Twk-1

The expression "mencoreng muka" means to bring shame or disgrace upon oneself. In the given paragraph, it is mentioned that Rani has done something disgraceful that tarnishes the reputation of her parents who are respected members of the community. Therefore, "mencoreng muka" is the most suitable phrase to complete the paragraph and convey the idea that Rani has brought shame upon herself and her family.

The correct answer, "Anak bawang," is the most appropriate phrase to complete the paragraph. It fits the context of the paragraph, which describes Dudi as being the youngest and physically smaller than his friends. The phrase "Anak bawang" is an Indonesian idiom that refers to someone who is the youngest or the smallest among a group. It implies that although Dudi is younger and smaller, he is able to learn and surpass his older friends.

Presiden memiliki kewenangan untuk memberikan gelar, tanda jasa, dan kehormatan kepada individu atau kelompok yang dianggap layak. DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) dan MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat) memiliki fungsi legislasi dan pengawasan terhadap pemerintahan, tetapi tidak memiliki kewenangan langsung dalam memberikan gelar, tanda jasa, dan kehormatan. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah Presiden.

The correct answer is "Presiden". The President is the authority responsible for granting pardons and rehabilitation. This power is usually exercised in cases where individuals have been convicted of crimes and are seeking clemency or a second chance. The President has the authority to review and decide on such requests based on various factors, including the severity of the crime, the individual's behavior and conduct during imprisonment, and the potential for rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

The correct answer is "Sangat cerah, segar sekali, biru bersih." This is the most appropriate choice to complete the paragraph because it accurately describes the weather conditions in the given context. The phrase "sangat cerah" (very bright) indicates that the weather is sunny, while "segar sekali" (very fresh) suggests a pleasant and refreshing atmosphere. "Biru bersih" (clear blue) describes the color of the sky, indicating that there are no clouds. Overall, this combination of adjectives effectively conveys the peaceful and serene mood of the scene.

The correct answer is "Penyelamatan, menghadapi, dikembalikan". The paragraph talks about the ongoing deforestation and its impact on the orangutan population. The sentence mentions that wildlife rescue organizations and the government are facing difficulties in finding forests for the orangutans after they have been rehabilitated. Therefore, the correct words to complete the sentence are "penyelamatan" (rescue), "menghadapi" (facing), and "dikembalikan" (returned). These words accurately describe the efforts to save the orangutans, the challenges they face, and the goal of returning them to the forest.

The given answer is the most appropriate choice to complete the paragraph because it describes the transformation of the village during the rainy season. The previous sentences mention the disappearance of dusty roads, the greening of leaves, and the growth of new shoots and weeds. Therefore, the sentence "Alam desaku terlihat hijau, subur, dan sejuk kembali." (My village looks green, fertile, and cool again.) is the most suitable to continue the description of the village's rejuvenation during the rainy season.

The paragraph describes the negative consequences of gold mining, such as environmental damage and the toxic effects of mercury waste. The phrase "Ancaman bagi generasi mendatang" translates to "Threat to future generations" in English, which accurately reflects the potential harm and long-term impact of these mining activities.

The correct answer is "Persaingan, dihadapkan, seimbangnya." The paragraph discusses the challenges faced by Indonesia, including intense global competition, rapid changes, and social crises. The word "persaingan" (competition) accurately describes the global competition mentioned in the paragraph. The word "dihadapkan" (facing) is appropriate to indicate that Indonesia is facing these challenges. Lastly, the word "seimbangnya" (balance) completes the sentence by suggesting that Indonesia needs to find a balance in dealing with these challenges.

The correct answer is "Dasar negara" (Founding principles of the state). The question asks about the topic discussed in the first session of BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) on May 29, 1945. The discussion in that session focused on the fundamental principles and values that would serve as the foundation of the Indonesian state.

The given question presents a list of rights of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People's Representative Council) except for one. The correct answer, "Hak mosi tidak percaya" (Right of a vote of no confidence), is not a right of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. This right allows members of the council to express their lack of confidence in the government or specific policies through a formal vote. The other options, Hak interplasi (Right of interpellation), Hak angket (Right of inquiry), and Hak menyatakan pendapat (Right to express opinions), are all legitimate rights of the council.

The correct answer is "Mendapatkan pendidikan dan menaati peraturan yang berlaku." This answer aligns with the statement in the question that individuals as members of an educational community have rights and responsibilities. One of these responsibilities is to receive education, which implies actively participating in the learning process and following the rules and regulations set by the educational institution.

Soekarno proposed his suggestion regarding the formulation of the basic principles of the state on June 1, 1945.

The correct answer is "Referendum". The given statement mentions that the changes in the content of the UUD 1945 have been regulated by TAP MPR No. IV/MPR/1983. A referendum is a direct vote in which the entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular issue. In this context, it suggests that the changes in the UUD 1945 might have been subjected to a referendum, allowing the people to directly express their opinions and vote on the proposed changes.

