1.
Fortaleza, que é a capital do Ceará, é uma linda cidade.
Correct Answer
B. Sujeito
Explanation
The sentence "Fortaleza, que é a capital do Ceará, é uma linda cidade" states that Fortaleza is a beautiful city. The subject of the sentence is "Fortaleza," as it is the entity being described. The other options do not accurately describe the role of the words in the sentence.
2.
Os trabalhos que faço me dão prazer.
Correct Answer
B. Objeto direto
Explanation
The correct answer is "objeto direto" because the sentence is structured in a way that the verb "dar" (to give) is directly affecting the noun "prazer" (pleasure). The noun "prazer" is receiving the action of the verb, making it the direct object of the sentence.
3.
O atleta
saudável, que ele sempre foi, hoje está fora
das pistas por causa de um acidente.
Correct Answer
C. Predicativo
Explanation
The given sentence states that the healthy athlete is currently out of the tracks due to an accident. The word "predicativo" refers to a grammatical term called "predicative" in English. In this context, the predicative is used to describe the subject, which is the athlete. The phrase "que ele sempre foi" emphasizes that the athlete has always been healthy. Therefore, the correct answer is predicativo.
4.
A cidade em que moro é bastante tranquila.
Correct Answer
A. Adjunto adverbial
Explanation
The correct answer is "adjunto adverbial" because it modifies the verb "moro" by providing information about the manner in which the action is performed, indicating that the city is quite peaceful.
5.
O menino cujo pai é médico deverá seguir a carreira do pai.
Correct Answer
E. Adjunto adnominal
Explanation
The given sentence states that "The boy whose father is a doctor should follow his father's career." In this sentence, the phrase "cujo pai é médico" (whose father is a doctor) is providing additional information about the boy's father. It is modifying the noun "menino" (boy) and functioning as an adjective, which makes it an adjunto adnominal.
6.
O filme a que fizeram
referência foi premiado.
Correct Answer
C. Complemento nominal
Explanation
Fizeram REFERÊNCIA(é um nome) ao filme - complemento nominal, pois completa um nome!
7.
O filme cujo artista foi premiado não fez sucesso.
Correct Answer
B. Adjunto adnominal
Explanation
The correct answer is "adjunto adnominal." In this sentence, the phrase "cujo artista foi premiado" modifies the noun "filme" by providing additional information about it. This phrase functions as an adjunto adnominal, which is a type of modifier that adds descriptive or identifying information to a noun.
8.
Os filmes a que nos referimos são italianos.
Correct Answer
E. Objeto indireto
Explanation
The given sentence "Os filmes a que nos referimos são italianos" translates to "The films we are referring to are Italian." In this sentence, the phrase "a que nos referimos" functions as the indirect object. It refers to the films that the speaker is referring to. Therefore, the correct answer is "objeto indireto."
9.
A escola onde estudamos foi demolida.
Correct Answer
B. Adjunto adverbial
Explanation
The given sentence "A escola onde estudamos foi demolida" translates to "The school where we studied was demolished." In this sentence, "onde estudamos" is indicating the location or manner in which the action of studying took place. It is modifying the verb "foi demolida" (was demolished) and providing additional information about the action. Therefore, "onde estudamos" functions as an adverbial phrase, making the correct answer "adjunto adverbial."
10.
Os livros de que dependemos para fazer o trabalho não chegaram.
Correct Answer
D. Objeto indireto
Explanation
The given sentence "Os livros de que dependemos para fazer o trabalho não chegaram" translates to "The books that we depend on to do the work did not arrive." In this sentence, "os livros" (the books) is the subject of the sentence, "para fazer o trabalho" (to do the work) is a prepositional phrase indicating purpose, and "não chegaram" (did not arrive) is the verb. The phrase "de que dependemos" (that we depend on) functions as the indirect object, indicating the books on which the speaker relies to do the work. Therefore, the correct answer is "objeto indireto" (indirect object).