1.
Demokrasi secara
etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu demos dan kratos. Demos berarti ....
Correct Answer
A. Rakyat
Explanation
Demokrasi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani, di mana "demos" berarti rakyat dan "kratos" berarti kekuasaan. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "Rakyat" karena demokrasi merupakan bentuk pemerintahan di mana kekuasaan berada di tangan rakyat.
2.
Demokrasi adalah
pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. Pernyataan tersebut
merupakan pendapat dari …
Correct Answer
C. Abraham Lincolm
Explanation
The statement "Demokrasi adalah pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat" is a famous quote by Abraham Lincoln. He is widely known for his role as the 16th President of the United States and his advocacy for democracy and equality. This quote encapsulates the essence of democracy, emphasizing that it is a form of government that should prioritize the needs and interests of the people.
3.
Kata lain untuk
menyebut demokrasi rakyat adalah demokrasi …
Correct Answer
D. Dengan system perwakilan
Explanation
The alternative term for "demokrasi rakyat" is "demokrasi dengan sistem perwakilan". This means that the people participate in the democratic process through elected representatives who make decisions on their behalf.
4.
Pelaksanaan demokrasi
di sekolah dapat dilihat pada waktu pemilihan…
Correct Answer
B. Ketua OSIS
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ketua OSIS." In schools, the implementation of democracy can be observed during the election of the student council, which is represented by the Ketua OSIS (Chairperson of the Student Council). This position allows students to have a voice in decision-making processes and participate in democratic practices within the school community. The election process for the Ketua OSIS provides an opportunity for students to exercise their right to vote and choose their representatives, promoting democratic values and principles in the school environment.
5.
Berikut ini yang
merupakan ciri pemilu di negara demokratis adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Ada lebih dari satu peserta pemilu
Explanation
In a democratic country, one of the characteristics of elections is that there are multiple participants. This ensures that there is a choice for the voters and allows for competition among the candidates or political parties. Having more than one participant in an election is a fundamental aspect of democracy as it reflects the principle of political pluralism and the freedom to express different political views.
6.
Demokrasi Pancasila
adalah paham demokrasi yang bersumber kepada …
Correct Answer
C. Kepribadian dan falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia
Explanation
Demokrasi Pancasila adalah paham demokrasi yang bersumber kepada kepribadian dan falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia. This means that Demokrasi Pancasila is a democratic ideology that is based on the character and philosophy of the Indonesian nation. It emphasizes the importance of incorporating Indonesian values and principles into the democratic system, ensuring that democracy aligns with the cultural and societal context of Indonesia.
7.
Berikut ini yang bukan termasuk masa-masa
perkembangan demokrasi yang tercatat dalam sejarah adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Demokrasi komunis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Demokrasi komunis". This is because communism is not a form of democracy, but rather a political ideology that advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society. In a communist system, the government typically has centralized control over the economy and political power, which is not compatible with the principles of democracy. Therefore, "Demokrasi komunis" does not fit within the recorded periods of democratic development in history.
8.
Penggolongan
demokrasi berdasarkan titik perhatiannya adalah demokrasi …
Correct Answer
B. Langsung
Explanation
Demokrasi langsung adalah penggolongan demokrasi berdasarkan titik perhatiannya. Dalam demokrasi langsung, rakyat memiliki kekuatan langsung dalam pengambilan keputusan politik tanpa melalui perantara atau wakil. Dalam sistem ini, rakyat secara langsung ikut serta dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan, pemilihan pemimpin, dan pengambilan keputusan politik lainnya.
9.
Pemilihan presiden
dan wakil presiden diatur dalam undang-undang nomor …
Correct Answer
A. 23 Tahun 2003 pasal 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 23 Tahun 2003 pasal 6. This is because the question is asking about the law that regulates the election of the president and vice president. Based on the given options, the only correct answer is 23 Tahun 2003 pasal 6.
10.
Hak pilih aktif dalam
pemilihan umum sering juga disebut …
Correct Answer
C. Memilih
Explanation
The correct answer is "Memilih" because the question is asking for the term that is often used to refer to the active right to vote in elections. "Memilih" is the Indonesian term for "to vote" or "to choose" and is commonly used in the context of elections.
11.
Berikut ini merupakan alasan mendasar mengenai pentingnya
demokrasi, kecuali ….
Correct Answer
C. Memenuhi kebutuhan umum
Explanation
The options provided in the question are reasons why democracy is important, except for "Memenuhi kebutuhan umum" which means "Meeting public needs". While democracy does aim to address public needs, it is not the main reason why democracy is considered important. The other options, such as respecting diversity, guaranteeing human rights, and providing political education to citizens, are more fundamental reasons for the importance of democracy.
12.
Di bawah ini yang merupakan penerapan
budaya demokrasi di lingkungan sekolah adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat dalam pemilihan ketua OSIS
Explanation
The correct answer is "Musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat dalam pemilihan ketua OSIS". This option refers to the practice of holding discussions and consultations to reach a consensus in the election of the OSIS (Student Council) leader. It demonstrates the application of democratic culture in the school environment as it involves giving students the opportunity to voice their opinions and make collective decisions through a process of deliberation and consensus-building. This fosters a sense of participation, inclusivity, and respect for different viewpoints, which are fundamental principles of democracy.
13.
Makna musyawarah sebagai corak
demokrasi yang berdasarkan atas hikmah kebijaksanaan adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Menerima dan melaksanakan keputusan bersama
Explanation
Musyawarah is a form of democracy that is based on wisdom and prudence. It involves discussing and deliberating on issues and common interests, and ultimately reaching a decision together. The correct answer, "Menerima dan melaksanakan keputusan bersama" (Accepting and implementing decisions together), aligns with the idea of musyawarah where participants come together to make collective decisions and then work together to implement them.
14.
Sistem pemilu di mana pemilih
dikelompokkan ke dalam distrik-distrik berdasarkan jumlah penduduk yang ada
disebut sistem ….
Correct Answer
A. Distrik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Distrik" because the question is asking for the term used to describe a electoral system where voters are grouped into districts based on population. In this system, each district has a certain number of representatives or electoral votes.
15.
Semua pihak yang terlibat dalam
pemilu diberlakukan sama dan bebas dari kecurangan disebut asas ….
Correct Answer
D. Adil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Adil". In an election, fairness is a fundamental principle that ensures all parties involved are treated equally and free from any form of cheating or fraud. This principle guarantees that the election process is conducted in a just and impartial manner, allowing for a fair and unbiased outcome.