The correct answer is "Loyalitas". In ideologies, one of the essential elements is that they always demand optimal involvement based on loyalty from their supporters. This means that individuals who adhere to an ideology are expected to show loyalty and commitment to its principles and goals.

Ketetanggaan terbentuk ketika individu atau kelompok tinggal berdekatan secara geografis. Dengan tinggal berdekatan, mereka memiliki kesempatan yang lebih besar untuk berinteraksi secara langsung dan saling mengenal satu sama lain. Sehingga, tempat tinggal yang berdekatan adalah salah satu unsur yang penting dalam terbentuknya ketetanggaan.

The correct answer is "Fleksibilitas" because it refers to the ability of an ideology to influence and adapt to the growth or development of society. This means that the ideology can adjust its principles and beliefs according to the changing needs and circumstances of the society it is influencing. Fleksibilitas is the best fit for this definition compared to the other options provided.

The correct answer is 27 Desember 1949.

The correct answer is "Penyelenggaraan negara yang bersih dan bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme". This answer is correct because the question asks about the UU No. 28 tahun 1999, which is a law that regulates the "penyelenggaraan negara yang bersih dan bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme" or the clean and corruption-free governance of the state. The other options mentioned in the question are not related to the UU No. 28 tahun 1999.

Soekarno is the correct answer because he was the first President of Indonesia and the main proponent of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. He believed that Pancasila represented the soul of the Indonesian nation and emphasized the importance of Indonesian culture over Western influences. Soekarno's ideas and leadership played a crucial role in shaping the development and adoption of Pancasila as a guiding principle for the Indonesian people.

The statement "Tidak adanya angka pengangguran di negara-negara anggota MEE" (There is no unemployment rate in MEE member countries) is not a progress achieved by MEE. It is unrealistic to expect zero unemployment in any country or region. Unemployment is a complex issue influenced by various factors such as economic conditions, labor market dynamics, and government policies. While MEE may have made progress in areas such as currency union, economic development, smooth trade, and harmonization of trade rules, it is unlikely that they have completely eliminated unemployment.

ASEAN didirikan dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan Asia Tenggara, memajukan perdamaian dan stabilitas regional antarnegara di Asia Tenggara, meningkatkan kerjasama di bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan kebudayaan, serta saling memberikan bantuan dalam fasilitas-fasilitas latihan dan penelitian. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pendirian ASEAN yang tidak termasuk dalam pilihan jawaban adalah menjamin tersedianya lapangan kerja di kawasan Asia Tenggara.

The correct answer is "Solidaritas sesama muslim" because OKI (Organisasi Konferensi Islam) was formed with the aim of enhancing cooperation among Muslim countries. Solidaritas sesama muslim refers to the solidarity and unity among Muslims, which is crucial for achieving the organization's objectives. By fostering solidarity, OKI can promote mutual support, collaboration, and understanding among Muslim nations, leading to stronger cooperation and progress in various aspects such as politics, economy, and culture.

During the period of 1945-1949, Indonesia implemented a parliamentary system of government. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is led by a Prime Minister who is elected by the parliament. This system allows for a closer relationship between the legislative and executive branches of government, as the Prime Minister is accountable to the parliament. This type of government is different from a presidential system where the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and the President is directly elected by the people.

The correct answer is III/MPRS/1963. This is because the question states that President Soekarno was appointed as president for life through a decree from MPRS (People's Consultative Assembly). Among the options given, only III/MPRS/1963 matches the criteria.

The correct answer is 28 C because it states that every person has the right to develop themselves through the fulfillment of their basic needs, the right to education, and the benefits of science and technology, arts and culture, in order to improve their quality of life and the welfare of humanity. This is stated in Article 28 C of the 1945 Constitution.

The given options describe the objectives of the European Union (EU) education system, except for "Menjamin tersedianya lapangan kerja bagi rakyat" which means "Ensuring the availability of job opportunities for the people." The other options such as "Mengusahakan integrasi Eropa" (Striving for European integration), "Menyatukan mata uang Eropa" (Unifying the European currency), "Mengatur perdagangan antara negara Eropa" (Regulating trade between European countries), and "Memajukan perekonomian rakyat" (Advancing the economy of the people) are all aligned with the objectives of the EU education system.

The correct answer is Rabat. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OKI) was established in 1969 based on a joint declaration of agreement during the first Islamic Summit Conference, which was held in Rabat, the capital city of Morocco.

The given answer, "Kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan" (rural community life), is the best explanation for the characteristics mentioned in the question. The question describes a society that is orderly, organized, dynamic, with a strong sense of solidarity, harmony, and familial bonds. These characteristics are often associated with rural communities where people have closer relationships, rely on each other for support, and live in a more close-knit environment compared to urban areas. Therefore, "Kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan" is the most suitable choice among the given options.

In the village, the division of work is based on gender, whereas in the city, it is based on skills and expertise. This means that in rural areas, men and women are assigned different tasks based on their gender, while in urban areas, individuals are assigned tasks based on their specific skills and abilities. This difference in the division of work reflects the traditional and more rigid social structure in rural areas compared to the more modern and merit-based approach in urban areas.