1.
When is the International Day of Human Space Flight observed?
Correct Answer
C. April 12
Explanation
The International Day of Human Space Flight is observed on April 12. This date commemorates the historic achievement of Yuri Gagarin, who became the first human to journey into outer space on April 12, 1961. Gagarin's spaceflight paved the way for future space exploration and marked a significant milestone in human history. Therefore, April 12 is celebrated as the International Day of Human Space Flight to honor this groundbreaking achievement.
2.
It is held on the anniversary of the first human space flight by _________.
Correct Answer
A. Yuri Gagarin
Explanation
The correct answer is Yuri Gagarin because he was the first human to ever go into space. The question is asking about an event that is held on the anniversary of this historic space flight, implying that it is a celebration or commemoration of Gagarin's achievement. Therefore, the correct answer is Yuri Gagarin.
3.
In which year was the day proclaimed?
Correct Answer
D. 2011
Explanation
The day was proclaimed in the year 2011.
4.
Which was the first artificial satellite?
Correct Answer
D. Sputnik 1
Explanation
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite launched into space. It was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. Sputnik 1 had a diameter of about 23 inches and weighed around 184 pounds. It orbited the Earth for about three months before its batteries died. Its launch marked the beginning of the Space Age and the start of the space race between the Soviet Union and the United States.
5.
In which year was the Vostok 1 mission launched?
Correct Answer
B. 1961
Explanation
The correct answer is 1961. The Vostok 1 mission was launched in 1961.
6.
The International Day of Human Space Flight was proclaimed at the 65th session of ________.
Correct Answer
B. United Nations General Assembly
Explanation
The International Day of Human Space Flight was proclaimed at the 65th session of the United Nations General Assembly. This means that the decision to establish this day was made by the member states of the United Nations during their annual gathering. The United Nations General Assembly is the main deliberative and policymaking body of the United Nations, consisting of representatives from all member states. Therefore, it is the most appropriate forum for discussions and decisions regarding international observances like the International Day of Human Space Flight.
7.
What is the purpose of celebrating the International Day of Human Space Flight?
Correct Answer
A. To commemorate the beginning of human space exploration
Explanation
The purpose of celebrating the International Day of Human Space Flight is to commemorate the beginning of human space exploration. This day is observed to honor the historic achievement of Yuri Gagarin, the first human to journey into space on April 12, 1961. It serves as a reminder of the significant milestone in space exploration and the advancements made in understanding the universe beyond Earth.
8.
The International Day of Human Space Flight coincides with the __________ in Russia.
Correct Answer
C. Cosmonautics Day
Explanation
The International Day of Human Space Flight coincides with Cosmonautics Day in Russia. This is because Cosmonautics Day is a holiday in Russia that celebrates the first manned space flight by Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961. The International Day of Human Space Flight was established by the United Nations in 2011 to commemorate this historic event and to promote the exploration and peaceful use of outer space. Therefore, it is fitting that the International Day of Human Space Flight coincides with Cosmonautics Day in Russia.
9.
Who was the first woman to orbit the Earth?
Correct Answer
D. Valentina Tereshkova
Explanation
Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to orbit the Earth. She achieved this historic feat on June 16, 1963, aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft. Tereshkova's mission lasted for almost three days, during which she completed 48 orbits around the Earth. Her successful journey paved the way for future women astronauts and played a significant role in advancing gender equality in space exploration.
10.
World Space Party" is an international observance initiated in ___________.
Correct Answer
C. The United States
Explanation
"World Space Party" is an international observance that was initiated in the United States. This suggests that the United States took the lead in creating and organizing this event, which is aimed at celebrating and promoting space exploration and discovery worldwide. The other countries mentioned (Russia, France, and the United Kingdom) are not mentioned in relation to the initiation of this observance.