1.
_______ was the first evolution.
Correct Answer
D. 55 million years ago
2.
On its first evolution, the horse had _______ toes on its front feet.
Correct Answer
A. Four
Explanation
The correct answer is four because during the first evolution of the horse, it had four toes on its front feet. This is supported by fossil evidence and the study of horse evolution, which shows a gradual reduction in the number of toes over time.
3.
What was the approximate size of the first evolution?
Correct Answer
B. Size of a fox
Explanation
The approximate size of the first evolution was similar to the size of a fox.
4.
The first evolution is called
Correct Answer
D. Eohippus
Explanation
The correct answer is Eohippus. Eohippus is the name given to the first known horse ancestor that lived around 50 million years ago. It was a small, dog-sized mammal with four toes on its front feet and three toes on its hind feet. Eohippus is considered the earliest stage in the evolution of horses, and it eventually evolved into larger and more horse-like species over millions of years.
5.
On its first evolution, the horse had _______ toes on its back feet.
Correct Answer
B. Three
Explanation
The correct answer is three because during the first evolution of the horse, it had three toes on its back feet. This is supported by fossil evidence and the study of horse evolution, which shows that early horse ancestors had multiple toes that gradually reduced over time to the single toe that modern horses have today.
6.
Where were the fossils of Eohippus found?
Correct Answer
C. North America and Europe
Explanation
The fossils of Eohippus were found in North America and Europe.
7.
The second evolution is
Correct Answer
A. Mesohippus
Explanation
Mesohippus is the correct answer because it is the second evolution in the given list. Equus Caballus is the third evolution, so it is not the correct answer. "Both of these" and "None of these" are not valid options as they do not provide a specific answer.
8.
The first evolution usually lived in
Correct Answer
D. The mushy marsh
Explanation
The correct answer is "The mushy marsh" because it is the only option that is a suitable habitat for the first evolution. The deep sea, icy mountains, and desert are all extreme environments that are unlikely to support life in its early stages. However, the mushy marsh provides a wet and nutrient-rich environment that would be conducive to the development of the first evolution.
9.
The skull of the fossils of Eohippus lacked the _________ of the modern horse.
Correct Answer
B. Large, flexible muzzle
Explanation
The skull of the fossils of Eohippus lacked the large, flexible muzzle of the modern horse. This suggests that Eohippus had a different facial structure compared to modern horses. The absence of a large, flexible muzzle indicates that Eohippus may have had a smaller, less flexible muzzle, possibly indicating differences in diet or feeding behavior.
10.
Fossils of Eohippus showed
Correct Answer
C. Arched back
Explanation
Eohippus is an extinct horse-like animal that lived around 55 million years ago. Fossils of Eohippus have been found with evidence of an arched back. This suggests that Eohippus had a curved or arched spine, which is different from a flat or triangle-shaped back. The arched back may have been an adaptation for better balance and support while running or grazing.