Struktur Dan Fungsi Jaringan Hewan
Untuk kelas XI IPA
- 1.
Jaringan penutup permukaan luar dan dalam tubuh ialah ...
- A.
Jaringan ikat
- B.
Jaringan otot
- C.
Jaringan kulit
- D.
Jaringan epitilium
Correct Answer
D. Jaringan epitiliumExplanation
The correct answer is "Jaringan epitilium." Epithelial tissue covers the outer and inner surfaces of the body. It forms the lining of organs, blood vessels, and body cavities. Epithelial tissue serves as a protective barrier, regulates the exchange of substances, and helps in absorption and secretion. It is found in various forms such as squamous, cuboidal, and columnar, depending on its location and function.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Endotelium adalah jaringan epitelium yang melapisi permukaan dalam ...
- A.
Kapiler darah, pembuluh limfa, dan jantung
- B.
Perikardium, pleura, dan peritonium
- C.
Ovarium, testis, dan uretra
- D.
Usus, paru – paru, dan ginjal
Correct Answer
A. Kapiler darah, pembuluh limfa, dan jantungExplanation
The correct answer is Kapiler darah, pembuluh limfa, dan jantung. Endothelium is the epithelial tissue that lines the inner surface of blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and the heart. It is responsible for maintaining the integrity and function of these structures, including regulating the exchange of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Organ berikut yang dilapisi oleh mesotelium ialah ...
- A.
Kapiler darah, pembuluh limfa, dan jantung
- B.
Perikardium, pleura, dan peritonium
- C.
Ovarium, testis, dan uretra
- D.
Usus, paru – paru, dan ginjal
Correct Answer
B. Perikardium, pleura, dan peritoniumExplanation
The correct answer is "Perikardium, pleura, dan peritonium". These are the three major serous membranes that line different body cavities. The pericardium is the serous membrane that surrounds and protects the heart. The pleura is the serous membrane that surrounds the lungs. The peritoneum is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. These membranes are made up of a layer of mesothelial cells, which secrete a serous fluid that helps reduce friction between organs and allows them to move smoothly.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Endotelium dan mesotelium berasal dari perkembangan lapisan ...
- A.
Ektoderma
- B.
Mesoderma
- C.
Endoderma
- D.
Ektoderma dan mesoderma
Correct Answer
B. MesodermaExplanation
Endotelium dan mesotelium berasal dari perkembangan lapisan mesoderma.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Proses pengeluaran dan pemasukan zat dari dalam dan luar tubuh terjadi melalui jaringan ...
- A.
Kulit
- B.
Ikat
- C.
Darah
- D.
Epitelium
Correct Answer
D. EpiteliumExplanation
Epithelium is the correct answer because it is a type of tissue that covers the internal and external surfaces of the body, including the skin. Epithelial tissue is responsible for the exchange of substances between the body and its environment, as well as the absorption and secretion of various substances. It acts as a protective barrier and helps in the regulation of substances entering and leaving the body.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Fungsi jaringan epitelium yang sesuai dengan strukturnya yang rapat hampir tanpa ruang antarsel ialah ...
- A.
Sebagai kelenjar ekskresi
- B.
Mengatur masuk dan keluarnya zat
- C.
Melindungi jaringan dibawahnya
- D.
Menghasilkan lendir
Correct Answer
C. Melindungi jaringan dibawahnyaExplanation
Epithelial tissue functions to protect the underlying tissues. Its tight and compact structure allows it to form a barrier that prevents the entry of harmful substances and microorganisms into the underlying tissues. Additionally, epithelial tissue also helps in preventing the loss of moisture and nutrients from the underlying tissues. Therefore, the function of protecting the tissue underneath is the most suitable for the given description of the epithelial tissue.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pembuluh darah dilapisi oleh jaringan epitelium...
- A.
Pipih selapis
- B.
Pipih selapis banyak
- C.
Kubus selapis
- D.
