Latihan Soal SiSTEM Ekskresi Quiz 1
JIKA HENDAK MENGENAL ORANG YANG BERILMU, BELAJAR DAN BERTANYA TIADALAH JEMU
- 1.
Perhatikan beberapa organ tubuh manusia di bawah ini!1). paru-paru2). jantung3). ginjal4). lambung5). limpaDi antara organ tersebut yang berfungsi sebagai alat ekskresi adalah ….
- A.
1 dan 2
- B.
1 dan 3
- C.
2 dan 4
- D.
3 dan 5
- E.
4 dan 5
Correct Answer
B. 1 dan 3Explanation
Organ tubuh manusia yang berfungsi sebagai alat ekskresi adalah ginjal. Ginjal berperan dalam menyaring darah dan menghasilkan urine untuk mengeluarkan produk sisa metabolisme dari tubuh. Paru-paru dan jantung tidak berfungsi sebagai alat ekskresi, tetapi memiliki fungsi lain dalam sistem pernapasan dan peredaran darah. Lambung berperan dalam proses pencernaan, sedangkan limpa berperan dalam sistem kekebalan tubuh. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah 1 dan 3.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Perhatikan hasil tes urin di bawah iniUrin Amir dites benedict hasil: Hijau, dites biuret hasil: KekuninganUrin Budi dites benedict hasil: Biru muda, dites biuret hasil: UnguUrin Adi dites benedict hasil: Merah bata, dites biuret hasil: KekuninganDari tabel di atas Budi dan Adi mengalami kelainan….
- A.
Albuminuria dan diabetes mellitus
- B.
Diabetes mellitus dan albuminuria
- C.
Albuminuria dan diabetes insipidus
- D.
Diabetes insipidus dan diabetes mellitus
- E.
Diabetes mellitus dan kerusakan nefron
Correct Answer
A. Albuminuria dan diabetes mellitusExplanation
Based on the given information, Budi's urine tested positive for blue color with Benedict's test, indicating the presence of reducing sugars, which is a characteristic of diabetes mellitus. Adi's urine tested positive for a brick-red color with Benedict's test, indicating the presence of reducing sugars, which is also a characteristic of diabetes mellitus. Additionally, both Budi and Adi's urine tested positive for a yellowish color with the biuret test, indicating the presence of protein, specifically albumin, which is a sign of albuminuria. Therefore, the correct answer is albuminuria and diabetes mellitus.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Bagian-bagian ginjal dari luar ke dalam adalah….
- A.
Pelvis-medula-korteks
- B.
Korteks-medula-pelvis
- C.
Medula-korteks-pelvis
- D.
Korteks-pelvis-medula
- E.
Medula-pelvis-korteks
Correct Answer
B. Korteks-medula-pelvisExplanation
The correct answer is korteks-medula-pelvis. This is because the outermost layer of the kidney is called the cortex (korteks), followed by the middle layer called the medulla (medula), and finally the innermost part called the pelvis (pelvis).Rate this question:
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- 4.
Organ tubuh yang mempunyai fungsi menghasilkan bilirubin adalah …..
- A.
Hati
- B.
Kulit
- C.
Paru-paru
- D.
Ginjal
- E.
Pankreas
Correct Answer
D. GinjalExplanation
The correct answer is Ginjal. The kidney is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, including bilirubin. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down. It is then processed by the liver and eventually excreted through the kidneys. Therefore, the kidney plays a crucial role in the production and elimination of bilirubin in the body.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Perhatikan gambar berikut!Bagian kulit yang berfungsi menghasilkan keringat ditunjukkan oleh nomor ….
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
- E.
5
Correct Answer
C. 3Explanation
The image is not provided, so it is not possible to determine which part of the skin is indicated by number 3. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Di bawah ini merupakan faktor yang TIDAK mempengaruhi pengeluaran keringat pada manusia adalah….
- A.
Emosi
- B.
Umur
- C.
Suhu
- D.
Rangsangan saraf
- E.
Aktivitas
Correct Answer
B. UmurExplanation
Umur is the correct answer because age does not directly affect sweat production in humans. Factors such as emotions, temperature, nerve stimulation, and physical activity can all influence sweat production. However, age itself does not have a direct impact on the amount of sweat a person produces.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Organ manusia yang bertanggung jawab mengekskresikan sisa-sisa metabolisme dalam darah adalah….
- A.
Ginjal dan paru-paru
- B.
Ginjal dan kulit
- C.
Paru-paru dan jantung
- D.
Paru-paru dan kulit
- E.
