1.
What does criminal negligence exactly mean?
Correct Answer
C. The death of a patient is caused by a doctor's grossly negligent act or omission.
Explanation
Criminal negligence refers to a situation where the death of a patient occurs as a result of a doctor's grossly negligent act or omission. This means that the doctor's actions or lack thereof were so careless or reckless that they directly caused the patient's death. It is a specific type of negligence that is considered a criminal offense, as it involves a high level of disregard for the well-being and safety of the patient.
2.
What is the standard of care measured against in clinical negligence cases?
Correct Answer
A. What is expected of a reasonable doctor?
Explanation
In clinical negligence cases, the standard of care is measured against what is expected of a reasonable doctor. This means that the actions and decisions of a doctor are evaluated based on what a competent and knowledgeable doctor in the same field would have done in similar circumstances. The standard of care is not determined by the doctor's last medical exam or the expectations of a reasonable person, but specifically focuses on the expectations of a reasonable doctor.
3.
A duty of care between a doctor and patient will exist if:
Correct Answer
D. It is fair, just, and reasonable to impose a duty in the circumstances.
Explanation
This answer is correct because the existence of a duty of care between a doctor and patient is determined by whether it is fair, just, and reasonable to impose such a duty in the given circumstances. This means that the doctor has a responsibility to provide a certain standard of care to the patient based on the specific situation and the expectations of society. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the involvement of a qualified doctor, assignment of the doctor to the patient, or the patient asking for help, may be relevant factors but are not the sole determinants of the duty of care.
4.
The deadline for bringing a case is applicable to children also.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The deadline for bringing a case is not applicable to children.
5.
Does a doctor have to help in only 'good patron' situations?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
A doctor has a professional and ethical obligation to provide medical assistance in all situations, regardless of whether they are considered 'good' or 'bad' patron situations. Their duty is to prioritize the well-being and health of their patients, regardless of the circumstances. Therefore, the correct answer is yes.
6.
Physicians still take the Hippocratic oath.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because physicians do not still take the Hippocratic oath. While the Hippocratic oath is a historically significant document that outlines ethical principles for physicians, it is not a mandatory requirement for all physicians to take it. In modern times, many medical schools and organizations have developed their own codes of ethics that reflect contemporary medical practices and values. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that physicians still take the Hippocratic oath.
7.
What is the usual deadline for bringing a clinical negligence claim?
Correct Answer
C. 3 years
Explanation
In clinical negligence claims, the usual deadline for bringing a claim is 3 years. This means that individuals who believe they have suffered harm or injury due to clinical negligence have a period of 3 years from the date of the incident to initiate legal proceedings. After this time period, the claim may be time-barred and individuals may lose their right to seek compensation for their injuries. It is important for individuals to be aware of this deadline and take prompt action if they wish to pursue a clinical negligence claim.
8.
Are the medical records automatically available for examination in court, if someone brings a clinical negligence claim?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Medical records are not automatically available for examination in court if someone brings a clinical negligence claim. In order to obtain access to the medical records, the claimant or their legal representative would need to make a formal request for disclosure to the healthcare provider or institution that holds the records. The healthcare provider may then decide to release the records, subject to any necessary redactions or confidentiality considerations.
9.
The Bolam test tells if a doctor has breached their duty of care.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Bolam test is a legal standard used to determine if a doctor has breached their duty of care. It states that a doctor is not negligent if their actions are in accordance with a practice accepted as proper by a responsible body of medical professionals. In other words, if the doctor's actions align with what a reasonable doctor would have done in the same circumstances, they have not breached their duty of care. Therefore, the statement that the Bolam test tells if a doctor has breached their duty of care is true.
10.
Both doctors, as well as dentists, come under clinical negligence.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Doctors and dentists both fall under the category of clinical negligence because they are healthcare professionals who provide medical treatment and care to patients. Clinical negligence refers to situations where a healthcare professional fails to meet the expected standard of care, resulting in harm or injury to the patient. Since both doctors and dentists are involved in providing medical treatment and can be held accountable for any negligence, it is true that they both come under clinical negligence.