1.
When was the First Battle of Gaza fought?
Correct Answer
B. 26 March 1917
Explanation
The First Battle of Gaza was fought on 26 March 1917. This marked the first major attempt by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) to seize control of Gaza from the Ottoman Empire during World War I, signifying a crucial moment in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.
2.
Who commanded the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF)?
Correct Answer
A. General Archibald Murray
Explanation
The Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) was under the command of General Archibald Murray. As the commander, Murray was responsible for leading the EEF in its operations against the Ottoman Empire in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I.
3.
Where did the fighting take place?
Correct Answer
A. In and around the town of Gaza
Explanation
The fighting during the First Battle of Gaza took place in and around the town of Gaza on the Mediterranean coast. This strategic location was a key objective for the British forces due to its importance as a communication and transportation hub.
4.
What was the result of the First Battle of Gaza?
Correct Answer
B. Ottoman victory
Explanation
The First Battle of Gaza resulted in an Ottoman victory. Despite being on the verge of capturing Gaza, the British forces were withdrawn due to concerns about the approaching darkness and large Ottoman reinforcements. This decision ultimately led to a missed opportunity for a significant British victory.
5.
Which battle secured the Mediterranean port of El Arish and the supply route, water pipeline, and railway stretching eastwards across the Sinai Peninsula?
Correct Answer
B. Battle of Magdhaba
Explanation
The Battle of Magdhaba, won by the newly created Desert Column in December 1916, secured the Mediterranean port of El Arish and the supply route, water pipeline, and railway stretching eastwards across the Sinai Peninsula. This victory was a significant strategic achievement, enhancing the mobility and supply capabilities of the British forces.
6.
Which division attacked Gaza in March 1917?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
In March 1917, Gaza was attacked by Eastern Force infantry from the 52nd (Lowland) Division, reinforced by an infantry brigade. This attack was protected from the threat of Ottoman reinforcements by the Anzac Mounted Division and a screen from the Imperial Mounted Division, demonstrating the coordinated efforts of various units within the British forces.
7.
What was the result of the Second Battle of Gaza?
Correct Answer
B. Ottoman victory
Explanation
The Second Battle of Gaza, which followed a few weeks after the First Battle of Gaza, resulted in an even more emphatic Ottoman victory. This battle underscored the challenges faced by the British forces in their campaign against the Ottoman Empire.
8.
Who was the Chief of the Imperial General Staff?
Correct Answer
B. Field Marshal William Robertson
Explanation
The Chief of the Imperial General Staff was Field Marshal William Robertson. As the Chief, Robertson was the senior officer responsible for the administration of the British Army, playing a crucial role in shaping military policy and strategy during World War I.
9.
Which division was dispatched by Murray after receiving a request for the first infantry division?
Correct Answer
A. 42nd (East Lancashire) Division
Explanation
After receiving a request for the first infantry division, Murray dispatched the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division. This decision reflects the dynamic nature of resource allocation and strategic planning in the context of a global conflict like World War I.
10.
What was the primary objective of the Allied operations in the Middle East?
Correct Answer
A. To support the Western Front campaign
Explanation
The primary objective of the Allied operations in the Middle East was to support the Western Front campaign. As such, reinforcements requested by General Sir Archibald Murray, commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF), were denied. This highlights the strategic prioritization of resources and efforts during World War I.