Hati dan kulit
Correct Answer
A. Ginjal dan paru-paruExplanation
Ginjal dan paru-paru adalah organ manusia yang bertanggung jawab mengekskresikan sisa-sisa metabolisme dalam darah. Ginjal berperan dalam menyaring darah dan mengeluarkan limbah berupa urine, sedangkan paru-paru berperan dalam mengeluarkan karbon dioksida dan zat-zat lainnya melalui proses pernapasan. Kedua organ ini bekerja sama untuk membersihkan darah dari sisa-sisa metabolisme dan menjaga keseimbangan dalam tubuh.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Fungsi paru-paru sebagai organ ekskresi adalah….
- A.
Menyerap O2
- B.
Mengeluarkan CO2
- C.
Membersihkan darah
- D.
Mensekresikan bilirubin
- E.
Mengeluarkan urea
Correct Answer
B. Mengeluarkan CO2Explanation
The correct answer is "mengeluarkan CO2". The lungs are responsible for the exchange of gases in the body. They take in oxygen (O2) from the air and release carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product. This process is known as respiration. Therefore, the lungs function as an excretory organ by expelling CO2 from the body.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Fungsi keringat yang diekskresikan kulit adalah untuk….
- A.
Menjaga kelembaban kulit
- B.
Mencegah kerusakan enzim tubuh
- C.
Menjaga kelangsungan hidup melanosit
- D.
Melindungi dari infeksi bakteri
- E.
Menghindari kerusakan kulit
Correct Answer
A. Menjaga kelembaban kulitExplanation
The correct answer is "menjaga kelembaban kulit". Sweat glands in the skin produce sweat, which helps to regulate body temperature by cooling the skin through evaporation. This moisture also helps to keep the skin hydrated and maintain its elasticity.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Perhatikan keterangan di bawah ini1. tempat pembongkaran sel darah merah2. tempat sintesis asam lemak3. mengubah glukosa menjadi glikogen4. tempat penyimpanan vitamin Cdari keterangan di atas yang meupakan fungsi dari hati adalah….
- A.
1 dan 2
- B.
1 dan 3
- C.
2 dan 4
- D.
3 dan 4
- E.
2 dan 3
Correct Answer
B. 1 dan 3Explanation
The correct answer is 1 dan 3. The liver is responsible for both the breakdown of red blood cells (pembongkaran sel darah merah) and the conversion of glucose into glycogen (mengubah glukosa menjadi glikogen).Rate this question:
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- 11.
Peran hati dalam memudahkan pencernaan lemak adalah dengan….
- A.
Menawarkan racun yang ada pada lemak
- B.
Mengubah lemak menjadi glukosa
- C.
Menghasilkan cairan empedu
- D.
Mendegradasi lemak menjadi asam amino
- E.
Mengurangi kadar kolesterol
Correct Answer
B. Mengubah lemak menjadi glukosaExplanation
The liver plays a role in facilitating the digestion of fats by converting fats into glucose. This process is known as gluconeogenesis, where the liver converts non-carbohydrate sources, such as fats, into glucose for energy. By converting fats into glucose, the liver helps in the digestion and utilization of fats in the body.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Selaput pembungkus paru-paru disebut….
- A.
Pleura
- B.
Bronkus
- C.
Epicardium
- D.
Diafragma
- E.
Trakhea
Correct Answer
A. PleuraExplanation
The correct answer is pleura. The pleura is a membrane that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity. It consists of two layers: the visceral pleura, which is attached to the surface of the lungs, and the parietal pleura, which lines the chest cavity. The pleura helps to protect and cushion the lungs, as well as facilitate smooth movement during breathing.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Anjing tidak memiliki kelenjar keringat, cara anjing untuk mengurangi panas dalam tubuhnya adalah dengan cara….
- A.
Jarang bergerak aktif
- B.
Sering minum air
- C.
Membuka mulut cukup lebar
- D.
Mengkibas-kibaskan ekornya
- E.
Duduk diam tak bergerak
Correct Answer
C. Membuka mulut cukup lebarExplanation
Dogs do not have sweat glands, so they cannot cool down their bodies by sweating like humans do. Instead, they regulate their body temperature by panting, which involves opening their mouth wide to increase airflow and release heat. This allows them to cool down through evaporation of moisture from their tongue and respiratory tract.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Alat ekskresi pada serangga berupa….
- A.
Kloaka
- B.
Pembuluh Malpighi
- C.
Ginjal
- D.
Saluran urogenital
- E.
Trakhea
Correct Answer
B. Pembuluh MalpighiExplanation
The correct answer is pembuluh Malpighi. In insects, the excretory system consists of tubular structures called Malpighian tubules or Malpighian vessels. These tubules are responsible for removing waste materials, such as nitrogenous compounds, from the insect's body. They function by actively transporting waste products from the hemolymph (insect's blood-like fluid) into the tubules, where they are then excreted as urine. The Malpighian tubules play a crucial role in maintaining the insect's internal balance of water and solutes.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Ikan air tawar akan banyak mengeluarkan urin dan sedikit minum air karena….
