1.
At which latitude does Tropic of Cancer pass?
Correct Answer
A. 23.50 degrees North
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer passes at a latitude of 23.50 degrees North. This is the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead at noon on the summer solstice. It marks the boundary between the tropical and subtropical regions of the Earth.
2.
Which of the following animal is not likely to be found in tropical areas?
Correct Answer
D. Polar bear
Explanation
Polar bears are not likely to be found in tropical areas because they are adapted to live in cold Arctic regions. They have thick fur and a layer of blubber to keep them warm in freezing temperatures. Tropical areas have a warm climate and are not suitable for polar bears to survive. Monkeys, tigers, and elephants, on the other hand, can be found in tropical areas as they are adapted to live in warm climates.
3.
Tropic of cancer does not pass through which country?
Correct Answer
D. Brazil
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. It passes through several countries, including India, Saudi Arabia, and China. However, it does not pass through Brazil. This is because Brazil is located south of the equator, and the Tropic of Cancer is located north of it. Therefore, Brazil is the correct answer.
4.
A continent through which the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Equator pass is
Correct Answer
B. Africa
Explanation
Africa is the correct answer because it is the only continent through which all three imaginary lines - the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Equator - pass. The Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn are the furthest points north and south, respectively, where the sun appears directly overhead at noon. The Equator, on the other hand, is the line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Africa's geographical location allows it to intersect with all three lines, making it the only continent that fits the given criteria.
5.
The tropical region faces the challenges of
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The tropical region faces the challenges of climate change, deforestation, and urbanization. Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and weather patterns, leading to adverse effects such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Deforestation involves the clearing or destruction of forests, leading to habitat loss, biodiversity decline, and increased carbon dioxide emissions. Urbanization refers to the growth of cities and the associated expansion of infrastructure, which can lead to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social challenges. Therefore, all of these factors pose significant challenges to the tropical region.
6.
International Tropics Day is organized annually on
Correct Answer
C. 29 June
Explanation
International Tropics Day is organized annually on 29 June. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the tropical regions of the world and the importance of their conservation. The tropics are home to a wide variety of unique ecosystems and species, and they play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. By celebrating International Tropics Day, people are encouraged to learn more about the tropics and take action to protect them for future generations.
7.
What was the theme of International Tropics Day 2022?
Correct Answer
A. Putting an end to preventable diseases in the tropics
Explanation
The theme of International Tropics Day 2022 was "Putting an end to preventable diseases in the tropics." This suggests that the focus of the day was on addressing and eliminating diseases that can be prevented in tropical regions. This theme emphasizes the importance of healthcare and disease prevention in the tropics, highlighting the need for efforts to improve healthcare access, promote vaccinations, and implement effective disease control measures in order to protect the health and well-being of people living in tropical areas.
8.
Biodiversity is higher in the tropic compared to other regions.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement that biodiversity is higher in the tropics compared to other regions is true. The tropics, which are located near the equator, have a combination of factors that contribute to high biodiversity. These factors include a stable climate, abundant sunlight, and high levels of precipitation. The tropics also have a greater variety of habitats, such as rainforests, coral reefs, and mangroves, which support a wide range of species. Additionally, the tropics have had a longer period of evolutionary time compared to other regions, allowing for the development of a greater number of species.
9.
The Tropic of Capricorn does not pass through which country?
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
The Tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line of latitude that runs through the southern hemisphere. It passes through countries such as Brazil, Argentina, and South Africa, but it does not pass through India. This is because India is located north of the Tropic of Capricorn.
10.
According to The State of Tropics Report 2021, the Tropics host nearly 95% of the world’s mangrove forests by area and 99% of mangrove species.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the State of Tropics Report 2021 states that the Tropics host almost 95% of the world's mangrove forests in terms of area. Additionally, the report also mentions that 99% of mangrove species can be found in the Tropics. This indicates that the Tropics are the primary location for mangrove forests and species worldwide.