1.
Kerajaan corak Hindu pertama di Indonesia adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Kutai
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Kutai. Kutai was the first Hindu kingdom in Indonesia. It was located in what is now East Kalimantan and existed from the 4th century to the 13th century. The kingdom was heavily influenced by Indian culture and Hinduism, with evidence of temples and sculptures dedicated to Hindu gods found in the region. Kutai played an important role in the spread of Hinduism in Indonesia and laid the foundation for future Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in the archipelago.
2.
Raja pertamayang memerintah Kerajaan Kutai adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Kudungga
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Kudungga. Kudungga was the first ruler of the Kutai Kingdom.
3.
Kerajaan Hindu tertua di Pulau Jawa adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. D. Tarumanegara
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Tarumanegara. Tarumanegara is considered the oldest Hindu kingdom in Java. It was located in present-day West Java and existed from the 4th to the 7th century. The kingdom was known for its strong Hindu influence and was an important center of trade and culture during its time.
4.
Ibu kota Kerajaan Mataram Kuno adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Medang Kamulan
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Medang Kamulan. Medang Kamulan was the capital of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. It was located in Central Java, Indonesia. This city was an important political and cultural center during the 8th to 10th centuries. The kingdom was known for its strong Hindu-Buddhist influence and its rich history, including the construction of several notable temples such as Borobudur and Prambanan.
5.
Sumber-sumber sejarah berikut menunjukkan berdirinya Kerajaan Mataram kuno, kecuali ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Prasasti Tugu
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Prasasti Tugu. The explanation for this is that Prasasti Tugu is not a historical source that indicates the establishment of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. Prasasti Kedu, Prasasti Canggal, and Prasasti Kalasan are all inscriptions that provide evidence of the existence of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. However, there is no historical record or inscription specifically linking Prasasti Tugu to the establishment of the Mataram Kingdom.
6.
Kerajaan Mataram Kuno pertama kali diperintah oleh ...
Correct Answer
D. D. Raja Sana
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Raja Sana. This answer is correct because Raja Sana was the first ruler of the ancient kingdom of Mataram. He is considered the founder of the Mataram dynasty and is credited with establishing the kingdom's political and cultural foundations.
7.
Masa kejayaan Kerajaan Mataram Kuno terjadi pada saat pemerintahan ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Raja Sanjaya
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Raja Sanjaya. The question asks about the period of glory of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. Raja Sanjaya was a ruler of the Mataram Kingdom and is known for his successful reign. During his rule, the Mataram Kingdom experienced a period of prosperity and expansion, making it the peak of its power and influence. Therefore, Raja Sanjaya is the most likely answer for the question.
8.
Kerajaan Singasari mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada masa pemerintahan Raja ...
Correct Answer
C. C. Kertanegara
Explanation
During the reign of King Kertanegara, the Singasari Kingdom reached its peak of prosperity.
9.
Sumpah yang diucapkan Gajah Mada dalam mencapai cita-cita untuk mempersatukan wilayah Nusantara adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Sumpah Palapa
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Sumpah Palapa. The Sumpah Palapa is a famous oath that was spoken by Gajah Mada, a prime minister of the Majapahit Empire in the 14th century. The oath expressed Gajah Mada's determination to unite the Nusantara (archipelago) under the rule of the Majapahit Empire. It symbolizes his ambition and dedication to achieving this goal. The Sumpah Palapa is considered a significant historical event in Indonesian history.
10.
Pemberontakan yang terjadi pada masa pemerintahan Tribhuwanatunggadewi adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. D. Memberontakan sadeng
Explanation
During the reign of Tribhuwanatunggadewi, a rebellion occurred led by Sadeng.
11.
Sebab utama kemunduran Kerajaan Majapahit adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Terjadinya Perang Paregreg
Explanation
The main reason for the decline of the Majapahit Kingdom was the occurrence of the Paregreg War. This war, which took place in the late 15th century, weakened the kingdom and led to its eventual downfall. The war was a result of internal conflicts and power struggles within the kingdom, causing instability and division among the ruling elites. As a result, the kingdom lost its political and military power, paving the way for other kingdoms to take control of the region.
12.
Kerajaan bercorak Budha tertua di Indonesia adalah Kerajaan ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Kaling
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Kaling. The oldest Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia was the Kingdom of Kaling.
13.
Kerajaan bercorak Islam pertama adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. C. Samudera Pasai
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Samudera Pasai. Samudera Pasai was the first Islamic kingdom in Southeast Asia, established in the 13th century. It was located in present-day Aceh, Indonesia. The kingdom played a significant role in spreading Islam in the region and was known for its maritime trade and influence.
14.
Sultan Iskandar Muda Membawa Kerajaan ... pada pucak kejayaannya.
Correct Answer
D. D. Aceh
Explanation
Sultan Iskandar Muda brought the kingdom of Aceh to its peak of glory. This suggests that during his reign, Aceh experienced a period of great success and prosperity.
15.
Raja pertama yang memerintah Kerajaan Samudera Pasai adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Sultan Malik Al Saleh
Explanation
The first ruler of the Samudera Pasai Kingdom was Sultan Malik Al Saleh.
16.
Kerajaan Demak berkembang menjadi pusat perdagangan dan penyebaran agama Islam pada masa pemerintahan ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Sultan Trenggono
Explanation
During the reign of Sultan Trenggono, the Demak Kingdom developed into a prominent trading center and played a significant role in spreading the Islamic religion. Sultan Trenggono actively supported the spread of Islam and encouraged trade activities, which led to the growth and prosperity of the kingdom. Under his leadership, Demak became a hub for Islamic scholars, traders, and missionaries, contributing to the expansion of Islam in the region.
17.
Setelah Panembahan Senopati wafat, Kerajaan Mataram Islam diperintah oleh ..
Correct Answer
A. A. Mas Jolang
Explanation
After the death of Panembahan Senopati, Mas Jolang became the ruler of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom.
18.
Masjid Demak dibangun oleh para wali pada masa pemerintahan ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Raden Patah
Explanation
Masjid Demak was built by the Muslim saints during the reign of Raden Patah.
19.
Penyebaran agama Islam di Makassar dilakukan oleh ...
Correct Answer
D. C. Dato' Sulaiman
Explanation
Dato' Sulaiman is the correct answer because he was one of the key figures in spreading Islam in Makassar. He played a significant role in converting the local population to Islam and establishing Islamic teachings in the region. His efforts and teachings contributed to the growth and acceptance of Islam in Makassar.
20.
Syekh Maulana Malik Ibrahim adalah nama asli dari ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Sunan Gresik
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Sunan Gresik. Syekh Maulana Malik Ibrahim is the original name of Sunan Gresik, one of the nine saints or walisongo who spread Islam in Java, Indonesia during the 15th century. He played a significant role in the development and dissemination of Islam in the region, particularly in Gresik, East Java. He is revered as a highly influential figure in Indonesian Islamic history and is known for his teachings and contributions to the religious and social development of the community.