostala su sačuvana imena hrvatskih vladara Trpimira, Stjepana Držislava i:
Correct Answer
B. Branimira
Explanation
In the given text, it is mentioned that the names of Croatian rulers Trpimir and Stjepan Držislav are preserved on stone fragments. Based on this information, it can be inferred that the name of another Croatian ruler, Branimir, is also preserved on these stone fragments. Therefore, the correct answer is Branimir.
24.
Petar Krešimir IV. nosio je naslov kralja Hrvatske i Dalmacije, ali je pod svoju vlast stavio i Slavoniju te:
Correct Answer
B. Bosnu
Explanation
Petar Krešimir IV, who held the title of king of Croatia and Dalmatia, also extended his rule to include Slavonia and Bosnia.
25.
Tomislav je ujedinio Hrvatsku te vladao prostorom od Jadranskog mora do rijeke:
Correct Answer
C. Drave
Explanation
Tomislav united Croatia and ruled over the territory from the Adriatic Sea to the river Drave.
26.
Prijestolnica kralja Dmitra Zvonimira bila je u:
Correct Answer
B. Kninu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kninu." This suggests that the capital city of King Dmitar Zvonimir was located in Knin.
27.
Ladislav Arpadović 1094. godine osnovao je biskupiju u:
Correct Answer
C. Zagrebu
Explanation
Ladislav Arpadović founded a bishopric in Zagreb in 1094. This implies that he established a religious institution in the city of Zagreb during that year.
28.
Koji hrvatski vladar se spominje na Baščanskoj ploči?
Correct Answer
C. Dmitar Zvonimir
Explanation
Dmitar Zvonimir is mentioned on the Baščanska ploča. The Baščanska ploča is an important medieval Croatian inscription that dates back to the 11th century. It is considered one of the oldest Croatian written documents. Dmitar Zvonimir was a Croatian king who ruled from 1075 to 1089. He is known for his efforts to strengthen the Croatian state and his alliance with the Pope. His mention on the Baščanska ploča signifies his significance in Croatian history.
29.
Pacta Conventa je sporazum između Kolomana Arpadovića i hrvatskog plemstva ili na hrvatskom:
Correct Answer
C. Zaključeni sporazum
Explanation
The correct answer is "zaključeni sporazum" because "zaključeni" means "concluded" or "finalized" and "sporazum" means "agreement" or "treaty" in Croatian. Therefore, "zaključeni sporazum" accurately describes the nature of the Pacta Conventa as a concluded or finalized agreement between Koloman Arpadović and the Croatian nobility.
30.
Koloman Arpadović okrunio se za hrvatskog kralja u:
Correct Answer
B. Biogradu
Explanation
Koloman Arpadović was crowned as the Croatian king in Biograd.