Celebrating Diversity: The Darwin Day Quiz Challenge
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Embark on an intellectual journey with the 'Darwin Day Quiz Challenge' and celebrate diversity in the world of science! This quiz, centered around the revolutionary Darwin Day, explores Charles Darwin's groundbreaking contributions to evolutionary theory. Test your knowledge of natural selection, adaptation, and the rich tapestry of life on Earth.
Discover the essence of diversity as the quiz delves into the interconnected web of species. Whether you're a science enthusiast or a curious learner, this quiz is designed to engage and educate, highlighting the profound impact of Darwin's ideas on our understanding of life. Unearth the fascinating concepts that shape our Read morecomprehension of biodiversity and evolution in this captivating Darwin Day Quiz!
Darwin Day Questions and Answers
1.
When is Darwin Day celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Charles Darwin?
A.
19 April
B.
22 January
C.
12 February
D.
24–28 November
Correct Answer
C. 12 February
Explanation Darwin Day is celebrated on 12 February to commemorate the birthday of Charles Darwin. The day is used to highlight Darwin's contributions to science and to promote science in general. It marks the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of "On the Origin of Species."
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2.
Where did events take place in 1909 to honor Darwin's contributions and discuss recent discoveries?
A.
Down House, in Downe on the southern outskirts of London
B.
University of Chicago
C.
New York Academy of Sciences at the American Museum of Natural History
D.
Royal Society of New Zealand
Correct Answer
B. University of Chicago
Explanation In 1909, events took place at the University of Chicago to honor Darwin's contributions and discuss recent discoveries. More than 400 scientists and dignitaries from 167 countries participated in the event, making it a widely reported occasion of public interest.
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3.
What significant celebration took place on 2 June 1909 regarding Darwin's contributions?
A.
Darwin Celebration in the United States at the American Museum of Natural History
B.
Darwin Day Celebration in California
C.
Darwin Festival in Australia
D.
Darwin's alma mater, Christ's College, Cambridge, commemorated the bicentenary
Correct Answer
A. Darwin Celebration in the United States at the American Museum of Natural History
Explanation On 2 June 1909, the Royal Society of New Zealand held a "Darwin Celebration" to honor Charles Darwin's contributions. The event had a very large attendance and contributed to recognizing Darwin's impact on science and society.
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4.
Which well-known evolutionary biologists published book-length treatments in 2009, the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth?
A.
Richard Dawkins and Jerry Coyne
B.
Massimo Pigliucci and Amanda Chesworth
C.
Robert Stephens and Joann Mooney
D.
Anthony Smith and Donald Johanson
Correct Answer
A. Richard Dawkins and Jerry Coyne
Explanation In 2009, Richard Dawkins and Jerry Coyne, well-known evolutionary biologists, published book-length treatments covering the evidence for evolution. This significant contribution added to the celebrations of the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of "On the Origin of Species."
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5.
What did the Perth Mint, Australia, launch in 2009 as part of the Darwin Day commemorations?
A.
A commemorative 1-ounce silver legal tender coin depicting Darwin, young and old
B.
A series of stamps featuring Charles Darwin
C.
A limited edition book on Darwin's life
D.
A collection of Darwin's personal artifacts
Correct Answer
A. A commemorative 1-ounce silver legal tender coin depicting Darwin, young and old
Explanation In 2009, the Perth Mint, Australia, launched a commemorative 1-ounce silver legal tender coin depicting Darwin, young and old, as part of the Darwin Day commemorations. This coin featured Darwin, HMS Beagle, and Darwin's signature, adding a unique and tangible element to the celebrations of Darwin's contributions to science.
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6.
Who introduced H. Res 81 to Congress in 2011, designating 12 February 2011 as Darwin Day?
A.
Rush D. Holt, Jr.
B.
Pete Stark
C.
Jack Markell
D.
Jim Himes
Correct Answer
B. Pete Stark
Explanation In 2011, California Representative Pete Stark introduced H. Res 81 to Congress, designating 12 February 2011 as Darwin Day. The resolution aimed to recognize Charles Darwin as a worthy symbol of scientific advancement and advocated for a global celebration of science and humanity. The effort was a collaboration between Stark and the American Humanist Association.
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7.
Which state in America formally marked Darwin Day in 2015 by declaring 12 February as "Charles Darwin Day"?
A.
California
B.
New Jersey
C.
Delaware
D.
Texas
Correct Answer
C. Delaware
Explanation In 2015, Delaware's governor Jack Markell declared 12 February "Charles Darwin Day," making Delaware the first state in America to formally mark the occasion. This declaration reflected the acknowledgment of Charles Darwin's contributions to science and the importance of sciences in the betterment of humanity.
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8.
Which House Resolution introduced on 2 February 2015 aimed to designate 12 February as Darwin Day in the United States?
A.
H. Res 81
B.
H. Res 67
C.
H. Res 11
D.
