1.
Who enacted the Good Neighbor Policy?
Correct Answer
B. Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted the Good Neighbor Policy. This policy was introduced by the United States in the 1930s as a way to improve relations with Latin American countries. It aimed to promote non-intervention and mutual respect between the United States and its neighboring nations. Roosevelt believed that by adopting a more cooperative and respectful approach, the United States could strengthen its influence and create a more stable and peaceful hemisphere. This policy marked a departure from previous interventionist practices and was seen as a significant shift in US foreign policy towards Latin America.
2.
Following the Good Neighbor Policy, which area did US troops leave?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." The Good Neighbor Policy was a foreign policy approach adopted by the United States towards Latin American countries in the 1930s. Under this policy, the US aimed to improve relations with its neighboring countries and promote non-interventionism. As part of this policy, US troops were withdrawn from Haiti, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic, thus leaving all three areas.
3.
In which country the tariffs on sugar were reduced as per the Good Neighbor Policy?
Correct Answer
A. Cuba
Explanation
During the implementation of the Good Neighbor Policy, the United States reduced tariffs on sugar specifically in Cuba. The Good Neighbor Policy was an initiative by the United States to improve diplomatic relations with Latin American countries, and reducing tariffs on Cuban sugar was a way to promote economic cooperation and strengthen ties between the two nations. This action aimed to benefit both countries by facilitating trade and fostering mutual understanding.
4.
With which country did the US sign a General Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation?
Correct Answer
C. Panama
Explanation
The US signed a General Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Panama. This treaty signifies a strong relationship between the two countries, promoting mutual understanding, collaboration, and support. It could include various aspects such as economic cooperation, cultural exchange, and diplomatic ties.
5.
When did this Good Neighbor Policy come into the act?
Correct Answer
B. March 4, 1933
Explanation
The Good Neighbor Policy was a foreign policy adopted by the United States towards Latin American countries. It aimed to improve relations and promote cooperation between the US and its neighbors. The policy was introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 4, 1933. This date is significant as it marks the beginning of a new approach in US foreign policy, emphasizing non-intervention and mutual respect with Latin American nations. By choosing this date, the policy's inception is correctly identified.
6.
Which country is associated with The Platt Amendment?
Correct Answer
D. Cuba
Explanation
The Platt Amendment is associated with Cuba. The amendment was passed by the United States Congress in 1901 and it granted the United States the right to intervene in Cuban affairs and maintain a naval base in Guantanamo Bay. The amendment was a result of the Spanish-American War and it significantly impacted the relationship between the United States and Cuba, giving the United States a degree of control over Cuban politics and foreign policy.
7.
The 1903 treaty with Cuba (based on the Platt Amendment) gave the United States the right to intervene to preserve
Correct Answer
C. Both a & b
Explanation
The 1903 treaty with Cuba, which was based on the Platt Amendment, granted the United States the authority to intervene in order to safeguard both the internal stability and independence of Cuba. This agreement allowed the United States to intervene militarily in Cuban affairs if it deemed necessary to maintain stability or protect Cuba's independence.
8.
In which year was the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act passed?
Correct Answer
C. 1934
Explanation
The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act was passed in 1934. This act was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to promote international trade by allowing the President of the United States to negotiate trade agreements with other countries. It gave the President the authority to lower or increase tariffs on certain goods in exchange for similar concessions from the other country. The act played a crucial role in reducing trade barriers and fostering economic cooperation between nations during the Great Depression era.
9.
What happened after the collapse of the London Economic Conference?
Correct Answer
B. Extreme Nationalism
Explanation
After the collapse of the London Economic Conference, extreme nationalism emerged as a result. This refers to a strong belief in the superiority and importance of one's own nation, often leading to aggressive and isolationist policies. The failure of the conference to reach a consensus on international economic cooperation and the worsening global economic conditions contributed to a rise in nationalist sentiments. This led to countries prioritizing their own interests over international cooperation, ultimately exacerbating tensions and contributing to the outbreak of World War II.
10.
The Good Neighbor Policy was mainly associated with which region?
Correct Answer
A. Latin America
Explanation
The Good Neighbor Policy was a foreign policy initiative adopted by the United States towards Latin American countries in the 1930s. It aimed to improve relations and promote cooperation between the United States and its neighboring countries in the region. The policy emphasized non-intervention and respect for sovereignty, seeking to replace previous interventionist policies. This policy was mainly associated with Latin America, making it the correct answer.