1.
Lack of interest in social interactions and difficulty making eye contact can be a sign of autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
B. Introverted behavior
Explanation
Introverted behavior is the correct answer because it aligns with the given information that lack of interest in social interactions and difficulty making eye contact can be a sign of autism in 5-year-olds. Introverted behavior refers to a personality trait where individuals prefer solitary activities and tend to be more reserved in social situations. This behavior can be mistaken for signs of autism in young children who may exhibit similar characteristics such as avoiding social interactions and struggling with eye contact.
2.
Repetitive behaviors, like hand-flapping or body rocking, are common signs of autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
D. Self-soothing
Explanation
Repetitive behaviors such as hand-flapping or body rocking are often observed in individuals with autism as a way to self-soothe. These behaviors help individuals with autism regulate their sensory input and manage anxiety or stress. Self-soothing behaviors can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with autism, allowing them to cope with overwhelming situations. Therefore, the correct answer is self-soothing.
3.
Delayed speech or difficulty in using language to communicate might indicate autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
A. Selective mutism
Explanation
Delayed speech or difficulty in using language to communicate might indicate autism in 5-year-olds. Selective mutism is a condition where a person consistently fails to speak in certain social situations, despite being able to speak in other situations. This condition is often associated with anxiety disorders and is not typically indicative of autism. Therefore, selective mutism is not a likely explanation for delayed speech or difficulty in using language to communicate in 5-year-olds.
4.
Extreme sensitivity to lights, sounds, textures, or tastes can be an indicator of autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
A. Hypersensitivity
Explanation
Extreme sensitivity to lights, sounds, textures, or tastes can be an indicator of autism in 5-year-olds. Hypersensitivity refers to an exaggerated or heightened response to stimuli, such as sensory input. In the context of autism, hypersensitivity is commonly observed and can manifest as a strong reaction to sensory experiences. This can include being overwhelmed or distressed by certain lights, sounds, textures, or tastes. Therefore, hypersensitivity is a more appropriate explanation in this case compared to allergies, immune deficiency, or a normal response.
5.
Limited interests and obsessive focus on specific topics are potential signs of autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
C. Narrow interests
Explanation
The given answer, "Narrow interests," is the correct explanation for the statement. Autism is characterized by limited interests and an obsessive focus on specific topics. This means that individuals with autism may have a narrow range of interests and may become fixated on particular subjects or activities. This can be observed in 5-year-olds who show a lack of curiosity or flexibility in their interests, instead displaying a strong preference for a few specific topics.
6.
Difficulty in understanding or expressing emotions might be observed in 5-year-olds with autism.
Correct Answer
D. Emotional impairment
Explanation
Difficulty in understanding or expressing emotions is a common characteristic observed in 5-year-olds with autism. This refers to their struggle in recognizing and comprehending their own emotions as well as understanding the emotions of others. This impairment in emotional functioning can affect their ability to form connections, empathize with others, and navigate social interactions effectively. Therefore, emotional impairment is the most fitting answer in this context.
7.
Trouble with changes in routine or environment is a red flag for autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
B. Predictability
Explanation
Children with autism often struggle with changes in routine or environment. They find comfort and security in predictability, and any disruption to their established patterns can cause distress and difficulty in adapting. This difficulty with changes in routine or environment is a common characteristic or "red flag" for autism in 5-year-olds.
8.
Lack of imaginative play or difficulty in engaging in pretend games can indicate autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
C. Realistic play
Explanation
Engaging in realistic play refers to a child's ability to imitate and engage in activities that mimic real-life situations. This can involve playing with dolls, cooking in a toy kitchen, or pretending to be a doctor. The given statement suggests that a lack of realistic play or difficulty in engaging in pretend games can indicate autism in 5-year-olds. This is because children with autism often struggle with imaginative play and have difficulty understanding and imitating real-life scenarios. Therefore, the correct answer is realistic play.
9.
Inability to understand or respond to social cues, like gestures or facial expressions, might signal autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
C. Social cognition
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Social cognition". Social cognition refers to the ability to understand and interpret social cues, such as gestures or facial expressions. Inability to do so might indicate autism in 5-year-olds. Social cognition involves processes like understanding emotions, intentions, and social norms, which are essential for effective social interaction. Therefore, the inability to understand or respond to social cues can be seen as a deficit in social cognition, which may be indicative of autism.
10.
Persistent echolalia, repeating words or phrases, could be a sign of autism in 5-year-olds.
Correct Answer
B. Mimicry
Explanation
Mimicry refers to the act of imitating or copying the words or phrases of others. In the context of the given information, persistent echolalia, or repeating words or phrases, can be a sign of autism in 5-year-olds. Mimicry can be seen as a characteristic behavior associated with autism, where children with autism may repeat words or phrases they hear without fully understanding their meaning or using them in appropriate contexts. Therefore, the presence of mimicry can indicate the possibility of autism in 5-year-olds.