Penilaian Harian I Kelas Xi Bab Prinsip Ekonomi Islm

The correct answer is "Al-Qur'an dan Sunah." This is because the economic principles and guidelines in Islam are derived from the teachings of the Qur'an (the holy book of Islam) and the Sunnah (the practices and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad). These sources provide guidance on various economic aspects such as trade, interest, wealth distribution, and social justice. Therefore, adhering to the Qur'an and Sunnah is essential in understanding and implementing Islamic economics.

The correct answer is "riba" because riba refers to the interest or excess value charged on the exchange of goods or money. It is considered prohibited in Islamic finance as it is seen as exploitative and unfair.

The behavior that aligns with the condition mentioned is Regina buying shoes with her own money for a basketball competition. This is because the condition states that both the buyer and the seller must act willingly and of their own accord. In this case, Regina is buying the shoes for her own use and is not being coerced or forced by anyone else.

Pinjam meminjam barang dengan syarat harus memberi kelebihan pada saat mengembalikan disebut "riba". Riba refers to the practice of lending or borrowing goods or money with the condition of paying back more than what was borrowed. It is considered as usury or interest, which is forbidden in many religions and is seen as exploitative.

The act of selling fish that are still in the sea is not permissible in Islamic principles of buying and selling because the fish cannot be physically handed over to the buyer. In Islamic law, a valid sale requires the actual delivery of the sold goods to the buyer.

In the context of buying and selling, the term "khiyar" refers to the option or right of the seller or buyer to continue with the sale or cancel it. This term is commonly used in Islamic contract law, where both parties have the freedom to decide whether to proceed with the transaction or not. It is a form of contractual flexibility that allows for changes or cancellations based on certain conditions or circumstances.

The correct answer is "Ijab Qabul." This term refers to the statement or agreement made by both parties involved in a transaction for a sale or purchase to take place based on mutual consent.

Jual beli minuman keras (khamar) is considered batil (void) because it involves trading in alcoholic beverages, which is prohibited in Islam.

The correct answer is Q.S al Baqarah [2]: 275. This verse in Surah al-Baqarah states that those who consume interest (riba) will not stand except as one stands who is being beaten by Satan into insanity. This verse clearly prohibits the practice of riba and emphasizes the severe consequences for those who engage in it.

In a Syirkah system, both parties must have knowledge about the partnership. This means that they should have an understanding of the principles and regulations governing the partnership, as well as the rights and responsibilities of each party involved. This knowledge is essential for the smooth functioning and success of the partnership.

The answer "Adanya Aqidani yang Ahliyah dan Tassaruf" is incorrect because it is actually one of the conditions and pillars of a lease agreement. Aqidani refers to the parties involved in the agreement, while Ahliyah and Tassaruf refer to their capacity and ability to enter into the agreement. These factors are important in ensuring that both parties are legally capable of entering into the lease agreement.

The correct answer is Khiyar 'Aibi. Khiyar 'Aibi refers to the option for the buyer to return or exchange the purchased item if it does not function properly. In this case, Ani allows Ina to return or exchange the second-hand phone if it is not in good working condition.

The correct answer is "Tukar menukar barang / sesuatu yang memberi manfaat dengan cara yang ditempuhnya." This is because muamalah, according to Islamic jurisprudence, refers to the exchange of goods or something that provides benefit between parties involved in a transaction. It involves the mutual exchange of items or services that are beneficial to both parties.

The practice of Riba Fadli occurs when there is an unequal exchange of similar commodities, such as gold for gold, where the quantity or quality of one commodity is greater than the other. In this case, Bunga borrowed a 10-gram 22-karat gold ring from Dela but was required to return a 12-gram 22-karat gold ring. This violates the principle of equal exchange and is considered Riba Fadli, which is prohibited in Islamic economic principles.

