1.
When is International Albinism Awareness Day observed?
Correct Answer
C. June 13
Explanation
International Albinism Awareness Day is observed on June 13th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about albinism and the challenges faced by people with this genetic condition. It aims to promote a better understanding of albinism, fight discrimination, and advocate for the rights of individuals with albinism worldwide.
2.
What was the theme of International Albinism Awareness Day 2021?
Correct Answer
B. Strength Beyond All Odds
Explanation
The theme of International Albinism Awareness Day 2021 was "Strength Beyond All Odds." This theme emphasizes the resilience and determination of individuals with albinism who face various challenges and discrimination. It highlights their ability to overcome obstacles and thrive despite the odds stacked against them. The theme aims to raise awareness about albinism and promote inclusivity, acceptance, and support for individuals with albinism worldwide.
3.
After which event did the Tanzania Albinism Society (TAS) lobby for the rights of people with albinism?
Correct Answer
A. Violent attacks leading to murders of people with albinism
Explanation
The correct answer is Violent attacks leading to murders of people with albinism. The Tanzania Albinism Society (TAS) likely started lobbying for the rights of people with albinism after these violent attacks occurred. These attacks and murders brought attention to the discrimination and violence faced by individuals with albinism, prompting organizations like TAS to advocate for their rights and safety.
4.
When did the Tanzania Albinism Society (TAS) celebrate the first Albino Day?
Correct Answer
D. May 2006
Explanation
The Tanzania Albinism Society (TAS) celebrated the first Albino Day in May 2006.
5.
Which Canadian NGO played a role in the passing of a resolution promoting and protecting the rights of persons with albinism in the United Nations?
Correct Answer
B. Under the Same Sun
Explanation
Under the Same Sun is the correct answer because it is a Canadian NGO that has played a role in promoting and protecting the rights of persons with albinism in the United Nations. The organization focuses on raising awareness about the challenges faced by individuals with albinism and advocating for their rights on an international level. They have been actively involved in lobbying for the passing of resolutions that address the discrimination and violence faced by persons with albinism.
6.
Which body of the United Nations adopted the first resolution ever on albinism?
Correct Answer
C. United Nations Human Rights Council
Explanation
The United Nations Human Rights Council adopted the first resolution ever on albinism. This suggests that the issue of albinism and the rights of individuals with albinism are being recognized and addressed at the highest level of the United Nations. The resolution likely aims to promote and protect the rights of individuals with albinism, raise awareness about the challenges they face, and combat discrimination and violence against them.
7.
Albinism is a medical condition with decreased or absent ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Melanin
Explanation
Albinism is a medical condition characterized by a decreased or complete absence of melanin, which is the pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. This lack of melanin can result in a range of symptoms, including very light or white skin, hair, and eye color, as well as vision problems.
8.
What are individuals with albinism referred to as?
Correct Answer
D. Albinos
Explanation
Individuals with albinism are referred to as albinos because the term "albino" is commonly used to describe people with this genetic condition. Albinism is a condition characterized by a lack of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in pale skin, light-colored hair, and vision problems. The term "albino" is widely recognized and used in medical and social contexts to refer to individuals with albinism.
9.
In which of these animals is albinism prominent?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, resulting in a complete or partial absence of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. It can occur in various animal species, including rabbits, gorillas, and crocodiles. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as albinism is prominent in all these animals.
10.
How is albinism characterized in plants?
Correct Answer
B. By partial or complete loss of chloropHyll pigments
Explanation
Albinism in plants is characterized by the partial or complete loss of chlorophyll pigments. Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color in plants and is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Without chlorophyll, plants are unable to produce energy and appear pale or white. This lack of pigmentation affects the plant's ability to absorb sunlight and carry out essential metabolic processes, ultimately leading to stunted growth and reduced viability.