1.
When is the International Day of Nowruz observed?
Correct Answer
C. Mar 21
Explanation
The International Day of Nowruz is observed on March 21. Nowruz is a Persian festival that marks the beginning of spring and the new year in many countries, including Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of Central Asia. It is a time for people to come together, celebrate, and participate in various cultural activities. This date is significant as it coincides with the vernal equinox, when day and night are of equal length, symbolizing the balance between light and darkness.
2.
The day of Nowruz is associated with which religion?
Correct Answer
B. Zoroastrianism
Explanation
Nowruz is a traditional Iranian festival that marks the beginning of the Persian New Year and is celebrated by various communities and religions, but it is most commonly associated with Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest known religions and was practiced in ancient Persia. Nowruz holds great significance in Zoroastrianism as it symbolizes the renewal of life and the triumph of good over evil. The festival is celebrated with various rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations in Zoroastrian communities.
3.
Which of the following is the best way to prepare for Nowruz?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
To prepare for Nowruz, it is recommended to have a fast in the name of the lord, clean your surroundings, and focus on daily prayers. Having a fast in the name of the lord is a religious practice to purify the mind and body. Cleaning the surroundings is a traditional way to welcome the new year and create a fresh and positive environment. Focusing on daily prayers helps in spiritual preparation and seeking blessings for the upcoming year. Therefore, all of the above options are considered the best ways to prepare for Nowruz.
4.
When did United Nations officially recognize the International Day of Nowruz?
Correct Answer
D. February 2010
Explanation
The United Nations officially recognized the International Day of Nowruz in February 2010.
5.
After whom is the festival Nowruz named?
Correct Answer
B. The Persian king, Jamshed
Explanation
Nowruz is named after the Persian king, Jamshed. Jamshed is believed to have introduced the celebration of Nowruz as a way to mark the beginning of spring and the new year. The festival has been celebrated for thousands of years and is still widely observed in many countries, particularly in Iran and Central Asia. Jamshed is considered a legendary figure in Persian mythology and is credited with many advancements in civilization, including the establishment of the solar calendar which marks the start of Nowruz.
6.
Nowruz marks the beginning of _______________.
Correct Answer
D. Beginning of summer in the northern hemispHere
Explanation
Nowruz is a holiday that is celebrated to mark the beginning of spring and the new year in many countries, particularly in the Middle East and Central Asia. It is a time of renewal and rebirth, as the winter season comes to an end and the weather starts to warm up. Therefore, the correct answer is "Beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere".
7.
What does the word "Nowruz" means?
Correct Answer
B. New day
Explanation
The word "Nowruz" means "New day". It is a Persian word that is used to refer to the Persian New Year, which marks the beginning of spring and the start of a new day or a fresh start.
8.
When was the Nowruz celebration held in The White House?
Correct Answer
A. 2015
Explanation
The Nowruz celebration was held in The White House in 2015.
9.
Which of the following ethnic groups celebrate Nowruz?
Correct Answer
B. Kurds
Explanation
Nowruz is a traditional Iranian festival that marks the beginning of spring and the Iranian New Year. It is celebrated by various ethnic groups in Iran, including the Kurds. The Kurds are an ethnic group predominantly living in the mountainous regions of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. They have their own unique culture and traditions, including the celebration of Nowruz. Therefore, the correct answer is Kurds.
10.
Nowruz is _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Persian New Year
Explanation
Nowruz is the Persian New Year. It is a traditional festival that marks the beginning of spring and the renewal of nature. Celebrated by millions of people of Persian descent, Nowruz is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and the exchange of gifts. It is a significant cultural event in Iran and other countries where Persian communities exist, symbolizing the hope for a prosperous and joyful year ahead.