Bank Soal IPA Kelas 5 Tema 1

The correct answer is "tebu" because tebu is a type of plant that has a stem or stalk where food reserves are stored. This is commonly known as sugarcane, which is a tall perennial grass with a thick, fibrous stalk that contains sugar and can be processed to produce sugar or sugarcane juice.

The process of photosynthesis requires chlorophyll, sunlight, and carbon dioxide. Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs sunlight and is essential for capturing energy during photosynthesis. Sunlight provides the energy needed for the chemical reactions to occur. Carbon dioxide is the source of carbon atoms used to build organic molecules during photosynthesis. Therefore, the correct answer is klorofil, cahaya matahari, karbondioksida.

Karbon dioksida masuk ke dalam tumbuhan melalui stomata. Stomata adalah pori-pori kecil yang terdapat pada permukaan daun dan bagian lain tumbuhan yang berfungsi untuk pertukaran gas. Karbon dioksida dari udara luar masuk melalui stomata dan kemudian diolah oleh tumbuhan dalam proses fotosintesis.

The given question is asking about the classification of animals. The options provided include vertebrata, avertebrata, aves, and mamalia. The correct answer is vertebrata because it is the classification that includes fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, which are all mentioned in the question. Vertebrata refers to animals that have a backbone or spinal column, distinguishing them from avertebrata, which are animals without a backbone. Aves refers specifically to birds, and mamalia refers specifically to mammals, so they are not the correct answer in this context.

Asam klorida yang dihasilkan oleh lambung berfungsi untuk membunuh kuman yang masuk bersama makanan. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan tubuh serta mencegah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh kuman yang masuk melalui makanan.

The alveolus is the correct answer because it is the part of the human respiratory system where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. The alveoli are tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs. They have thin walls and a large surface area, which allows for efficient gas exchange between the air and the bloodstream. Oxygen from the air diffuses into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide, a waste product, diffuses out of the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled.

Scoliosis is a condition characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine. It can be caused by various factors, including habitual sitting in a tilted position. This explanation fits the given question, which asks for the term used to describe a bone abnormality caused by sitting in a tilted position. Osteoporosis, kifosis, and lordosis are not related to sitting in a tilted position and do not involve a sideways curvature of the spine.

Trakea adalah saluran udara yang berfungsi sebagai jalan keluar masuknya udara pada serangga. Stigma adalah bagian bunga yang berfungsi untuk menangkap serbuk sari, diafragma adalah otot yang membantu dalam proses pernapasan, dan kloaka adalah saluran keluar bersama untuk urine, kotoran, dan sperma pada beberapa hewan. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah trakea.

The correct answer is kerongkongan. The question asks for an organ that is not part of the respiratory system. The trachea, or windpipe, connects the larynx to the bronchi and is responsible for the passage of air to and from the lungs. The nose and the lungs are both involved in the process of respiration, as the nose filters and warms incoming air, while the lungs exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. The esophagus, or food pipe, is separate from the respiratory system and is responsible for the passage of food to the stomach. Therefore, the correct answer is kerongkongan, which is the Indonesian term for the esophagus.

Influenza is a viral respiratory illness that causes symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. It is a common respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus. Other options like polyps, shortness of breath, and asthma are not specifically caused by viruses and do not match the description of a respiratory illness caused by a virus. Therefore, the correct answer is influenza.

During the process of cooking food, plants require carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight for photosynthesis. Carbohydrates, on the other hand, are produced as a result of photosynthesis and are used as a source of energy by plants. Therefore, plants do not require carbohydrates as a raw material during the process of cooking food.

The correct answer is 2, 4, dan 5. The plants that adapt to the water environment are indicated by numbers 2, 4, and 5 which are Bakau, Teratai, and Eceng gondok. Padi and Kaktus are not adapted to the water environment.

The correct answer is "polister" because it is not made from natural fibers. Wool, cotton, and silk are all natural fibers commonly used to make fabric, while polyester is a synthetic fiber made from petroleum-based products.

The correct answer is "meranggas". During the dry season, the jati tree adapts to the environment by shedding its leaves. This is a common strategy for plants to conserve water and reduce transpiration. By shedding its leaves, the jati tree minimizes water loss and can survive the dry conditions.

Alveolus adalah gelembung-gelembung halus di dalam paru-paru tempat terjadinya pertukaran karbon dioksida.

