Latihan Unas Sosiologi Skl 8

The correct answer is observasi partisipatif because the researcher immerses themselves in the daily lives of the Asmat tribe for months, allowing them to obtain empirical data. Observasi partisipatif involves actively participating in the activities and interactions of the group being studied, which would be the most suitable technique for this situation.

Observasi partisipasi adalah contoh pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam situasi ini. Dalam observasi partisipasi, peneliti akan secara aktif terlibat dalam proses yang sedang diamati, dalam hal ini adalah upacara adat di Minangkabau. Dengan berada dan ikut dalam prosesi acara tersebut, peneliti dapat mendapatkan data yang lebih akurat karena dapat melihat dan merasakan langsung apa yang terjadi dalam upacara tersebut.

Observasi adalah teknik yang paling tepat untuk memperoleh data secara langsung tentang tingkah laku subjek dalam penelitian. Dengan melakukan observasi, peneliti dapat mengamati secara langsung dan mencatat perilaku subjek tanpa mempengaruhinya. Hal ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dan objektif tentang tingkah laku subjek. Teknik lain seperti studi pustaka, survei lapangan, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner mungkin juga digunakan dalam penelitian, tetapi observasi memberikan keuntungan unik dalam memperoleh data langsung tentang tingkah laku subjek.

Random sampling is the technique used when all objects in a population have an equal chance of being selected as a sample. This means that every individual or element in the population has an equal probability of being chosen. Random sampling helps to minimize bias and ensure that the sample is representative of the population. It is often used in research studies and surveys to obtain a sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the entire population.

The correct answer is "strata". In this research, the population consists of all students in a specific high school. The sample is selected based on the grade level, with 15 students from each grade (X, XI, and XII). This technique is called stratified sampling, where the population is divided into different strata or subgroups, and a proportional number of participants are selected from each stratum to ensure representativeness.

The data obtained from the local government about the poor urban community's life includes information about the location of settlements, the population of the poor community, types of occupations, and the duration of their residence in a specific area. This data is considered secondary because it is collected and compiled by the local government, rather than being collected firsthand by the researcher.

The correct answer is "perhatian dari masyarakat". Writing research reports and publishing them to the public is useful in order to gain attention from the community. This attention can be in the form of recognition, interest, or engagement from the public. It helps to create awareness about the research and its findings, and may lead to further discussions, collaborations, or support from the community.

The modus is the value that appears most frequently in a dataset. In this case, the modus is 80, which means that the most number of students in the class received a score of 80 in the sociology exam.

The correct answer is "mendorong semangat melakukan penelitian" because it suggests that a good research topic should inspire and motivate researchers to conduct research. This implies that the topic should be interesting and engaging, which can help researchers stay motivated throughout the research process.

The correct answer is "membantu memecahkan masalah sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat". This is because writing a research report allows the researcher to analyze and present their findings, which can contribute to solving social issues in society. By documenting and sharing their research, the researcher can raise awareness, provide evidence, and propose potential solutions to address social problems. Writing a research report is an important step in the practical application of social research for the betterment of society.

The given correct answer is 3 and 4. This means that the advantages of the interview technique are that it is not limited to a specific level of education (as mentioned in statement 3) and it is the best technique for obtaining personal data (as mentioned in statement 4). The interview allows for the observation of group behavior, quick recording of various symptoms, and gathering personal data, making it a versatile and effective data collection method.