1.
Which dynasty did he belong to?
Correct Answer
A. Dynasty I (Amorite)
Explanation
The correct answer is Dynasty I (Amorite). This is because the question asks which dynasty the person belongs to, and the person is associated with Dynasty I, which is also known as the Amorite dynasty.
2.
When was he born?
Correct Answer
D. 1810 BC
Explanation
The correct answer is 1810 BC. This means that the person in question was born in the year 1810 BC.
3.
For how many years did his reign last?
Correct Answer
C. 42 years
Explanation
The correct answer is 42 years. This suggests that the person in question had a reign that lasted for a period of 42 years.
4.
What was he best known for?
Correct Answer
B. Code of Hammurabi
Explanation
Hammurabi is best known for the Code of Hammurabi, a set of laws that he established during his reign as the king of Babylon. This code is one of the oldest known legal systems and consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of life, including property rights, family law, and criminal justice. The code is famous for its principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," which reflects the concept of proportional punishment. It also provides valuable insights into the social structure and values of ancient Mesopotamian society.
5.
King Hammurabi claimed to receive the knowledge of the law from which ancient god?
Correct Answer
D. Shamash
Explanation
King Hammurabi claimed to receive the knowledge of the law from Shamash, an ancient god. Shamash was the Mesopotamian god of justice and the sun. As the god of justice, it was believed that Shamash provided Hammurabi with the laws to govern his kingdom. This belief in divine inspiration for the law was common in ancient societies, where rulers often claimed to have received guidance from gods or deities. Therefore, it is likely that King Hammurabi attributed his knowledge of the law to Shamash.
6.
What was the name of his son who succeeded to the throne after him?
Correct Answer
B. Samsu-iluna
Explanation
Samsu-iluna is the correct answer because he was the son who succeeded to the throne after his father. The question implies that the person in question had a son who became the next ruler, and out of the given options, Samsu-iluna is the only one who fits this criteria.
7.
What was the most remarkable feature of The code of Hammurabi?
Correct Answer
B. It contained idea of presumption of innocence (Innocent until guilty)
Explanation
The most remarkable feature of The Code of Hammurabi was its idea of presumption of innocence (Innocent until guilty). This concept was groundbreaking at the time as it ensured that individuals were considered innocent until proven guilty, providing them with a fair chance to defend themselves. This principle is a cornerstone of modern legal systems and demonstrates the code's progressive nature.
8.
What does "Hammurabi-ili" means?
Correct Answer
C. Hammurabi is my god
Explanation
The name "Hammurabi-ili" translates to "Hammurabi is my god." This suggests that the person who uses this name holds Hammurabi in high regard and sees him as a divine figure worthy of worship and devotion.
9.
When did he die?
Correct Answer
B. In 1750 BC
10.
Which of the following was amongst the great accomplishments during his reign?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
During his reign, the person in question accomplished multiple great feats. Firstly, he brought peace to his kingdom, resolving conflicts and creating a harmonious environment. Secondly, he ensured justice prevailed in society, implementing fair laws and ensuring equal treatment for all. Lastly, he founded the first Babylonian empire, establishing a powerful and influential state. Therefore, all of the mentioned options - bringing peace, bringing justice to society, and founding the first Babylonian empire - were great accomplishments during his reign.