Sel darah putih, juga dikenal sebagai leokosit, adalah jenis sel darah yang berfungsi dalam sistem kekebalan tubuh untuk melawan infeksi dan penyakit. Mereka bertanggung jawab untuk mengenali dan menghancurkan patogen yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Sel darah putih memiliki kemampuan untuk bergerak ke area yang terinfeksi atau terluka untuk melawan infeksi. Selain itu, mereka juga memainkan peran penting dalam merespons peradangan.

Enzim amilase adalah enzim yang bertanggung jawab untuk mencerna karbohidrat dalam tubuh. Ketika nasi dikunyah, enzim amilase mulai bekerja untuk mengubah pati dalam nasi menjadi gula sederhana, seperti glukosa. Proses ini menghasilkan rasa manis pada nasi yang dikunyah lama-lama. Enzim lipase, enzim pepsin, dan enzim renin tidak terlibat dalam pencernaan karbohidrat, sehingga tidak menyebabkan nasi terasa manis.

In the process of food production, carbon dioxide is absorbed by the stomata, which are located on the surface of the leaves. The stomata act as tiny pores that allow gases, including carbon dioxide, to enter the leaf. This carbon dioxide is then used by the plant during photosynthesis to produce glucose and oxygen. Therefore, the correct answer is "mulut daun" which translates to "leaf stomata" in English.

Peristaltik adalah gerakan yang terjadi di kerongkongan untuk mendorong makanan ke dalam lambung. Gerakan ini terjadi secara teratur dan berirama, dengan otot-otot kerongkongan berkontraksi dan mengendur secara bergantian. Gerakan peristaltik ini penting dalam proses pencernaan makanan dan membantu makanan bergerak melalui saluran pencernaan secara efisien.

Karbohidrat diperlukan oleh tubuh sebagai zat tenaga. Karbohidrat adalah salah satu nutrisi utama yang digunakan oleh tubuh sebagai sumber energi. Ketika dikonsumsi, karbohidrat diubah menjadi glukosa yang kemudian digunakan oleh sel-sel tubuh sebagai bahan bakar untuk menjalankan berbagai fungsi tubuh. Karbohidrat juga membantu menjaga keseimbangan gula darah dan memastikan tubuh memiliki energi yang cukup untuk beraktivitas sepanjang hari.

The spines on cactus plants serve to reduce water evaporation. These spines help to create a layer of still air around the plant, which reduces the movement of air and therefore decreases the rate of water loss through evaporation. This adaptation is crucial for cacti, as they typically grow in arid environments where water is scarce. By reducing water loss, cacti are able to conserve water and survive in these harsh conditions.

The correct answer is "memiliki tulang punggung". This is because having a backbone is a characteristic of vertebrate animals, not invertebrate animals. Invertebrates do not possess a vertebral column or backbone.

Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. They play a crucial role in distributing nutrients and oxygen to various organs and tissues. The statement "jantung" (heart) is the correct answer because arteries originate from the heart and carry oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body.

When we inhale, air enters the nasal cavity and then travels to the throat (tenggorokan). From there, it branches into the trachea (batang tenggorokan) and eventually reaches the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. Therefore, the correct sequence is tenggorokan - cabang batang tenggorokan - alveoli.

During the process of photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to produce glucose and oxygen. Oxygen is released as a byproduct, while carbon dioxide is used as a raw material for the synthesis of glucose. Therefore, the correct answer is carbon dioxide.

Orang yang menderita penyakit rakitis memiliki tulang kaki yang lemah dan biasanya berbentuk X. Ini adalah salah satu ciri-ciri penyakit rakitis yang umum terjadi.

The correct answer is "aorta" because the question is asking for the largest blood vessel, and the aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

The correct answer is "kardiologi". Kardiologi is the study of the heart and blood vessels. It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the cardiovascular system.

Calcium is an essential mineral for bone growth and development. It helps in the formation and maintenance of strong and healthy bones. Calcium is responsible for the structural integrity of the skeleton and plays a vital role in muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting. It is especially important during childhood and adolescence when bones are growing rapidly. A deficiency in calcium can lead to weak and brittle bones, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis. Therefore, calcium is crucial for overall bone health and growth.

During the process of photosynthesis, plants produce their own food in the form of glucose. This glucose is then converted into other complex carbohydrates, such as starch, which is stored in various parts of the plant. Therefore, the correct answer is "zat makanan" which translates to "food substance" in English.

During the process of chest respiration in humans, when air is inhaled, the ribcage is lifted and the chest cavity expands.

