The Ultimate IMAM Quiz: Essentials of Acute Malnutrition Care
The IMAM Quiz provides a focused look into the essential components of the Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition (IMAM) program. Ideal for healthcare professionals, students, and anyone involved in malnutrition treatment, this quiz covers core IMAM elements like anthropometric measurements, criteria for malnutrition classification, and therapeutic feeding options.
Key aspects include MUAC cutoffs for Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM), weight-for-height z-scores, and the roles of therapeutic foods like RUTF. The quiz also addresses admission criteria for treatment programs and the guidelines for identifying acute malnutrition in children under five. This quiz gives you a comprehensive review Read moreof the IMAM program and its life-saving role in nutrition intervention.
Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition Questions and Answers
- 1.
What does IMAM stand for?
- A.
Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition
- B.
International Movement Against Malnutrition
- C.
Integrated Methodology for Acute Malnutrition
- D.
International Movement Against Malnutrition
Correct Answer
A. Integrated Management of Acute MalnutritionExplanation
IMAM stands for Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition, a comprehensive program that focuses on detecting, treating, and preventing acute malnutrition in communities. It involves community-based interventions and specialized treatments to address different types of malnutrition and manage both moderate and severe cases.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which age group is primarily targeted by IMAM?
- A.
Adolescents
- B.
Elderly people
- C.
Pregnant women
- D.
Children under five
Correct Answer
D. Children under fiveExplanation
IMAM primarily targets children under five, as they are most vulnerable to the impacts of malnutrition. Malnutrition during early childhood can severely affect physical growth and cognitive development, so early intervention is essential.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which two forms of acute malnutrition does IMAM address?
- A.
Kwashiorkor and scurvy
- B.
Marasmus and pellagra
- C.
Marasmus and kwashiorkor
- D.
Beriberi and rickets
Correct Answer
C. Marasmus and kwashiorkorExplanation
IMAM focuses on managing both marasmus and kwashiorkor, which are the two main forms of acute malnutrition. Marasmus is characterized by severe wasting and loss of muscle mass, while kwashiorkor is marked by edema, or swelling, often due to protein deficiency.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which anthropometric measurement is commonly used to assess malnutrition in children?
- A.
Blood pressure
- B.
Waist circumference
- C.
Body mass index (BMI)
- D.
Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)
Correct Answer
D. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)Explanation
MUAC is a quick, easy-to-use measurement for assessing malnutrition in children. This measurement helps determine whether a child is within the healthy range or has Moderate or Severe Acute Malnutrition (MAM or SAM).Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the MUAC cutoff point for classifying a child as having Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)?
- A.
Less than 11.5 cm
- B.
Less than 12.5 cm
- C.
Less than 13.5 cm
- D.
Less than 14.5 cm
Correct Answer
A. Less than 11.5 cmExplanation
A MUAC measurement of less than 11.5 cm is a criterion for diagnosing Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in children. This threshold indicates that the child’s arm circumference is well below the healthy range, often signaling severe muscle wasting and malnutrition.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is an admission criterion for Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) in children?
- A.
Severe wasting
- B.
Edema
- C.
Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) between 11.5 cm and 12.5 cm
- D.
Weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) below -3
Correct Answer
C. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) between 11.5 cm and 12.5 cmExplanation
A MUAC measurement between 11.5 cm and 12.5 cm is used to classify Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) in children. Children within this range need nutrition support but do not require the intensive therapeutic feeding provided for Severe Acute Malnutrition.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) cutoff for classifying a child as having Moderate Acute malnutrition (MAM)?
- A.
Below -1SD
- B.
Below -2SD
- C.
Below -3SD
- D.
Below -4SD
Correct Answer
B. Below -2SDExplanation
A weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) below -2 standard deviations (SD) from the median indicates Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM). This score is a standard used globally to assess children’s nutritional status in relation to their height.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is an admission criterion for Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in infants?
- A.
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) below -2
- B.
Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) below 11.5 cm
- C.
Lack of appetite
- D.
Swelling of both feet
Correct Answer
B. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) below 11.5 cmExplanation
A MUAC measurement below 11.5 cm, lack of appetite, and bilateral edema are among the key criteria for diagnosing SAM in infants, signaling a high risk and need for urgent therapeutic intervention.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the primary criterion for admission to a therapeutic feeding program for Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)?
- A.
Presence of medical complications
- B.
Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurement
- C.
Weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) below -3
- D.
Inability to consume regular food
Correct Answer
A. Presence of medical complicationsExplanation
SAM cases with medical complications (such as infections or poor appetite) often require intensive therapeutic feeding. The program is designed to stabilize and support children who cannot be managed through standard feeding alone.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which type of therapeutic food is commonly used for treating Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in children?
- A.
Fortified cereal blend
- B.
Ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF)
- C.
Oral rehydration solution (ORS)
- D.
Protein powder
Correct Answer
B. Ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF)Explanation
RUTF, such as Plumpy'Nut, is specifically formulated for treating Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in children. It is a nutrient-dense, shelf-stable paste that does not require water or cooking, making it ideal for home-based treatment. RUTF is enriched with vitamins, minerals, fats, and proteins, essential for helping children recover from severe malnutrition effectively.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Nov 19, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 23, 2024Quiz Created by
Alfredhook3
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