1.
When is International Day of Parliamentarism observed?
Correct Answer
B. June 30
Explanation
International Day of Parliamentarism is observed on June 30. This day is dedicated to celebrating the role of parliaments in promoting peace, democracy, and sustainable development worldwide. It recognizes the importance of parliamentary systems in shaping policies, legislation, and governance. By observing this day, it highlights the significance of parliamentary institutions in representing the voices and interests of the people, fostering dialogue, and ensuring accountability and transparency in decision-making processes.
2.
What is the purpose of observing the International Day of Parliamentarism?
Correct Answer
D. To commemorate the date on which the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) was founded.
Explanation
The purpose of observing the International Day of Parliamentarism is to commemorate the date on which the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) was founded. The IPU is an international organization of parliaments that promotes parliamentary democracy, cooperation, and dialogue among nations. By observing this day, it recognizes the importance of parliamentary systems and the role of parliaments in promoting democracy and good governance worldwide.
3.
Which of the following is true about Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)?
Correct Answer
C. It is an international organization of national parliaments.
Explanation
The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) is an international organization of national parliaments. This means that it is composed of representatives from different countries' parliaments who come together to discuss and collaborate on various issues. The IPU serves as a platform for parliamentarians to exchange ideas, share experiences, and work towards common goals. It is not just a conference, but a formal organization that aims to promote democracy and strengthen parliamentary institutions worldwide. The fact that it was founded in New York City is not mentioned in the given information, so it is not relevant to the answer.
4.
In which year was International Day of Parliamentarism established by the United Nations General Assembly?
Correct Answer
A. 2018
Explanation
The correct answer is 2018. The International Day of Parliamentarism was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018. This day aims to recognize the importance of parliaments in the functioning of democracies and to promote the principles of transparency, accountability, and participation in parliamentary systems worldwide.
5.
What was the theme of International Day of Parliamentarism 2022?
Correct Answer
A. Public engagement
Explanation
The theme of International Day of Parliamentarism 2022 was public engagement. This suggests that the focus of the day was to promote and encourage the participation of the public in parliamentary processes and decision-making. It highlights the importance of involving citizens in shaping policies and laws, fostering transparency, and strengthening democracy. The theme emphasizes the role of parliamentarians in actively engaging with the public and creating platforms for dialogue and collaboration.
6.
Which of the following is true about parliamentarians?
Correct Answer
C. Both A & B
Explanation
Both options A and B are true about parliamentarians. Parliamentarians are indeed elected representatives, as they are chosen by the people through voting. Additionally, they are responsible for making laws, as it is one of their primary duties to propose, debate, and pass legislation in the parliament.
7.
How can parliamentarians hold the government accountable?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Parliamentarians can hold the government accountable by taking part in parliamentary debates, where they can voice their concerns and question government policies. They can also monitor government activities to ensure that they are being carried out effectively and in line with the interests of the people. Additionally, they can ask the government for progress on various schemes to ensure transparency and to hold them responsible for their actions. By doing all of the above, parliamentarians can effectively hold the government accountable for their actions and decisions.
8.
A bill that becomes law is known as ___________.
Correct Answer
B. Act
Explanation
An act is the correct answer because when a bill is passed by both houses of a legislature, it becomes a law. The term "act" is commonly used to refer to a piece of legislation that has been enacted and is legally binding. It is the final stage in the legislative process, signifying that the bill has been approved and has the force of law.
9.
In a parliamentary form of government, elected representatives are responsible to the ____________.
Correct Answer
A. People
Explanation
In a parliamentary form of government, elected representatives are responsible to the people. This means that they are accountable to the citizens who have elected them to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. The elected representatives are expected to listen to the concerns and needs of the people, and work towards fulfilling their demands and aspirations. The ultimate power lies with the people, and the elected representatives are responsible for representing their interests and ensuring that their voices are heard in the government.
10.
Every country has a parliamentary form of government.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because not every country has a parliamentary form of government. There are different types of government systems around the world, including presidential, semi-presidential, and authoritarian systems. In a parliamentary form of government, the executive branch is typically led by a prime minister who is chosen from the legislative branch, whereas in a presidential system, the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and the president is directly elected by the people. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that every country has a parliamentary form of government.