Silindris selapis
Correct Answer
A. Pipih selapisExplanation
The correct answer is "Pipih selapis". This means that the blood vessels are lined with a single layer of flat cells. This type of epithelial tissue is important for allowing efficient exchange of gases and nutrients between the blood and surrounding tissues. The flat shape of the cells also helps to reduce resistance to blood flow.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Trakea dilapisi oleh jaringan epitelium ...
- A.
Pipih selapis
- B.
Kubus selapis bersilia
- C.
Kubus berlapis banyak
- D.
Silindris berlapis semu bersilia
Correct Answer
D. Silindris berlapis semu bersiliaExplanation
The correct answer is "Silindris berlapis semu bersilia." This is because the trachea is lined with a pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. Pseudostratified means that the cells appear to be layered, but they are actually all attached to the basement membrane. Columnar refers to the shape of the cells, which are tall and cylindrical. Ciliated means that the cells have small hair-like projections called cilia on their surface. This type of epithelium helps to trap and move mucus and foreign particles out of the respiratory tract.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Epitelium pipih berlapis melapisi organ berikut ini, kecuali ...
- A.
Rongga mulut
- B.
Esofagus
- C.
Saluran anus
- D.
Uterus
Correct Answer
D. UterusExplanation
Epithelium pipih berlapis melapisi rongga mulut, esofagus, dan saluran anus. Namun, uterus tidak dilapisi oleh jenis epitelium ini. Uterus terdiri dari lapisan endometrium yang berfungsi untuk menerima dan menyokong janin selama kehamilan. Epitelium pipih berlapis lebih umum ditemukan pada permukaan tubuh yang mengalami gesekan dan perpindahan zat, seperti pada rongga mulut, esofagus, dan saluran anus.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Epitelium transisional terdapat pada organ berikut ini, kecuali ...
- A.
Ureter
- B.
Vesika urinaria
- C.
Uretra
- D.
Lambung
Correct Answer
D. LambungExplanation
Epitelium transisional adalah jenis epitel yang dapat meregang dan mengembang untuk mengakomodasi perubahan volume atau tekanan pada organ-organ yang mengalami perubahan ukuran. Epitelium transisional biasanya ditemukan pada organ-organ saluran kemih seperti ureter, vesika urinaria, dan uretra. Namun, lambung adalah organ yang tidak mengalami perubahan ukuran atau tekanan yang signifikan, sehingga tidak memiliki epitelium transisional.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Kelenjar keringat dan kelenjar ludah dilapisi oleh epitelium...
- A.
Pipih berlapis banyak
- B.
Kubus berlapis
- C.
Kubus berlapis banyak
- D.
Silindris berlapis semu
Correct Answer
C. Kubus berlapis banyakExplanation
The correct answer is "kubus berlapis banyak." The explanation for this is that both sweat glands and salivary glands are composed of multiple layers of cuboidal epithelium. Cuboidal epithelium consists of cube-shaped cells that are specialized for secretion and absorption. The multiple layers of cuboidal cells in these glands allow for increased surface area and efficiency in the secretion of sweat and saliva.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Jaringan epitelium berfungsi sebagai berikut, kecuali...
- A.
Pelindung
- B.
Penyekresi
- C.
Penyerap
- D.
Penggerak tubuh
Correct Answer
D. Penggerak tubuhExplanation
The correct answer is "penggerak tubuh". Epithelial tissue functions primarily as a protective barrier, a secretory tissue, and an absorptive tissue. However, it does not have the ability to move or generate movement in the body.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Zat sekret yang dihasilkan oleh epitelium kelenjar eksokrin misalnya...
- A.
Enzim, hormon, dan air liur
- B.
Enzim, keringat, dan air liur
- C.
Hormon, keringat, dan lendir usus halis
- D.
Getah lambung, enzim, dan hormon
Correct Answer
B. Enzim, keringat, dan air liurExplanation
The correct answer is "enzim, keringat, dan air liur". Epithelial cells in exocrine glands secrete enzymes, sweat, and saliva. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in the body. Sweat is a watery secretion produced by sweat glands and helps regulate body temperature. Saliva is a fluid that contains enzymes and lubricates food during digestion.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Zat sekret dari epitelium kelenjar endokrin sialirkan...