The statement mentions the conditions for a valid partnership (Syirkah) agreement. According to the statement, the essential elements (rukun) of a partnership are:

1. Dua belah pihak yang berakad (Two consenting parties)
2. Objek akad (The object of the agreement)
3. Adanya Sigat atau Akad (The presence of a valid contract)
4. Halal dan Suci (Permissible and lawful)
5. Tidak menggunakan cara yang batil (Not using invalid means)

Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 2, and 3, as these are the elements mentioned in the statement.

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The term "Ma'qud 'alaih" refers to the object of the partnership agreement, which includes the capital or work that will be contributed by each party. This term is used to define the specific terms and conditions of the partnership and what each party is expected to contribute.

The given correct answer is Q.S al-Isra [17]:27. This verse in the Quran emphasizes the prohibition of wasteful spending and extravagance. It reminds believers to not spend their wealth excessively and in a manner that is wasteful and extravagant. This verse serves as a reminder to Muslims to be mindful of their spending habits and to use their resources wisely.

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The behavior described in the question reflects Riba Yadi, which is the type of riba that occurs when the exchange of similar goods of the same weight is delayed or deferred. In this case, the seller and buyer separate before completing the transaction, indicating a delay in the exchange of goods.

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In Surah al-Baqarah verse 282, Allah commands His servants who are involved in financial transactions to record their debts and have witnesses. This is to ensure transparency and fairness in financial dealings and to avoid any disputes or misunderstandings in the future. By keeping a record and having witnesses, it becomes easier to settle any disputes or clarify any discrepancies that may arise. This verse emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity in financial matters and highlights the importance of maintaining proper documentation.

The correct answer is that in Syirkah Muzara'ah, the seeds come from the tenant farmer, while in Syirkah Mukhabarah, the seeds come from the landowner.

Rasya dan Amin menggunakan jenis Syirkah 'Abdan karena mereka sepakat untuk berbagi hasil penjualan ikan dengan presentase 60% dan 40%. Dalam syirkah 'Abdan, kedua belah pihak berbagi keuntungan dan kerugian sesuai dengan persentase yang disepakati sebelumnya. Dalam hal ini, Rasya akan mendapatkan 60% dari hasil penjualan ikan dan Amin akan mendapatkan 40%.

The correct answer is al-Baqarah [2] :280. This verse is about giving a respite to those who are in debt and are facing financial difficulties. Allah commands His servants to grant them more time to repay their debts if they are unable to do so immediately. This shows the importance of compassion and understanding in dealing with financial matters, especially during times of hardship.

Syirkah is the correct answer because it refers to the act of mixing two or more parts together so that they cannot be distinguished from each other. This term is commonly used in Islamic finance to describe a partnership or joint venture where the partners share in the profits and losses of the business.

The correct answer is Syirkah Wujuh because in this scenario, Pak Bayu entrusted a certain amount of money to Pak Ubaid and Pak Rahman to purchase a car. The condition was that the money had to be returned. Pak Ubaid and Pak Rahman then sold the car for a higher price and agreed to split the profit equally. Finally, they returned the original amount of money to Pak Bayu. This type of partnership, where the capital is returned in full at the end of the agreement, is known as Syirkah Wujuh.

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The correct answer is "Adanya aktivitas pengelolaan." In the principle of syirkah, it is necessary for the contract to involve management activities. This means that there must be a clear division of roles and responsibilities among the partners in managing the business. Without proper management, it would be difficult to ensure the success and profitability of the partnership.

Pak Salman dan Pak Djafar menerapkan jenis syirkah musaqah. Syirkah musaqah adalah bentuk kerjasama antara pemilik lahan dengan petani, di mana pemilik lahan menyediakan lahan dan petani bertanggung jawab untuk mengurus dan mengelola kebun tersebut. Hasil panen kemudian dibagi sesuai dengan persentase yang disepakati pada waktu akad. Dalam ilustrasi ini, Pak Salman sebagai pemilik lahan dan Pak Djafar sebagai petani melakukan kerjasama dalam mengelola kebun kosong.