How Much Do You About Analytic Hierarchy Process? Quiz
Welcome to our Analytic Hierarchy Process Quiz! This quiz is designed to test your understanding of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a decision-making framework developed by Thomas L. Saaty. AHP is widely used in various fields, including business, engineering, and healthcare, to facilitate complex decision-making processes.
In this quiz, you will encounter multiple-choice questions that cover key concepts related to AHP, including its steps, purpose, methods, benefits, limitations, and applications. You will have the opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge of how AHP helps in structuring decision hierarchies, determining criteria weights, comparing criteria importance, calculating consistency ratios, and synthesizing results to make Read moreinformed decisions.
Analytic Hierarchy Process Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the first step in the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)?
- A.
Establishing priorities
- B.
Defining the problem
- C.
Constructing the hierarchy
- D.
Evaluating alternatives
Correct Answer
C. Constructing the hierarchyExplanation
In the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), constructing the hierarchy is the first step. This involves breaking down a complex decision into its constituent parts, including goals, criteria, and alternatives. By organizing these elements into a hierarchical structure, decision-makers can better understand the relationships between them and facilitate the decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In AHP, what is the purpose of establishing priorities?
- A.
To rank alternatives
- B.
To determine criteria weights
- C.
To select the best alternative
- D.
To define the decision problem
Correct Answer
B. To determine criteria weightsExplanation
Establishing priorities in AHP involves determining the relative importance of criteria through pairwise comparisons. This step is crucial for assigning appropriate weights to each criterion, reflecting their significance in the decision-making process. Criteria weights play a fundamental role in evaluating alternatives and ultimately selecting the most suitable option.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following best describes the pairwise comparison method used in AHP?
- A.
Comparing criteria weights
- B.
Evaluating alternative solutions
- C.
Comparing criteria importance
- D.
Assessing decision impacts
Correct Answer
C. Comparing criteria importanceExplanation
The pairwise comparison method in AHP is used to assess the relative importance or preference of criteria. Decision-makers compare each criterion to every other criterion, assigning numerical values that represent their perceived importance. This process allows for the quantification of subjective judgments and provides a basis for prioritizing criteria in the decision hierarchy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In AHP, what does the term "eigenvector" represent?
- A.
Relative importance of criteria
- B.
Decision-maker's preferences
- C.
Consistency ratio of judgments
- D.
Utility of alternatives
Correct Answer
A. Relative importance of criteriaExplanation
The pelvic girdle consists of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. The ilium and ischium are the largest and most prominent bones of the pelvic girdle, forming the hip bones that provide support and stability to the trunk and transfer body weight to the lower limbs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the purpose of calculating the consistency ratio in AHP?
- A.
To ensure reliable judgments
- B.
To determine the final decision
- C.
To verify the hierarchy structure
- D.
To evaluate alternatives
Correct Answer
A. To ensure reliable judgmentsExplanation
Calculating the consistency ratio in AHP is essential for ensuring the reliability and consistency of pairwise comparisons made by decision-makers. Consistency measures the degree to which decision-makers' judgments are logically coherent and free from inconsistency. A low consistency ratio indicates a high level of agreement among judgments, enhancing the credibility of the decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)?
- A.
Subjectivity reduction
- B.
Structured decision-making
- C.
Incorporating qualitative data
- D.
Limited application scope
Correct Answer
D. Limited application scopeExplanation
While the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) offers several benefits, including structured decision-making and incorporation of qualitative data, it also has limitations. One such limitation is its limited application scope, particularly in complex decision environments with a large number of criteria and alternatives. AHP may not be suitable for highly dynamic or uncertain decision contexts where preferences and priorities are constantly changing.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How does the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) help in complex decision-making?
- A.
By simplifying the decision process
- B.
By reducing the number of alternatives
- C.
By incorporating only quantitative factors
- D.
By eliminating subjective judgments
Correct Answer
A. By simplifying the decision processExplanation
The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) helps in complex decision-making by simplifying the decision process through hierarchical structuring and pairwise comparisons. By breaking down a complex decision into manageable components and systematically evaluating criteria and alternatives, AHP provides a structured framework for decision-makers to analyze and prioritize information effectively.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What does the term "consistency" refer to in the context of AHP?
- A.
Agreement among decision-makers
- B.
Reliability of criteria weights
- C.
Stability of decision rankings
- D.
Validity of judgments
Correct Answer
A. Agreement among decision-makersExplanation
Consistency in AHP refers to the degree of agreement or coherence among decision-makers' judgments during pairwise comparisons. Achieving consensus among decision-makers is crucial for ensuring the reliability and validity of the decision-making process. Consistency promotes confidence in the results obtained from AHP and enhances the credibility of the final decision.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the primary limitation of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)?
- A.
Requires extensive data input
- B.
Subjectivity in judgments
- C.
Difficulty in criteria weighting
- D.
Limited number of criteria
Correct Answer
B. Subjectivity in judgmentsExplanation
While AHP offers a systematic approach to decision-making, it is susceptible to subjectivity in judgments, particularly during pairwise comparisons and criteria weighting. Decision-makers' personal biases, preferences, and interpretations can influence the outcome of AHP analyses, potentially leading to biased or inconsistent results. Recognizing and mitigating subjectivity is essential for improving the reliability and robustness of AHP-based decisions.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In AHP, what does the term "synthesis" refer to?
- A.
Determining the final decision
- B.
Structuring the hierarchy
- C.
Assessing alternatives' utility
- D.
Validating the criteria
Correct Answer
A. Determining the final decisionExplanation
Synthesis in AHP refers to the process of aggregating criteria weights and evaluating alternatives to determine the final decision or course of action. By synthesizing the hierarchical structure, pairwise comparison matrices, and criteria weights, decision-makers can systematically assess the utility of alternatives and select the most desirable option based on their priorities and preferences.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Feb 26, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Feb 25, 2024Quiz Created by
Hansika
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