Penilaian Akhir Semester Ganjil Prakarya Pengolahan (Ips) 2016

The given question describes a local specialty food that is known for being plant-based and internationally recognized as "salad with peanut sauce". The correct answer, gado-gado, fits this description perfectly. Gado-gado is an Indonesian dish that consists of various vegetables, tofu, and tempeh, served with a delicious peanut sauce. It is often referred to as a salad with peanut sauce in foreign countries, making it the most suitable option among the given choices.

The correct answer is 1-d, 2-e, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b. The explanation is that the correct pairing of dishes and their respective regions is as follows: gudeg - Jogya, rawon - Maluku, papeda - Lombok, gulai patin - Palembang, ayam taliwang - Jawa Timur. Therefore, the correct answer is 1-d, 2-e, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b.

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The given answer, "Produk sangat bervariatif," is a valid explanation for why the opportunity for food product entrepreneurship is attractive. Having a wide variety of products allows entrepreneurs to cater to different consumer preferences and target various market segments. This can increase the chances of success and profitability in the food industry.

The correct answer is ayam goreng, telur dadar, orek tempe. These three dishes are commonly served as side dishes or complements to nasi kuning, a traditional Indonesian yellow rice dish. Ayam goreng refers to fried chicken, telur dadar is an omelette, and orek tempe is a stir-fried dish made from tempeh. These three items provide a combination of protein, texture, and flavor to enhance the overall taste of the nasi box.

The correct answer is "pengalaman diri individu" because it refers to an individual's personal experiences, which can play a significant role in generating business ideas. Personal experiences can provide insights, knowledge, and skills that can be applied to identify opportunities and solve problems, leading to the development of entrepreneurial ideas.

The correct answer is kecombrang.

The correct answer is 2,3,5. This is because the only items in the given list that are plant-based are dadih, mochia, and fruit leather. Therefore, the correct answer includes the numbers corresponding to these items.

The 4P's of marketing are product, price, place, and promotion. These elements are essential for a successful marketing strategy. The product refers to the goods or services being offered, the price is the amount customers are willing to pay, the place is the distribution channels used to reach the target market, and promotion involves the various marketing tactics used to communicate and persuade customers. This combination of factors helps businesses effectively market their products or services and achieve their marketing objectives.

The given statement describes a type of plant that is added to food to enhance its flavor and stimulate appetite. This plant is typically used in its fresh state. The term that best fits this description is "rempah," which refers to spices or seasonings used in cooking.

The correct answer is 2. The question asks which spice is utilized for its bulbs, and the only spice in the given list that has bulbs is kemangi. Therefore, kemangi is the correct answer.

The correct order of the steps for processing the food business of pickled fruits is as follows:
1. Persiapan buah (preparation of fruits)
2. Pembuatan kuah (making the sauce)
3. Pengisian (filling)
4. Pelabelan (labeling)
5. Penutupan (closing)
6. Pasteurisasi (pasteurization)
7. Pendinginan (cooling)
8. Pengemasan (packaging)

This order ensures that the fruits are properly prepared, the sauce is made, and then the filling, labeling, closing, pasteurization, cooling, and packaging are done in the correct sequence.

The correct answer is "bebas bahan kimia." This is because the statement "bebas bahan kimia" indicates that the food does not contain any harmful chemicals or additives. This can be seen as a strength in the SWOT analysis because it appeals to health-conscious consumers who prioritize natural and organic food options. By offering a chemical-free product, the Bakwan Malang food can differentiate itself from competitors and attract a specific target market. Additionally, this can contribute to the overall quality and taste of the food, enhancing its appeal to customers.

The correct answer is pemanis, pengawet, pewarna, penguat rasa. In the food industry, additives are commonly used to enhance the taste, appearance, and shelf life of food products. Sweeteners (pemanis) are added to make the food taste sweeter, preservatives (pengawet) are added to prolong the shelf life, colorants (pewarna) are added to give the food an appealing color, and flavor enhancers (penguat rasa) are added to intensify the taste. This combination of additives helps to make the food more attractive and appealing to consumers.

The correct answer is nanas, pepaya, bengkuang, kedondong. These fruits are commonly used as ingredients in making asinan Bogor.

Bika ambon is a traditional dessert from the Sumatra region that is made from coconut milk and wheat flour. It is a popular delicacy known for its distinctive texture and sweet flavor. The combination of santan (coconut milk) and tepung terigu (wheat flour) gives bika ambon its unique taste and soft, spongy texture. This dessert is a well-known specialty of Sumatra and is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.

The statement mentions four items that are needed in a catering business: Tempat Usaha (business location), Peralatan Makan (eating utensils), Peralatan Masak (cooking equipment), and Penunjang Catering (catering support). Therefore, all four items are necessary for the catering business, which is why the correct answer is 1,2,3, dan 4.

The correct answer is 1,2 dan 5. This is because the characteristics mentioned in the question match with the cuisine from West Java. The cuisine from West Java is known for its slightly spicy and sour taste, the use of raw vegetables, and the dominant sweetness in their dishes. They also tend to use thick coconut milk in their cooking and employ boiling, frying, and steaming methods. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 5 are the correct choices as they include these characteristics.

The correct answer is 14 Desember 2012.

The correct answer is kudus, padang, betawi. These are the names of regions in Indonesia that are known for their specific types of soto, a traditional Indonesian soup dish. Kudus is famous for its soto kudus, which is made with chicken and served with rice cakes. Padang is known for its soto Padang, which is a spicy beef soup with various herbs and spices. Betawi is the name of the indigenous people of Jakarta, and their soto Betawi is a rich and creamy soup made with beef and coconut milk.