- A.
Melalui saluran
- B.
Ke pembuluh darah
- C.
Ke pembuluh limfa
- D.
Melalui saraf
Correct Answer
B. Ke pembuluh darahExplanation
The secret of the endocrine gland epithelium is transported to the bloodstream. This is because the endocrine glands are responsible for producing hormones that are released directly into the bloodstream. The hormones then travel through the bloodstream to their target organs or tissues, where they exert their effects. Therefore, the correct answer is "to the bloodstream."Rate this question:
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- 15.
Epitelium penyerap terdapat pada...
- A.
Usus halus dan pembuluh darah
- B.
Epidermis dan nefron ginjal
- C.
Nefron ginjal dan usus halus
- D.
Alveolus dan saluran anus
Correct Answer
C. Nefron ginjal dan usus halusExplanation
Epithelium penyerap refers to absorptive epithelium, which is found in the nephrons of the kidney and the small intestine. Both of these organs are involved in the absorption of nutrients and waste products. The epithelial cells in the nephrons of the kidney help in the reabsorption of water and other important substances from the filtrate, while the epithelial cells in the small intestine aid in the absorption of nutrients from digested food. Therefore, the correct answer is nephron ginjal dan usus halus.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Sekumpulan sel berbentuk silindris berlapis-lapis, bersilia, dan melapisi permukaan organ adlam. sel-sel tersebut terdapat pada...
- A.
Kapiler darah
- B.
Esofagus
- C.
Usus
- D.
Saluran sperma
Correct Answer
D. Saluran spermaExplanation
The given correct answer is "saluran sperma". This is because the description mentions a group of cylindrical, layered, ciliated cells that line the surface of an organ. These characteristics are consistent with the structure of the sperm duct or vas deferens, which is part of the male reproductive system and carries sperm from the testes to the urethra.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Dinding alveolus paru-paru tersusun dari epitelium pipih selapis sehingga memudahkan...
- A.
Paru-paru mengembang dan mengempis
- B.
Proses pertukaran gas
- C.
Aliran darah ke paru-paru
- D.
Proses osmosis zat-zat
Correct Answer
B. Proses pertukaran gasExplanation
The correct answer is "proses pertukaran gas" because the alveoli in the lungs are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream. The thin, single-layered epithelium of the alveoli allows for efficient diffusion of gases, ensuring that oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is eliminated from the body. This process is essential for respiration and maintaining proper oxygen levels in the bloodstream.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Sel yang terdapat didalam epitelium usus dan bronkus, yang terspesialisasi untuk pembentukan mukus ialah...
- A.
Sel goblet
- B.
Sel plasma
- C.
Sel tiang
- D.
Sel adiposa
Correct Answer
A. Sel gobletExplanation
The correct answer is "sel goblet." Goblet cells are specialized cells found in the epithelium of the intestines and bronchi. These cells are responsible for producing mucus, which helps to protect and lubricate the lining of these organs. The mucus produced by goblet cells traps foreign particles and pathogens, preventing them from entering the body and causing damage.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Kelenjar alveolar majemuk contohnya...
- A.
Kelenjar keringat
- B.
Kelenjar fundus
- C.
Kelenjar Brunner
- D.
Glandula mammae
Correct Answer
D. Glandula mammaeExplanation
The correct answer is glandula mammae because it is the only option that refers to a compound alveolar gland. The other options, kelenjar keringat, kelenjar fundus, and kelenjar Brunner, do not match the description given in the question.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Berikut ini yang merupakan kelenjar endokrin adalah...
- A.
Kelenjar ludah
- B.
Kelenjar keringat
- C.
Kelenjar fundus
- D.
Kelenjar adrenal
Correct Answer
D. Kelenjar adrenalExplanation
The correct answer is 'kelenjar adrenal' because the adrenal glands are a pair of endocrine glands located on top of the kidneys. These glands produce hormones such as adrenaline, cortisol, and aldosterone, which are essential for regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, stress response, and blood pressure.Rate this question:
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Jul 22, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Sep 16, 2012Quiz Created by
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