1.
Himalayas are located in which continent?
Correct Answer
A. Asia
Explanation
The Himalayas are located in Asia. This mountain range stretches across several countries in Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. It is the highest mountain range in the world and is known for its majestic peaks, including Mount Everest. The Himalayas are an important geographical feature in Asia, playing a significant role in the climate, culture, and biodiversity of the region.
2.
Which country does not share its boundary with the Himalayas?
Correct Answer
D. Indonesia
Explanation
Indonesia is the correct answer because it does not share its boundary with the Himalayas. The Himalayas are a mountain range located in South Asia, specifically in countries like Bhutan, India, and Nepal. However, Indonesia is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, and its territory does not extend to the Himalayas. Therefore, it does not share a boundary with this mountain range.
3.
Mount Everest is located in which country?
Correct Answer
B. Nepal
Explanation
Mount Everest is located in Nepal. Nepal is home to the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest, which stands at an elevation of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). This mountain is a major attraction for climbers and adventurers from all over the world. Nepal is known for its stunning Himalayan mountain range, and Mount Everest is one of its most iconic landmarks.
4.
What type of mountains are the Himalayas?
Correct Answer
B. Young Fold Mountains
Explanation
The Himalayas are classified as young fold mountains. This is because they were formed relatively recently, in geologic terms, through the process of folding. The collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates caused the Earth's crust to buckle and fold, resulting in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range. These mountains are still actively rising due to ongoing tectonic activity in the region.
5.
Which of the following is not a Himalayan river?
Correct Answer
A. Nile
Explanation
The Nile is not a Himalayan river. The Himalayan rivers mentioned in the options are Ganges, Indus, and Beas, all of which are rivers that originate from the Himalayan mountain range. The Nile, on the other hand, is a major river in Africa, flowing through multiple countries including Egypt and Sudan. It is not associated with the Himalayan region.
6.
Which of the following is not a mountains chains of the Himalayas?
Correct Answer
D. Aravalli
Explanation
Aravalli is not a mountain chain of the Himalayas. The Aravalli Range is a range of mountains in western India, running approximately 800 kilometers in a northeastern direction across the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana. It is considered to be the oldest fold mountain range in India and is distinct from the Himalayas, which are located in the northern part of the country.
7.
The Himalayas form boundary between which two countries?
Correct Answer
B. China and India
Explanation
The Himalayas form the boundary between China and India. This mountain range stretches across the northern region of India and the southern region of China, acting as a natural border between the two countries. The Himalayas are known for their stunning beauty and are home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest. The range also plays a significant role in shaping the climate and geography of both China and India.
8.
Who first conquered the Mount Everest?
Correct Answer
C. Edmund Hillary
Explanation
Edmund Hillary is the correct answer because he was one of the first two individuals to successfully conquer Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953, Hillary, along with Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, reached the summit of Mount Everest, making them the first climbers to do so. This achievement marked a significant milestone in mountaineering history and established Hillary as a renowned adventurer and mountaineer.
9.
The maximum high peaks of Himalayas can be found in which section of the Himalayas?
Correct Answer
B. Middle
Explanation
The correct answer is "Middle." The middle section of the Himalayas is known for having the maximum high peaks. This region includes famous peaks like Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Makalu. These peaks are among the highest in the world and attract mountaineers and adventurers from around the globe. The middle section of the Himalayas is renowned for its challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions, making it a popular destination for climbers and explorers.
10.
The highest battleground located in Himalayas is called?
Correct Answer
C. Siachin
Explanation
Siachin is the correct answer because it is the highest battleground located in the Himalayas. Situated in the disputed region of Kashmir between India and Pakistan, Siachin is known for its extreme weather conditions and high altitude, making it a challenging and dangerous battlefield. The conflict over the Siachin Glacier has resulted in both countries maintaining military presence in the area, making it the highest battleground in the world.