The answer is 3 because it is the only option that is explicitly mentioned in the question. The question asks "Which one do you like?" and the options are numbered from 1 to 5. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

SWOT analysis is the correct answer because it is a commonly used tool in entrepreneurship for evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a business venture. This analysis helps entrepreneurs identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) that can impact the success of their business. By conducting a SWOT analysis, entrepreneurs can make informed decisions about starting a business in a particular location, as it helps them assess the potential risks and advantages associated with the market and competition.

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The correct answer is "nasi, sayur, lauk pauk, buah" because these are the main ingredients commonly used to fill a food box. "Nasi" refers to rice, which is a staple in many Asian cuisines. "Sayur" means vegetables, which provide essential nutrients. "Lauk pauk" refers to dishes or proteins, such as meat or fish. "Buah" means fruit, which adds freshness and a touch of sweetness to the meal. This combination of ingredients ensures a balanced and satisfying meal in a food box.

Radio is not a suitable medium for promoting food products because it does not provide visual representation of the food. Unlike TV, internet, and handphones, radio cannot showcase the appearance and presentation of the food, which is an important aspect in food promotion. Door to door promotion may also be more effective as it allows for direct interaction with potential customers and the opportunity to provide samples or demonstrations.

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The correct answer is "membuka cabang baru." This is because Roti Goreng Isi keju oncom is a modified local food that is popular among teenagers. By opening a new branch, the opportunity to reach a wider customer base and cater to the demand of the target market can be capitalized on. It allows for expansion and growth of the business, potentially increasing sales and profitability.

The correct answer is Pengolahan. The students are dividing tasks related to buying ingredients, preparing boxes, cooking, arranging, offering, and selling. These tasks involve processing or transforming the ingredients into a final product, which is in line with the concept of pengolahan (processing).

The statement "Dapat Mendesain, membuat produk, mengemas dan memasarkan serta mendapatkan laba dari produk usaha catering" implies that the purpose or objective of the statement is to achieve the goal of designing, creating, packaging, marketing, and making a profit from a catering business product. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tujuan" (Purpose/Goal).

The factors used as a basis for determining the selling price of a typical regional food product are the cost of production and the prices of competing products. The cost of production, or harga pokok produksi, is the total cost incurred in producing the food product, including raw materials, labor, and overhead costs. The prices of competing products, or produk pesaing, refer to the prices set by other similar food products in the market. By considering these factors, businesses can determine a competitive selling price that covers their production costs and remains attractive to consumers compared to other similar products in the market.

The given correct answer suggests that the ability of human beings to think creatively, come up with innovative products, and succeed as entrepreneurs is a gift or blessing from God. This implies that human intelligence and creativity are not solely a result of individual effort or skill, but rather a divine endowment.

The given question is asking for a resource that is not managed in an entrepreneurship activity. The options provided are "Cara kerja" (work process), "Manusia" (human resources), "Promosi" (promotion), "Modal" (capital), and "Pasar" (market). All of these options can be considered as resources that are managed in an entrepreneurship activity except for "Promosi" (promotion). Promotion is a marketing activity that involves advertising and communication to promote a product or service. While it is an important aspect of entrepreneurship, it is not a resource that is directly managed.

The correct answer is "Hukum Ekonomi dasar". This answer is the most appropriate because it refers to the basic economic principles that govern the relationship between the availability of goods in the market and the demand from buyers. It encompasses the fundamental concepts of supply and demand, which are central to understanding how markets function.

The correct answer is "Tujuan pembelajaran wirausaha catering" because the question asks for the goal or objective of learning entrepreneurship in catering. This option aligns with the topic of learning and entrepreneurship in the catering business. The other options, such as the results of entrepreneurship in catering or the characteristics of an entrepreneur, do not specifically address the goal of learning entrepreneurship in the catering industry.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This means that factors such as business planning, processing goals, and continuous innovation are non-technical factors that determine the success or failure of a regional specialty food business. These factors are important because effective business planning helps in setting clear goals and strategies, processing goals ensure that the food is processed in a way that meets quality standards, and continuous innovation helps in staying competitive and meeting changing customer preferences.

The correct answer is "bagian tanaman beraroma digunakan dalam jumlah kecil sebagai perasa atau pengawet makanan." This answer accurately describes the definition of spices and herbs, which are aromatic plants that are added to food in small amounts to enhance flavor or preserve the food.

Jika ketersediaan barang melebihi permintaan pembeli, maka penawaran barang akan lebih besar daripada permintaan. Hal ini akan menyebabkan persaingan antar penjual meningkat, sehingga harga barang cenderung naik. Dengan kata lain, jika pasokan barang melebihi permintaan, maka harga barang akan menjadi tinggi.

Kesadaran dalam mengelola usaha (awareness in managing the business) is one of the factors that can help reduce business risks. Having a strong awareness of how to effectively manage the business can help identify potential risks and take necessary actions to mitigate them. This includes understanding financial management, market analysis, operational efficiency, and other aspects of running a business successfully. By being aware and proactive in managing the business, entrepreneurs can minimize the chances of failure or unsuccessful outcomes.

The correct answer is "nilai pokok dari produksi". In the context of food processing, "hpp" refers to "nilai pokok dari produksi" which means the total cost of production. This includes the cost of raw materials, labor, and other expenses directly related to the production process. Understanding the hpp is crucial for financial management as it helps determine the profitability of the business and set appropriate pricing for the products.

The given answer states that "Bahan baku pengolahan harus selalu tersedia" (Raw materials for processing must always be available) is not one of the things to be considered in researching raw materials for regional food processing. This means that the constant availability of raw materials is not a necessary factor to be taken into account in this research.