Ulangan Bab Zat Aditif Dan Psikotropika

Boraks sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan karena dapat menyebabkan muntah - muntah. Muntah - muntah adalah salah satu efek samping yang sering terjadi ketika seseorang terpapar boraks. Ini dapat terjadi karena boraks memiliki sifat iritatif terhadap saluran pencernaan dan dapat merangsang mual dan muntah. Oleh karena itu, mengonsumsi atau terpapar boraks dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan menyebabkan gejala muntah - muntah.

Continuous use of mosquito repellent can have side effects on the function of body organs. The respiratory system is directly affected by the continuous use of mosquito repellent.

Ganja adalah zat adiktif yang diperoleh dari tanaman Cannabis sativa. Zat ini dapat menyebabkan mata merah, kelemahan, penurunan pengendalian diri, dan kesulitan tidur.

The correct answer is "Esens" because it is not a natural dye. Natural dyes are derived from plants, minerals, or insects, while "Esens" is not a commonly known natural dye source. Kunyit (turmeric), Daun Pandan (pandan leaves), and Daun Jati (teak leaves) are all examples of natural dyes commonly used in various cultures.

One of the effects of alcohol addiction is an increase in appetite. This means that individuals who are addicted to alcohol may experience an increase in their desire to eat. However, this is not a direct effect of alcohol addiction, as it is possible for someone to have a decreased appetite or other eating disorders as a result of alcohol addiction. Therefore, an increase in appetite is not a typical effect of alcohol addiction.

The given question asks to identify the disease that cannot be caused by smoking. The correct answer is "Leukimia." Smoking is known to be a major risk factor for various diseases, including bronchitis, lung cancer, and respiratory problems such as shortness of breath. However, there is no strong evidence linking smoking directly to leukemia, which is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. Therefore, leukimia is the exception among the given diseases.

Boraks adalah zat pengawet yang sering digunakan dalam bakso.

Sulfur is indeed used as a raw material in the production of sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals and has various applications in industries such as fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and batteries. Sulfur, in its elemental form or in the form of sulfur compounds, is commonly used as a feedstock in the manufacturing process of sulfuric acid. Therefore, the statement "Belerang digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan asam sulfat" (Sulfur is used as a raw material in the production of sulfuric acid) is true.

The given answer is correct because it suggests that trying drugs, even in small amounts, is not a recommended preventive measure. The other options mentioned in the question, such as avoiding drugs of any kind and finding safe company and environments, are all valid ways to prevent drug use. However, trying drugs, even in small doses, can still lead to addiction and harmful consequences. Therefore, it is important to say "no" to drugs altogether, regardless of the dosage.

Narkotika digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri selama operasi. Narkotika memiliki efek analgesik yang kuat, sehingga dapat mengurangi atau bahkan menghilangkan rasa sakit yang biasanya terjadi selama pembedahan. Dengan menghilangkan rasa nyeri, narkotika membantu pasien merasa lebih nyaman selama prosedur medis yang invasif.

Amaranth is not a substitute for sugar for diabetes patients. While amaranth is a nutritious grain that can be included in a diabetes-friendly diet, it is not a direct replacement for sugar. Diabetes patients are typically advised to limit their sugar intake and choose alternative sweeteners or natural sugar substitutes like stevia or monk fruit. Therefore, the statement that amaranth is a substitute for sugar for diabetes patients is false.

The correct answer is "menghambat pembusukan" which means "to inhibit decay". Antioxidant additives are added to food to prevent or slow down the process of decay or spoilage. They help to preserve the freshness, taste, and color of the food by inhibiting the oxidation of fats and other components in the food.

Shabu is a slang term for methamphetamine, which is a highly addictive and illegal stimulant drug that falls under the category of psychotropic substances. It is commonly abused for its euphoric effects and can cause severe health problems, including addiction, mental health issues, and physical deterioration. Opium, ganja (marijuana), and nicotine are not classified as psychotropic substances.

The statement is false because analgesics are not used to relieve itching in the nose. Analgesics are medications that are used to relieve pain, not itching. To relieve itching in the nose, antihistamines or nasal sprays may be used.

Rokok dan minuman keras termasuk dalam kategori sedativa-hipnotika karena mereka memiliki efek menenangkan dan merangsang tidur. Rokok mengandung nikotin yang memiliki efek menenangkan pada sistem saraf, sementara minuman keras mengandung alkohol yang memiliki efek penenang dan merangsang tidur. Oleh karena itu, pernyataan ini benar.

Siklamat dapat menyebabkan kanker karena bersifat karsinogen. This statement is true. Siklamat is a type of artificial sweetener that has been found to be carcinogenic in animal studies. It has been linked to the development of bladder cancer in rats. Therefore, consuming siklamat may increase the risk of cancer.

Bahan pemutih pakaian biasanya mengandung senyawa klorin. Klorin adalah zat kimia yang memiliki sifat pemutih dan dapat membantu menghilangkan noda atau kotoran pada pakaian. Senyawa klorin biasanya berupa natrium hipoklorit atau kalsium hipoklorit, yang dapat melepaskan ion klorin ketika bereaksi dengan air. Ion klorin ini kemudian dapat bereaksi dengan pigmen atau zat warna pada noda, sehingga membantu menghilangkan noda dan memutihkan pakaian.

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Asam sitrat adalah zat aditif pada makanan yang menguntungkan kesehatan. Asam sitrat adalah asam organik yang ditemukan secara alami dalam buah-buahan seperti jeruk dan lemon. Ia digunakan sebagai pengawet alami, penambah rasa, dan peningkat keasaman dalam makanan dan minuman. Asam sitrat memiliki sifat antioksidan dan dapat membantu meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi dalam tubuh. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan asam sitrat dalam makanan dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan.

The explanation for the given answer "False" is that the dangerous textile dye used as a food coloring is not brilliant blue. The question implies that there is a dangerous textile dye that can be used as a food coloring, but it does not specify which dye it is. Therefore, without further information, we cannot conclude that brilliant blue is the dangerous dye for food coloring.

Borax is commonly used in the manufacturing of glass. It is added to the glass mixture to lower the melting point and improve the durability and strength of the glass. Therefore, the statement that borax is used as a material in the production of glass is true.

CFC stands for chlorofluorocarbon, which is a harmful additive commonly used in products like aerosol sprays and refrigerants. However, CFCs are not specifically known for damaging the liver and kidneys. Therefore, this answer does not provide a correct explanation for the question.

Siklamat dan aspartame adalah zat pemanis.

The correct answer accurately defines zat aditif as substances added to food to affect its properties or form, regardless of their nutritional value.