During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. However, oxygen is not needed for the process of photosynthesis itself. Instead, it is a byproduct of the process and is released into the atmosphere. Therefore, oxygen is not required for photosynthesis to occur.

Some green plants have flowers that are edible, and in this case, the correct answer is "Kol dan turi". Both cabbage (kol) and jute mallow (turi) are examples of green plants whose flowers can be consumed.

The correct answer is "bronkus" because in the given image, number 6 is pointing to a structure that resembles the shape and location of a bronchus. A bronchus is a passageway in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea to the lungs.

The correct answer is "lambung" because the process of mechanical and chemical digestion occurs in the stomach. The stomach uses muscular contractions to break down food into smaller pieces, and it also secretes digestive enzymes and acids to further break down the food chemically.

Protein adalah zat makanan yang berfungsi sebagai zat pembangun dalam tubuh. Protein diperlukan untuk membangun dan memperbaiki sel-sel tubuh, termasuk otot, kulit, rambut, dan organ-organ lainnya. Protein juga berperan penting dalam pembentukan enzim, hormon, dan antibodi yang melindungi tubuh dari infeksi. Karbohidrat dan lemak, meskipun juga penting, lebih berperan sebagai sumber energi daripada zat pembangun. Vitamin, di sisi lain, berperan sebagai zat pengatur metabolisme tubuh, bukan sebagai zat pembangun.

The correct answer is i , iv , v because mango, apple, and jackfruit are all fruits that store food reserves.

Orang yang memiliki golongan darah A dapat menerima darah dari orang yang memiliki golongan darah A dan O. Golongan darah A memiliki antigen A pada permukaan sel darah merahnya, sehingga tidak akan menolak darah yang mengandung antigen A atau tidak memiliki antigen A (golongan darah O). Namun, orang dengan golongan darah A tidak dapat menerima darah dari orang dengan golongan darah B atau AB karena mereka memiliki antigen B yang dapat menyebabkan reaksi penolakan.

The correct answer is (2) dan (4) because both melting chocolate and dissolving salt in water are temporary changes. Melting chocolate can be reversed by cooling it down, and dissolving salt in water can be reversed by evaporating the water. On the other hand, singkong menjadi tape (fermentation of cassava) and kayu yang dibakar (burning wood) are irreversible changes as they result in the formation of new substances.

Benang nilon terbuat dari bahan sintetis. Sintetis berarti bahwa bahan tersebut dibuat secara buatan atau melalui proses kimia, bukan berasal dari alam seperti hewan, tumbuhan, atau serat kayu. Benang nilon adalah jenis benang yang terbuat dari serat sintetis yang kuat dan tahan lama. Bahan sintetis seperti nilon dapat diproduksi dalam berbagai warna dan ketebalan, membuatnya sangat populer dalam industri tekstil.

Plants that have food reserves in their tubers are cassava, taro, sweet potato, and red onion.

Jantung berfungsi sebagai alat peredaran darah yang memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Selama proses ini, jantung juga bertanggung jawab untuk mempertukarkan oksigen yang diperoleh dari paru-paru dengan karbondioksida yang dihasilkan oleh sel-sel tubuh. Oleh karena itu, jantung berperan penting dalam pertukaran oksigen dan karbondioksida dalam tubuh.

Enzim amilase pada usus halus berfungsi untuk menghancurkan zat tepung menjadi gula. Amilase adalah enzim yang bertanggung jawab untuk memecah amilum (sejenis karbohidrat kompleks yang terdapat dalam zat tepung) menjadi molekul-molekul gula yang lebih sederhana. Proses ini disebut dengan pencernaan karbohidrat. Dengan demikian, enzim amilase membantu dalam proses pemecahan zat tepung menjadi gula yang dapat diserap oleh tubuh dan digunakan sebagai sumber energi.

The correct answer is "Pembuluh nadi." Pembuluh nadi adalah jenis pembuluh darah yang mengalirkan darah bersih dari jantung menuju ke seluruh tubuh. Pembuluh nadi memiliki dinding yang tebal dan elastis untuk menahan tekanan darah yang tinggi saat darah dipompa keluar dari jantung.

Pada usus besar, terjadi proses penyerapan air. Usus besar memiliki fungsi utama untuk menyerap air dari sisa-sisa makanan yang telah dicerna sebelumnya. Proses ini penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh dan mencegah terjadinya diare. Selain itu, usus besar juga berperan dalam pembentukan dan pengeluaran tinja. Oleh karena itu, penyerapan air adalah proses yang penting dan terjadi pada usus besar.

