1.
Hannah Arendt was a contemporary of
Correct Answer
B. Adolf Hitler
Explanation
Hannah Arendt was a contemporary of Adolf Hitler. This means that they lived during the same time period. It is important to note that being a contemporary does not imply any kind of relationship or association between the two individuals. In this case, it simply means that both Hannah Arendt and Adolf Hitler were alive at the same time.
2.
Which of the following is not written by Hannah Arendt?
Correct Answer
D. Social Reform or Revolution?
Explanation
The question asks for a book that is not written by Hannah Arendt. The Origins of Totalitarianism, On Revolution, and Eichmann in Jerusalem are all books written by Hannah Arendt. Therefore, the correct answer is Social Reform or Revolution?, as it is not written by Hannah Arendt.
3.
Which of the following concept is given by Hannah Arendt?
Correct Answer
B. Banality of Evil
Explanation
Hannah Arendt is known for introducing the concept of the "Banality of Evil." This concept suggests that evil acts are not necessarily committed by inherently evil individuals, but rather by ordinary people who become complicit in immoral actions due to a lack of critical thinking or moral responsibility. Arendt developed this idea while observing the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal, and argued that his actions were not a result of personal malevolence, but rather a consequence of thoughtlessness and conformity to a corrupt system.
4.
According to Hannah Arendt, emergence of mass society is linked to the rise of modernity.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hannah Arendt believed that the emergence of mass society was directly connected to the rise of modernity. This means that as society became more modern and advanced, it also became more mass-oriented, with individuals losing their sense of individuality and becoming part of a larger, homogenous group. Arendt argued that this shift towards mass society was a negative development, as it undermined the importance of individual freedom and autonomy. Therefore, the statement "According to Hannah Arendt, emergence of mass society is linked to the rise of modernity" is true.
5.
According to Hannah Arendt, Totalitarianism is
Correct Answer
A. End of class politics and Rise of mass politics
Explanation
According to Hannah Arendt, totalitarianism signifies the end of class politics and the rise of mass politics. This means that in a totalitarian regime, the traditional divisions and struggles between social classes become irrelevant as the ruling power seeks to control and manipulate the masses as a whole. Instead of focusing on the interests and rights of specific classes, the totalitarian system aims to consolidate power and maintain control over the entire population. This shift from class politics to mass politics is a key characteristic of totalitarianism, as identified by Arendt.
6.
Her "Theory of Action" is influenced by the ideas of
Correct Answer
B. Aristotle
Explanation
The correct answer is Aristotle because his ideas heavily influenced her "Theory of Action". Aristotle's philosophy emphasized the importance of ethics, virtue, and practical reasoning in human action, which aligns with her theory. His concept of the golden mean, where individuals should strive for moderation and balance, is also reflected in her theory. Additionally, Aristotle's belief in the importance of education and the development of moral character resonates with her ideas on the role of education in shaping individuals' actions.
7.
According to Hannah Arendt, human actions can be categorized into
Correct Answer
B. Vita Activa and Vita Contemplativa
Explanation
According to Hannah Arendt, human actions can be categorized into two main types: Vita Activa and Vita Contemplativa. Vita Activa refers to the active life, which involves engaging in practical activities and labor to fulfill basic needs and participate in the public sphere. On the other hand, Vita Contemplativa refers to the contemplative life, which involves thinking, reflecting, and engaging in intellectual pursuits. Arendt argues that both types of actions are essential for a well-rounded and meaningful human existence.
8.
She believes that politics belongs to
Correct Answer
A. People
Explanation
The correct answer is "people" because the statement suggests that the person believes politics should be accessible and relevant to all individuals, regardless of their social class or status. This implies that politics should be inclusive and democratic, involving and benefiting all members of society.
9.
According to her, force belongs to the world of people, and power belongs to the world of nature.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "According to her, force belongs to the world of people, and power belongs to the world of nature." The correct answer is False. This means that the statement is not true. The explanation for this is not available.
10.
She praised _______ revolution.
Correct Answer
A. American
Explanation
The correct answer is "American" because the sentence is referring to a specific revolution and the word "American" indicates that the revolution being praised is the one that occurred in America.