1.
When was the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact signed?
Correct Answer
A. 1934
Explanation
The German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact was not signed in 1934; instead, it was signed on January 26, 1934. This pact was aimed at improving relations between Nazi Germany and Poland and included provisions to resolve disputes through peaceful means. However, it was a temporary agreement, and tensions between the two countries eventually escalated, leading to the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, which marked the beginning of World War II.
2.
What was the duration of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact?
Correct Answer
B. 10 years
Explanation
The German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact, signed on January 26, 1934, was intended to be in effect for a period of 10 years. The pact was a diplomatic agreement between Nazi Germany and Poland, aimed at reducing tensions and promoting peaceful relations between the two countries. However, the pact was short-lived, as Nazi Germany violated its terms by launching a military invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. This invasion marked the beginning of World War II.
3.
What was the impact of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact on Poland?
Correct Answer
A. Improved Relations
Explanation
The German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact initially led to improved relations between Nazi Germany and Poland. However, the pact did not prevent later aggression, and Poland ultimately experienced territorial losses when Germany invaded in September 1939. The pact did not result in lasting economic cooperation, and its impact was overshadowed by the subsequent events that led to the outbreak of World War II.
4.
When did Germany violate the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact?
Correct Answer
B. 1939
Explanation
Germany violated the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact on September 1, 1939. This violation occurred when German forces, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The invasion marked the beginning of World War II, as it prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany in response to the aggression against Poland.
5.
What was the purpose of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact?
Correct Answer
A. To establish peace and normalize relations
Explanation
The primary purpose of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact, signed in 1934, was to establish peace and normalize relations between Nazi Germany and Poland. The pact included provisions to resolve disputes through peaceful means and aimed to reduce tensions between the two countries. However, the pact did not prevent Germany from later violating its terms by invading Poland in 1939, leading to the outbreak of World War II.
6.
Which of the following statements about the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact is true?
Correct Answer
A. It legally bound both parties to maintain peace.
Explanation
The correct statement about the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact is: "It legally bound both parties to maintain peace." The pact, signed on January 26, 1934, was a public agreement aimed at reducing tensions and promoting peaceful relations between Nazi Germany and Poland. It did not, however, prevent Germany from later violating its terms by launching a military invasion of Poland in 1939, leading to the outbreak of World War II.
7.
What were the consequences of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The consequences of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact included a short-term period of peace between Germany and Poland, a breakdown of diplomatic relations between Germany and other countries, and increased tensions between Poland and Russia due to territorial agreements.
8.
What event followed immediately after the signing of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact?
Correct Answer
D. Soviet invasion of Poland
Explanation
Immediately following the signing of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact in 1934, there were no military alliances or invasions. The pact aimed to reduce tensions and establish peaceful relations between Nazi Germany and Poland. However, the subsequent event that significantly altered the situation was the invasion of Poland by Germany on September 1, 1939, marking the beginning of World War II. The Soviet Union also invaded Poland on September 17, 1939, in accordance with a secret protocol of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
9.
What was the role of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact in the lead-up to World War II?
Correct Answer
B. It delayed the outbreak of war.
Explanation
The German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact temporarily delayed the outbreak of war by creating a period of relative calm between Germany and Poland. However, the peace was short-lived, and Germany violated the pact by invading Poland in 1939, leading to the eruption of World War II.
10.
What was the aftermath of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact?
Correct Answer
C. Division of Poland between Germany and Russia
Explanation
The aftermath of the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact resulted in the division of Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union (Russia). This division was part of the secret protocols of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which superseded the non-aggression pact.