1.
When is the International Day of Light observed?
Correct Answer
A. 16th May
Explanation
The International Day of Light is observed on 16th May. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of light and its role in science, culture, and art. It aims to promote the understanding and appreciation of light and its various applications in fields such as medicine, communication, and energy. By celebrating this day, people are encouraged to explore and learn more about the significance of light in our daily lives and its impact on the world.
2.
Which body organized the International Day of Light first in the year 2018?
Correct Answer
D. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
Explanation
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) organized the International Day of Light first in the year 2018.
3.
The International Day of Light is celebrated on the anniversary of the day ____________.
Correct Answer
C. In 1960 when Theodore Maiman successfully fired the first laser
Explanation
The International Day of Light is celebrated on the anniversary of the day in 1960 when Theodore Maiman successfully fired the first laser. This event marked a significant milestone in the field of optics and photonics, as it paved the way for numerous applications of laser technology in various fields such as medicine, telecommunications, and manufacturing. The International Day of Light aims to raise awareness about the importance of light-based technologies and their impact on society, promoting their use for sustainable development and addressing global challenges.
4.
In which year was the International Year of Light observed?
Correct Answer
B. 2015
Explanation
The International Year of Light was observed in 2015. This global initiative aimed to raise awareness about the importance of light and its applications in various fields such as science, culture, and sustainable development. It provided a platform for scientists, researchers, and organizations to collaborate and promote the advancements and benefits of light-based technologies. This year also commemorated important anniversaries in the history of light, including the discoveries of electromagnetic theory and the theory of relativity.
5.
Which of the following countries proposed the International Day of Light?
Correct Answer
C. Ghana
Explanation
Ghana proposed the International Day of Light. This initiative was introduced by the Ghanaian government to raise awareness about the importance of light and its role in science, culture, and sustainable development. The International Day of Light aims to promote the use of light-based technologies for various applications, such as energy, education, agriculture, and healthcare.
6.
What is the study of light called?
Correct Answer
D. Optics
Explanation
Optics is the study of light and its behavior, including its properties, interactions with matter, and the instruments used to detect and manipulate it. It encompasses various branches such as geometric optics, which deals with the propagation of light in straight lines, and physical optics, which focuses on the wave nature of light. Spectroscopy, photonics, and spectrometry are all related fields that utilize the principles of optics in their respective studies, but they do not encompass the entire study of light like optics does.
7.
Which of the following are light-based technologies?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the given options, microscope, X-ray machine, and telescope, are light-based technologies. A microscope uses light to magnify small objects and make them visible to the human eye. An X-ray machine uses X-rays, which are a form of electromagnetic radiation, to create images of the internal structures of the body. A telescope uses lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light from distant objects, allowing us to see them more clearly. Therefore, all of these options involve the use of light in different ways.
8.
Which object breaks up white light to show its different colors?
Correct Answer
A. Prism
Explanation
A prism is an object that breaks up white light to show its different colors. When white light passes through a prism, it gets refracted or bent, causing the different wavelengths of light to separate and form a spectrum of colors. This phenomenon is known as dispersion. Prisms are commonly used in physics and optics experiments to study the properties of light and to create rainbows.
9.
How is the wavelength of light related to its frequency?
Correct Answer
B. Higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.
Explanation
The relationship between the wavelength of light and its frequency is inversely proportional. This means that as the frequency of light increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa. This can be explained by the wave equation, where the speed of light is constant. Since the speed of light is fixed, if the frequency increases, the wavelength must decrease to maintain the same speed. Therefore, higher frequency light has shorter wavelengths.
10.
The International Day of Light was a biennial event in the past.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In the given statement, it is mentioned that the International Day of Light was a biennial event in the past. However, the correct answer is False. This means that the statement is not true. The International Day of Light is not a biennial event. It is actually an annual event that is celebrated on May 16th every year.