1.
What does the American belief in the equality of opportunity say?
Correct Answer
B. Everyone deserves an equal chance to succeed.
Explanation
The American belief in the equality of opportunity asserts that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed, regardless of their social or economic background. This principle emphasizes the importance of providing equal access to education, employment, and resources, ensuring that individuals can pursue their goals and aspirations without discrimination or disadvantage. It promotes the idea that success should be determined by merit and hard work rather than by factors such as wealth or privilege.
2.
____________ are seen as the natural reward for one's hard work by Americans.
Correct Answer
A. Material Possessions
Explanation
Material possessions are seen as the natural reward for one's hard work by Americans because of the cultural value placed on individual success and the accumulation of wealth. In American society, material possessions are often seen as a symbol of achievement and status, reflecting the idea that hard work leads to financial success and the ability to acquire desirable goods and services. This belief is deeply ingrained in American culture and is often associated with the American Dream, which emphasizes the pursuit of wealth and material comfort as a measure of success.
3.
Why did early settlers come to North America?
Correct Answer
D. Because of poverty and hunger
Explanation
Early settlers came to North America because of poverty and hunger. Many people in Europe during that time faced extreme poverty and food scarcity, leading them to seek better opportunities in the New World. They hoped to escape poverty and find a better life with access to land and resources. Additionally, the promise of abundant natural resources in North America, such as fertile land and valuable minerals, attracted settlers who sought economic prosperity and a chance to improve their lives.
4.
Today, there are ________ of nobility in the United States.
Correct Answer
D. No titles
Explanation
The statement suggests that there are no titles of nobility in the United States today. This means that there are no official ranks or positions that grant individuals hereditary privileges or social status based on their birth or lineage. Unlike some other countries with monarchies or aristocratic systems, the United States does not have a nobility class.
5.
Ethnocentrism says
Correct Answer
C. One culture may be superior to the other.
Explanation
The correct answer is "One culture may be superior to the other." This answer aligns with the concept of ethnocentrism, which refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior or more valuable than others. Ethnocentric individuals tend to judge other cultures based on their own cultural norms and values, often leading to a biased and subjective perspective. This viewpoint can result in the promotion of cultural superiority and the devaluation or dismissal of other cultures.
6.
Which of these makes the foundation of the American culture?
Correct Answer
A. Basic value
Explanation
The foundation of American culture is based on its basic values. These values include concepts such as liberty, equality, democracy, and individualism. These principles are deeply ingrained in the American society and form the basis for its laws, institutions, and societal norms. They shape the way Americans think, behave, and interact with one another, and are considered fundamental to the American identity. State laws and individual freedom are influenced by these basic values, but they are not the foundation of American culture in and of themselves.
7.
Self-reliance is the price that American pays for
Correct Answer
B. Individual freedom
Explanation
Self-reliance is the price that America pays for individual freedom because in order to have individual freedom, individuals must be able to rely on themselves. Self-reliance means taking responsibility for one's own actions and not depending on others for support or guidance. In a society that values individual freedom, individuals are expected to be self-reliant and make their own choices and decisions. This allows for personal autonomy and the ability to live according to one's own beliefs and values. Therefore, self-reliance is seen as a necessary trade-off for the preservation of individual freedom in America.
8.
_________ is not considered a traditional American core value.
Correct Answer
C. Self-fulfillment
Explanation
Self-fulfillment is not considered a traditional American core value because it is a relatively modern concept that emphasizes personal happiness and self-actualization. Traditional American core values, on the other hand, tend to focus more on community, hard work, individualism, and the pursuit of success. While self-fulfillment is valued in American society today, it is not historically rooted in the traditional core values that have shaped the nation's identity.
9.
A belief in hard work's value for a country's growth is
Correct Answer
B. Very important
Explanation
A belief in hard work's value for a country's growth is very important because hard work is the foundation of progress and development. When individuals and communities work hard, they can achieve economic prosperity, technological advancements, and social well-being. Hard work fosters innovation, productivity, and competitiveness, leading to overall national growth. It encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own success and contributes to a strong work ethic within society. Without the belief in the value of hard work, a country may struggle to overcome challenges, achieve sustainable development, and improve the standard of living for its citizens.
10.
Which of these is a traditional American core value?
Correct Answer
C. Both A & B
Explanation
Both patriotism and education are considered traditional American core values. Patriotism refers to the love and devotion towards one's country, which is highly valued in American society. Education is also highly valued in America, as it is seen as a means to personal and societal growth and success. These values are deeply ingrained in American culture and are often emphasized in various aspects of American life, including education, politics, and national holidays.