1.
When is Alaska Day observed?
Correct Answer
C. October 18
Explanation
The United States purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30, 1867, through a treaty negotiated by Secretary of State William H. Seward. The purchase, often called "Seward's Folly" at the time, cost $7.2 million, which was considered a large sum for what was then seen as a remote and frozen land. However, Alaska turned out to be rich in natural resources, including gold, oil, and timber, making it one of the most valuable acquisitions in U.S. history. The formal transfer occurred months later, on October 18, 1867.
2.
From which country did the United States purchase Alaska?
Correct Answer
B. Russia
Explanation
The United States purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, a price that equates to about 2 cents per acre. At the time, many Americans criticized the purchase, believing it was a waste of money, but it turned out to be an incredible bargain. Over time, Alaska proved to be rich in gold, oil, and other natural resources, leading to economic growth and prosperity. Adjusted for inflation, $7.2 million would be worth approximately $129 million in 2023, though the land’s true value far exceeds this amount.
3.
How much did the United States pay for Alaska?
Correct Answer
A. $7.2 million
Explanation
The official transfer of Alaska took place in Sitka, which was the capital of Russian America at the time. The ceremony was held at Fort Sitka, where the Russian flag was lowered, and the American flag was raised in the presence of dignitaries, Russian and American officials, and 250 U.S. Army troops. Sitka remained the capital of Alaska until 1906, when the government moved to Juneau. Today, Sitka continues to honor its historical significance with celebrations on Alaska Day, featuring parades, reenactments, and cultural events.
4.
Where did the formal flag-raising ceremony take place?
Correct Answer
B. Sitka
Explanation
The United States Army played a significant role in the Alaska transfer ceremony, with 250 soldiers marching to the governor’s house at "Castle Hill" in Sitka. As part of the proceedings, they raised the American flag, officially marking Alaska's transition to U.S. control. This moment was a defining event in the history of Alaska, signifying the end of Russian rule and the beginning of American governance. The presence of U.S. military personnel reinforced the legitimacy of the transfer and ensured a smooth transition of power.
5.
Which army troops participated in the flag-raising ceremony?
Correct Answer
C. United States Army
Explanation
The United States Army played a significant role in the Alaska transfer ceremony, with 250 soldiers marching to the governor’s house at "Castle Hill" in Sitka. As part of the proceedings, they raised the American flag, officially marking Alaska's transition to U.S. control. This moment was a defining event in the history of Alaska, signifying the end of Russian rule and the beginning of American governance. The presence of U.S. military personnel reinforced the legitimacy of the transfer and ensured a smooth transition of power.
6.
Who was the general in charge of the transfer ceremony?
Correct Answer
B. General Lovell Rousseau
Explanation
General Lovell Rousseau was the U.S. representative in charge of overseeing the official transfer of Alaska from Russian control. He accepted the territory on behalf of the United States from Captain Alexei Pestchouroff, who represented the Russian Empire. The formalities took place at Fort Sitka, where the Russian flag was lowered, and the American flag was raised. This peaceful transfer signified the beginning of a new era for Alaska and set the stage for its eventual statehood, which would come over 90 years later in 1959.
7.
Who transferred the territory of Alaska to the United States?
Correct Answer
C. Captain Pestchouroff
Explanation
Captain Alexei Pestchouroff, acting on behalf of the Russian Emperor Alexander II, formally transferred the Alaskan territory to the United States. In the official ceremony at Fort Sitka, he handed over control to General Lovell Rousseau, representing the U.S. government. The event was marked by a symbolic lowering of the Russian flag and the raising of the American flag. This transfer signified the end of Russian presence in Alaska and the beginning of American administration, which would later pave the way for Alaska’s statehood in 1959.
8.
Which ship fired the salute during the flag-raising ceremony?
Correct Answer
B. USS Ossipee
Explanation
The USS Ossipee, a U.S. Navy vessel, played a ceremonial role in the transfer of Alaska by firing a salute during the flag-raising at Fort Sitka. As the American flag was raised, the ship fired its cannons in honor of the occasion, with the sound echoing off the nearby mountains. This moment symbolized the official handover of the territory from Russian to American control. The USS Ossipee was an active warship at the time, and its presence underscored the significance of the event in U.S. history.
9.
What year did the formal transfer of Alaska take place?
Correct Answer
B. 1867
Explanation
The formal transfer of Alaska occurred on October 18, 1867, following the signing of the purchase agreement on March 30, 1867. This transfer marked the beginning of American administration in Alaska, although it would take many years before the region became a state. At the time, many Americans viewed the acquisition as a poor investment, calling it "Seward’s Folly." However, the discovery of gold, oil, and other valuable resources in Alaska eventually proved its immense worth, making it one of the most significant land purchases in U.S. history.
10.
Which two flags were involved in the ceremony?
Correct Answer
C. American and Russian
Explanation
The transfer of Alaska was symbolized by the lowering of the Russian flag and the raising of the American flag at Fort Sitka. This act officially marked the handover of the territory from Russia to the United States. Witnessed by Russian officials, American military personnel, and local residents, the event was an important moment in history. While the purchase was initially met with skepticism, it ultimately proved to be a valuable acquisition, with Alaska later becoming the 49th U.S. state in 1959. The ceremony is still commemorated every year on Alaska Day.