The correct answer is enzim renin. Renin is an enzyme that plays a role in the digestion of milk protein by converting it into casein. Casein is the main protein found in milk and is responsible for its coagulation and curdling properties. Therefore, the function of renin is to precipitate or coagulate milk protein into casein.

Lentisel adalah tempat keluar masuknya udara pada batang. Lentisel adalah struktur berpori yang terdapat pada kulit batang yang memungkinkan pertukaran udara antara lingkungan luar dan jaringan dalam batang.

Kekurangan protein dapat menyebabkan penyakit kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan protein dalam makanan. Gejala-gejala yang umum terjadi pada penderita kwashiorkor meliputi pembengkakan perut, berat badan turun drastis, rambut kering dan mudah rontok, kulit kering dan bersisik, serta kelemahan otot. Kondisi ini biasanya terjadi pada anak-anak yang tidak mendapatkan asupan protein yang cukup dalam makanan mereka.

Iguanas have both legs and abdominal muscles as their means of movement. The legs allow them to walk, climb, and jump, while the abdominal muscles help them to stabilize their body and perform various movements. This combination of legs and abdominal muscles provides iguanas with the necessary mobility and agility to navigate their environment effectively.

Asam benzoate adalah zat aditif yang berguna untuk mengawetkan makanan. Zat ini memiliki sifat antimikroba yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, jamur, dan ragi pada makanan. Penggunaan asam benzoate dalam makanan membantu memperpanjang umur simpan dan menjaga kebersihan makanan.

The correct answer is "Serambi kanan". The right atrium of the heart is responsible for receiving deoxygenated blood from the body and rich in carbon dioxide.

The correct answer is harimau, badak, burung cenderawasih. Harimau (tiger), badak (rhinoceros), and burung cenderawasih (bird of paradise) are all examples of rare and endangered animals. These species have experienced significant population decline due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and preserve these animals and their habitats.

The trachea is not a part of the human respiratory system. It is a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi and allows air to pass through to the lungs. While it plays a role in the process of respiration, it is not considered an organ of respiration itself. The bronchi, larynx, and alveoli are all components of the respiratory system and are involved in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

Plants that live in water (hydrophytes) have multiple roots to anchor themselves in the water, broad leaves to maximize photosynthesis, and hollow stems to provide buoyancy. These adaptations allow them to thrive in aquatic environments by efficiently absorbing nutrients from the water, capturing sunlight for energy, and staying afloat.

The correct answer is "Jantung (bilik kiri) - seluruh tubuh - jantung (serambi kanan)". This is because the left ventricle of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the entire body through the systemic circulation. The oxygenated blood then returns to the right atrium of the heart through the superior and inferior vena cava. From the right atrium, the blood flows into the right ventricle and is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation. The oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium of the heart through the pulmonary veins before entering the left ventricle to start the cycle again.

The correct answer is "sariawan, gusi berdarah, diare". These three conditions are all related to the digestive system. Sariawan, or mouth ulcers, can be caused by various factors including poor oral hygiene or a weakened immune system. Gusi berdarah, or bleeding gums, can be a sign of gum disease or poor oral health. Diare, or diarrhea, is a condition characterized by loose or watery stools and can be caused by various factors including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, or digestive disorders.

The correct answer is "Pangkal". The taste buds for detecting sweetness are located at the base of the tongue. These taste buds contain specialized cells that are sensitive to sweet flavors. When we eat something sweet, these cells send signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive the taste of sweetness. The other options (Depan, Belakang, Samping) do not accurately describe the location of the taste buds responsible for detecting sweetness.

The correct answer is "bilik kiri." The left ventricle is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood from the lungs to the rest of the body. It is the largest and strongest chamber of the heart, with thick muscular walls that allow it to generate enough force to propel the blood throughout the systemic circulation.

Perubahan zat yang menimbulkan zat baru dan sifatnya tetap disebut perubahan fisika.

Pencairan adalah proses perubahan dari keadaan padat menjadi cair. Oleh karena itu, pencairan adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat membuat benda mengalami perubahan.

The correct answer is siput. Siput is included in the category of vertebrate animals because it has a backbone or a spinal column.

The correct answer is wortel, bengkuang, lobak. These plants store their food reserves in their roots.