1.
Which European country does not share a border with any other country?
Correct Answer
B. Iceland
Explanation
Iceland is the correct answer because it is an island located in the North Atlantic Ocean and does not share a land border with any other country. Portugal shares a border with Spain, Switzerland shares borders with several countries including Germany and France, and Ireland shares a border with Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.
2.
Which two European countries are separated by the English Channel?
Correct Answer
D. United Kingdom and France
Explanation
The correct answer is United Kingdom and France. The English Channel separates these two European countries. The English Channel is a body of water that lies between southern England and northern France. It is an important shipping route and has historical significance as it has been a natural barrier between the two countries for centuries.
3.
Which of the following European countries are completely surrounded by Italy? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. San Marino
C. Vatican City
Explanation
San Marino and Vatican City are two European countries that are completely surrounded by Italy. Both of these independent city-states are landlocked within Italian territory. San Marino is located on the northeastern side of Italy, while Vatican City is an independent city-state located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy.
4.
Which country in Europe is divided into two separate parts by the country of Lithuania?
Correct Answer
A. Russia
Explanation
Lithuania share a border with Russia, and the Kaliningrad Oblast, which is a Russian exclave, is located between Lithuania and the rest of Russia. This geographical arrangement result in Lithuania dividing Russia into two separate parts.
5.
Which European country shares its borders with both Norway and Sweden?
Correct Answer
A. Finland
Explanation
Finland is the correct answer because it is the only European country that shares its borders with both Norway and Sweden. Norway and Sweden are located to the west and northwest of Finland, respectively. Finland's eastern border is shared with Russia, while its southern border is shared with Estonia. Denmark is located to the southwest of Sweden, Germany is located further south, and Poland is located to the southeast of Germany. Therefore, Finland is the only country that fits the given criteria.
6.
Which country in Europe is located entirely on the Iberian Peninsula?
Correct Answer
A. Portugal
Explanation
Portugal is the country located entirely on the Iberian Peninsula, sharing the peninsula with Spain. Andorra, while also on the Iberian Peninsula, is a small landlocked country situated in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Germany and France are not located on the Iberian Peninsula.
7.
Which two European countries are connected by the Oresund Bridge?
Correct Answer
C. Denmark and Sweden
Explanation
The Oresund Bridge connects Denmark and Sweden. It is a combined railway and motorway bridge that spans the Oresund Strait, connecting the Danish capital of Copenhagen with the Swedish city of Malmö. The bridge has played a significant role in facilitating transportation and trade between the two countries, as well as promoting cultural exchange and cooperation.
8.
Which European country does not have a coastline?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The answer is "All of the above." Austria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary are all European countries that do not have a coastline. They are located in Central Europe and are surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea. These countries are often referred to as "landlocked" nations. Despite not having a coastline, these countries offer a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that draw visitors from around the world.
9.
Which two European countries are separated by the Pyrenees Mountains?
Correct Answer
C. Spain and France
Explanation
The Pyrenees Mountains separate Spain and France. These mountains form a natural border between the two countries and are known for their stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. The Pyrenees also have cultural significance, as they have influenced the history and traditions of both Spain and France.
10.
True or False: Iceland is considered part of the European Union.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Explanation: Iceland is not considered part of the European Union. While it is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA) and participates in the Schengen Agreement, it is not a member of the EU.