1.
Which two countries were the founding members of the Anti-Comintern Pact?
Correct Answer
A. Germany and Japan
Explanation
The Anti-Comintern Pact was an anti-communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan on November 25, 1936, and was directed against the Communist International (Comintern). It was an agreement to share information and collaborate in preventing the spread of Communism. Later, other countries like Italy, Spain, and Hungary also joined the pact.
2.
What was the main purpose of the Anti-Comintern Pact?
Correct Answer
A. To combat the spread of communism
Explanation
The Anti-Comintern Pact, signed by Germany and Japan in 1936, was primarily aimed at combating the spread of communism. The pact was a response to the perceived threat of the Communist International (Comintern), and it represented a mutual agreement to share information and collaborate in preventing the expansion of communist influence globally.
3.
Which country initiated the formation of the Anti-Comintern Pact?
Correct Answer
A. Germany
Explanation
The Anti-Comintern Pact was initiated by Germany. This pact, signed between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan on November 25, 1936, was set up directly against the Comintern, or Communist International, an organization that was led by the Soviet Union. The pact represented Germany’s proactive stance against the spread of communism globally.
4.
What event led to Japan's decision to join the Anti-Comintern Pact?
Correct Answer
D. Sino-Japanese War
Explanation
Japan’s decision to join the Anti-Comintern Pact was influenced by several factors. Adolf Hitler, who was publicly against Bolshevism, was interested in Japan’s successes in the war against China. The Japanese were angered by a Soviet-Chinese nonaggression treaty of August 1936 and the subsequent sale of Soviet military aircraft and munitions to China. These events led to Japan joining the Anti-Comintern Pact.
5.
Which organization did the Anti-Comintern Pact aim to counter?
Correct Answer
C. Communist International
Explanation
The Anti-Comintern Pact aimed to counter the Communist International. This pact was signed by Germany and Japan, and later joined by Italy. It was ostensibly directed against the Communist International, but by implication, it was specifically against the Soviet Union. The primary objective of this pact was to counter the influence and activities of the Communist International.
6.
Where was the Anti-Comintern Pact officially signed?
Correct Answer
A. Berlin, Germany
Explanation
The Anti-Comintern Pact was officially signed in Berlin, Germany. This pact was a significant event in the lead-up to World War II. It was an agreement between Germany and Japan, and later Italy joined as well. The pact was directed against the Communist International, which was seen as a threat by these nations. It represented a mutual agreement to resist Communism and marked the strengthening of relations between the participant countries.
7.
Which country did not view the Anti-Comintern Pact favorably?
Correct Answer
A. Soviet Union
Explanation
The Anti-Comintern Pact was not viewed favorably by the Soviet Union. The pact was directed against the Communist International, which was seen as a threat by Germany, Japan, and Italy, the countries that signed the pact. The Soviet Union, being a communist nation, was implicitly the target of this pact. Furthermore, the pact was seen as a mutual agreement to resist communism, which went against the ideological principles of the Soviet Union. Therefore, the Soviet Union did not view the Anti-Comintern Pact favorably.
8.
What was the duration of the Anti-Comintern Pact?
Correct Answer
D. Indefinite
Explanation
The Anti-Comintern Pact, initiated in 1936, had an indefinite duration. This treaty, primarily between Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, aimed to counteract the spread of communism. Despite its initial anti-Soviet focus, the pact evolved and included other signatories over time. The indefinite nature of the pact meant there was no predetermined endpoint, though it eventually dissolved amid changing alliances during World War II.
9.
What major event resulted in Germany's withdrawal from the Anti-Comintern Pact?
Correct Answer
C. Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Explanation
Germany's withdrawal from the Anti-Comintern Pact resulted from the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939. This agreement between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union included secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe and marked a shift in alliances. The pact's anti-Soviet focus was no longer tenable, leading to Germany's departure from the Anti-Comintern Pact. Explore the intricacies of these historical events in our quiz, unraveling the dynamics of shifting alliances during this crucial period.
10.
Which country did not sign the Anti-Comintern Protocol, an extension of the original pact?
Correct Answer
B. Spain
Explanation
Spain notably did not sign the Anti-Comintern Protocol, an extension of the original Anti-Comintern Pact. While the pact aimed to counteract the spread of communism, Spain, under Francisco Franco's leadership, opted to remain neutral and did not formally align with the anti-communist alliance. Explore the dynamics of this historical decision and its impact on alliances during the quiz, delving into the complexities of diplomatic choices amid the geopolitical landscape of the time.