H. Res 95
Correct Answer
B. H. Res 67
Explanation House Resolution 67, introduced by Representative Jim Himes on 2 February 2015, aimed to designate 12 February as Darwin Day in the United States. The resolution recognized Darwin as a worthy symbol on which to focus a global celebration of science and humanity. This legislative effort contributed to the ongoing recognition and celebration of Charles Darwin's impact on science.
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9.
Who co-founded the unofficial effort to promote Darwin Day in the late 1990s?
A.
William Rutherford
B.
Massimo Pigliucci
C.
Amanda Chesworth
D.
Michael Zimmerman
Correct Answer
C. Amanda Chesworth
Explanation In the late 1990s, Amanda Chesworth and Robert Stephens co-founded an unofficial effort to promote Darwin Day. Their efforts contributed to the establishment and promotion of Darwin Day as an annual celebration. Amanda Chesworth later incorporated the "Darwin Day Program" in New Mexico, emphasizing the multidisciplinary reach of Charles Darwin and blending academic work with popular culture.
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10.
Who championed the effort among groups associated with the Center for Inquiry to promote Darwin Day?
A.
D. J. Grothe
B.
Robert Stephens
C.
Michael Zimmerman
D.
Amanda Chesworth
Correct Answer
A. D. J. Grothe
Explanation D. J. Grothe championed the effort among groups associated with the Center for Inquiry to promote Darwin Day. The Center's branches across the world also organized Darwin Day events, contributing to the awareness and celebration of Charles Darwin's contributions to science. D. J. Grothe's continued support helped foster the participation of various organizations and individuals in Darwin Day celebrations.
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11.
In 2004, Michael Zimmerman founded what project with over 11,100 clergy signing a declaration?
A.
Darwin Day Celebration
B.
The International Humanist and Ethical Union
C.
The Clergy Letter Project
D.
COPUS (Coalition on the Public Understanding of Science)
Correct Answer
C. The Clergy Letter Project
Explanation In 2004, Michael Zimmerman founded "The Clergy Letter Project," in which over 11,100 clergy signed a declaration that a person of faith does not have to choose between belief in God or belief in evolution. This project aimed to demonstrate that faith and evolutionary science are compatible in many religious traditions, contributing to the broader acceptance of evolutionary principles.
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12.
What does Evolution Sunday, developed by Michael Zimmerman, intend to show?
A.
The compatibility of faith and evolutionary science
B.
The opposition of religious beliefs to the theory of evolution
C.
The significance of the Scopes Trial in shaping public opinion
D.
The historical context of Charles Darwin's life
Correct Answer
A. The compatibility of faith and evolutionary science
Explanation Evolution Sunday, developed by Michael Zimmerman, intends to show the compatibility of faith and evolutionary science in many religious traditions. This movement, expanded to Evolution Weekend, emphasizes that faith and evolutionary science can coexist. The project aims to foster understanding and discussions about the compatibility of religious beliefs with scientific principles, especially in the context of evolution.
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13.
Which scientific organizations have endorsed Darwin Day?
A.
The National Center for Science Education and the Linnaean Society
B.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the American Physical Society
C.
The Royal Society and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
D.
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences
Correct Answer
A. The National Center for Science Education and the Linnaean Society
Explanation The National Center for Science Education and the Linnaean Society have endorsed Darwin Day. These endorsements reflect the recognition and support from scientific organizations for celebrating Charles Darwin's contributions to science and the promotion of science in general. Darwin Day has garnered acknowledgment from various scientific communities, emphasizing its importance in highlighting the impact of Darwin's work.
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14.
Which magazine, the flagship publication of the Council for Secular Humanism, has advertised Darwin Day?
A.
Skeptical Inquirer
B.
Scientific American
C.
New Scientist
D.
Free Inquiry
Correct Answer
D. Free Inquiry
Explanation Free Inquiry magazine, the flagship publication of the Council for Secular Humanism, has advertised Darwin Day. This coverage, along with advertising in Skeptical Inquirer, contributed to attracting more individuals and groups to participate in Darwin Day celebrations. Media coverage, including major publications like The Guardian, helped increase awareness and participation in Darwin Day events.
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15.
Who were some notable individuals who lent their names in support of Darwin Day?
A.
Daniel Dennett, Steven Pinker, Eugenie Scott, Steven Jones, and Elliott Sober
B.
Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Niels Bohr, Richard Feynman, and Jane Goodall
C.
Aristotle, Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage, and Leonardo da Vinci
D.
William Harvey, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Gregor Mendel, Louis Pasteur, and Robert Hooke
Correct Answer
A. Daniel Dennett, Steven Pinker, Eugenie Scott, Steven Jones, and Elliott Sober
Explanation Daniel Dennett, Steven Pinker, Eugenie Scott, Steven Jones, Elliott Sober, and several other notable individuals lent their names in support of Darwin Day. Their support, along with the involvement of musicians and entertainers like Richard Miller and Stephen Baird, contributed to the success and recognition of Darwin Day as an international celebration of science and humanity.
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