1.
When was the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty signed?
Correct Answer
B. 1939
Explanation
The German-Soviet Frontier Treaty, signed in 1939, reshaped European borders and had profound consequences in WWII. This pivotal agreement, initially a non-aggression pact, secretly divided Eastern Europe between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. The pact collapsed in 1941 when Hitler invaded the USSR, altering the course of the war.
2.
What were the secret protocols of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty?
Correct Answer
B. Division of Eastern Europe
Explanation
The clandestine protocols of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty, signed in 1939, orchestrated the covert division of Eastern Europe between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. This secret arrangement significantly impacted the geopolitical landscape and played a pivotal role in the unfolding events of World War II.
3.
Which country was invaded first after the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty?
Correct Answer
B. Poland
Explanation
Following the signing of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty in 1939, Poland became the unfortunate target of invasion, marking the initial act of aggression. The secret pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union dramatically altered the course of World War II, unraveling with the invasion of Poland and triggering a series of events that shaped the conflict's trajectory.
4.
What happened to the borders of the Soviet Union after the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty was signed?
Correct Answer
B. They expanded westward.
Explanation
After the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty, also known as the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, was signed, the borders of the Soviet Union expanded westward. This treaty was a secret clause amended on 28 September 1939 by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union after their joint invasion and occupation of sovereign Poland. The treaty allowed for the exchange of Soviet and German nationals between the two occupied zones of Poland, redrew parts of the central European spheres of interest dictated by the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and also stated that neither party to the treaty would allow on its territory any “Polish agitation” directed at the other party.
5.
What was the impact of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty on European geopolitics?
Correct Answer
D. Increased tensions between Western and Eastern Europe
Explanation
The signing of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty, also known as the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, increased tensions between Western and Eastern Europe. This treaty, which was a secret clause amended on 28 September 1939 by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union after their joint invasion and occupation of sovereign Poland, redrew parts of the central European spheres of interest. This action escalated political disagreement to confrontation, drawing a geopolitical fault line through Central Europe.
6.
What was the territorial impact of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty on Poland?
Correct Answer
B. Poland lost territory
Explanation
The territorial impact of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty on Poland was that Poland lost territory. The treaty was a secret clause amended on 28 September 1939 by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union after their joint invasion and occupation of sovereign Poland. This led to a redrawing of parts of the central European spheres of interest, resulting in a loss of territory for Poland.
7.
Who were the main architects of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty?
Correct Answer
A. JosepH Stalin and Adolf Hitler
Explanation
The German-Soviet Frontier Treaty was orchestrated by Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler. However, the actual signatories were their foreign ministers, Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany and Vyacheslav Molotov for the Soviet Union. The treaty, signed in 1939, redrew the spheres of influence in Central Europe, leading to significant geopolitical shifts during World War II.
8.
How did the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty impact the political landscape of Europe?
Correct Answer
D. Led to the emergence of Nazi Germany
Explanation
The German-Soviet Frontier Treaty, also known as the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, significantly impacted the political landscape of Europe. It increased tensions between Western and Eastern Europe, escalated political disagreement to confrontation, and drew a geopolitical fault line through Central Europe. This treaty redrew the spheres of influence in Central Europe, leading to significant geopolitical shifts during World War II.
9.
What did the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty aim to achieve for Germany?
Correct Answer
C. Secure its eastern border
Explanation
The German-Soviet Frontier Treaty, also known as the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, aimed to secure Germany’s eastern border. By signing this treaty with the Soviet Union, Germany was able to invade Poland virtually unopposed by a major power. This allowed Germany to deal with the forces of France and Britain in the west without having to simultaneously fight the Soviet Union on a second front in the east.
10.
What was the reaction of Poland to the secret protocols of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty?
Correct Answer
B. Strong opposition
Explanation
The secret protocols of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty led to the joint invasion and occupation of sovereign Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Given that Poland’s sovereignty was violated and its territory was partitioned without its consent, the reaction of Poland to the secret protocols of the treaty was of strong opposition.