Aging population and its consequences Quiz

As the population rapidly ages, there will be a greater need for increased spending on pensions and social welfare schemes. This is because a larger proportion of the population will be reaching retirement age and will require financial support. Additionally, with an aging population, there may be an increase in healthcare needs and the cost of providing healthcare services. Therefore, it is crucial to allocate more funds towards pensions and social welfare schemes to ensure the well-being and financial security of the elderly population.

The statement is true according to the World Population Report of the United Nations. It predicts that by 2050, 1 in 6 people in the world will be over the age of 65. This indicates a significant increase in the global population of elderly individuals, which has implications for healthcare, social security, and other related areas.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because agism, which refers to discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age, can be effectively combated through a combination of policies and laws, educational activities, and intergenerational interventions. Policies and laws can be implemented to protect the rights of older individuals and prevent age-based discrimination. Educational activities can raise awareness and promote understanding of the issues related to agism. Intergenerational interventions can foster positive interactions and relationships between people of different age groups, reducing stereotypes and promoting inclusivity. Therefore, all three approaches are necessary to effectively combat agism.

The correct answer is A society where the proportion of older people is increasing. This means that the number of older people in the population is growing, indicating a demographic shift towards an older population. This can be due to factors such as increased life expectancy and declining birth rates.

The decline in the working-age population usually leads to negative consequences such as fewer working-age people, decline in productivity, and economic instability. However, an increase in the skilled workers' availability is not a consequence of this decline. This means that even though there may be fewer working-age people, the availability of skilled workers does not necessarily decrease.

Investing in healthcare is crucial for a society to live healthier and longer lives as it ensures access to quality medical services, preventive care, and disease management. Adapting to changing demographics is also important as societies need to address the unique healthcare needs of different age groups, such as providing specialized care for the elderly. By combining these two approaches, societies can improve overall health outcomes and promote longevity.

The correct answer is 2021–2030. The World Health Organization has declared this period as the decade of healthy aging. This signifies a global commitment to promoting and improving the health and well-being of older adults, as well as addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with an aging population. It highlights the importance of prioritizing healthy aging and implementing policies and interventions that support older individuals in leading active, fulfilling, and independent lives.

Both A & B is the correct answer because in advanced aging societies, there is a major concern regarding lower tax collection and higher spending on healthcare and pensions. As the population ages, there is a decrease in the number of workers contributing to the tax system, leading to lower tax collection. At the same time, there is an increased demand for healthcare and pensions due to the aging population, resulting in higher spending. Therefore, both lower tax collection and higher spending on healthcare and pensions are significant concerns in advanced aging societies.

The correct answer is 0.9 year because it is the only option that matches the given information. The question states that life expectancy in the United States declined from 2020 to 2021, and the answer of 0.9 year indicates the decrease in life expectancy during that time period. The other options are not consistent with the information provided.

The correct answer is "Small pool of workers to collect taxes". This is because as the population ages, there is a decrease in the number of people in the workforce who are actively earning income and paying taxes. This puts a strain on the small pool of workers who are responsible for generating tax revenue to support the needs of the aging population, such as healthcare and social security.