- A.
Kadar mineral di air tawar rendah sehingga air dari lingkungan akan berosmosis ke dalam tubuh ikan
- B.
Kadar mineral di air tawar rendah sehingga air dari dalam tubuh akan berosmosis ke luar lingkungan
- C.
Kadar mineral di air tawar cukup tinggi sehingga air dari lingkungan akan berosmosis ke dalam tubuh ikan
- D.
Kadar mineral di air tawar cukup tinggi sehingga air dari dalam tubuh ikan akan berosmosis ke luar lingkungan
- E.
Kadar mineral di air tawar sama dengan kadar mineral dalam tubuh ikan sehingga ikan tidak banyak minum air
Correct Answer
A. Kadar mineral di air tawar rendah sehingga air dari lingkungan akan berosmosis ke dalam tubuh ikanExplanation
Freshwater fish will excrete a lot of urine and drink less water because the mineral content in freshwater is low, causing water from the environment to osmosis into the fish's body.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Yang akan terjadi apabila terjadi sekresi ADH yang berlebihan adalah….
- A.
Pengeluaran urin sangat banyak
- B.
Ginjal giat menyaring plasma darah
- C.
Terjadi reabsorbsi glukosa
- D.
Warna urin menjadi sangat pekat
- E.
Tidak terjadi filtrasi, reabsorbsi, dan augmentasi
Correct Answer
D. Warna urin menjadi sangat pekatExplanation
Excessive secretion of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) leads to increased reabsorption of water in the kidneys. This causes a decrease in urine output and concentration of urine, resulting in a very dark or concentrated urine.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Hasil tes urine Bu Siska menunjukkan adanya glukosa. Hal ini disebabkan adanya kelainan fungsi ginjal dalam proses ….
- A.
Filtrasi
- B.
Augmentasi
- C.
Reabsorpsi
- D.
Defekasi
- E.
Ekskresi
Correct Answer
C. ReabsorpsiExplanation
The presence of glucose in Bu Siska's urine indicates a malfunction in the kidney's reabsorption process. Normally, the kidneys filter glucose from the blood and reabsorb it back into the bloodstream. However, in this case, the kidneys are not properly reabsorbing the glucose, leading to its presence in the urine.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Yang terjadi apabila hati sebagai organ ekskresi mengalami kerusakan adalah….
- A.
Dalam tubuh banyak terdapat senyawa toksik
- B.
Tubuh akan mengalami kekurangan cairan
- C.
Pencernaan lemak di usus akan terganggu
- D.
Gagal melakukan sintesis protein
- E.
Pembentukan bilirubin terganggu
Correct Answer
E. Pembentukan bilirubin tergangguExplanation
When the liver, as an excretory organ, is damaged, the formation of bilirubin is disrupted. Bilirubin is a waste product that is produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. It is then processed by the liver and excreted in the bile. If the liver is damaged, it cannot properly process bilirubin, leading to its accumulation in the body. This can result in jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Perhatikan beberapa gangguan berikut ini!1). radang pada tubulus proximal2). kekurangan hormon antidiuretik3). radang pada pankreas4). radang pada hatiGangguan yang menyebabkan kelainan pada fungsi ginjal adalah ….
- A.
1 dan 2
- B.
3 dan 4
- C.
2 dan 3
- D.
1 dan 4
- E.
2 dan 4
Correct Answer
A. 1 dan 2Explanation
The correct answer is 1 and 2 because inflammation in the proximal tubules of the kidney can affect the reabsorption of water and solutes, leading to impaired kidney function. Additionally, a deficiency in antidiuretic hormone (ADH) can also lead to impaired water reabsorption in the kidney, resulting in abnormal kidney function.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, menunjukkan bahwa urin mengandung protein. Fakta ini terjadi sebagai akibat gangguan fungsi ….
- A.
Tubulus kontortus proximal
- B.
Glomerulus
- C.
Tubulus kontortus distal
- D.
Kapsul Bowman
- E.
Tubulus renalis
Correct Answer
B. GlomerulusExplanation
The presence of protein in the urine is indicative of a dysfunction in the glomerulus. The glomerulus is responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood to form urine. When the glomerulus is not functioning properly, it can allow proteins to pass through into the urine, leading to proteinuria. Therefore, the fact that the urine contains protein suggests a dysfunction in the glomerulus.Rate this question:
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Jul 22, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Apr 22, 2017Quiz Created by
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