1.
To which school of thought did he belong?
Correct Answer
B. Liberalism
Explanation
The person in question belonged to the school of thought known as liberalism. Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and equality. It advocates for limited government intervention in the economy and supports social and political reforms to promote individual liberty. This school of thought values individualism, free markets, and the protection of civil liberties.
2.
Bentham's panopticon is?
Correct Answer
A. Design for prisoners that allows constant surveillance
Explanation
Bentham's panopticon is a design for prisoners that allows constant surveillance. The panopticon was a concept developed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century. It consists of a circular building with cells arranged around a central observation tower. The design ensures that prisoners can be observed at all times without them knowing whether they are being watched or not. This constant surveillance is believed to create a sense of discipline and control among the prisoners, as they are always aware that they could be under scrutiny.
3.
His father was
Correct Answer
A. Attorney
Explanation
The given answer "Attorney" suggests that the person's father was a lawyer or legal professional. This is implied by the term "Attorney" which typically refers to someone who practices law and represents clients in legal matters.
4.
From where did he graduate?
Correct Answer
C. Queen's college
Explanation
The given answer, Queen's college, suggests that the person in question graduated from Queen's college.
5.
His first book was?
Correct Answer
B. A Fragment on Government
Explanation
The correct answer is "A Fragment on Government." This suggests that the person's first book was titled "A Fragment on Government."
6.
Which of the following books is not written by Bentham?
Correct Answer
D. On Liberty
Explanation
The book "On Liberty" is not written by Bentham. Bentham is known for his works such as "The Principles of Morals and Legislation" and "The Classical Utilitarians". "Not Paul but Jesus" is a book written by Jeremy Bentham's student, Joseph Priestley. Therefore, the correct answer is "On Liberty".
7.
When did he become a citizen of France?
Correct Answer
A. 1792
Explanation
The correct answer is 1792. This implies that the person in question became a citizen of France in the year 1792.
8.
Bentham is considered the pioneer of?
Correct Answer
B. Prison Reforms
Explanation
Bentham is considered the pioneer of prison reforms because he advocated for the improvement of prison conditions and the implementation of a more humane and effective penal system. He believed in the principle of utilitarianism, which states that the goal of punishment should be to deter crime and promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Bentham's ideas laid the foundation for modern prison reform movements and influenced the development of more progressive and rehabilitative approaches to criminal justice.
9.
He founded________ to spread the principles of philosophical radicalism
Correct Answer
B. Westminster Review
Explanation
The correct answer is Westminster Review. The question is asking for the organization or publication that was founded to spread the principles of philosophical radicalism. The Westminster Review was a British quarterly publication that was founded in 1824 by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill, two prominent proponents of philosophical radicalism. The publication aimed to promote radical ideas and political reform, making it the most suitable choice among the options provided.
10.
When did he die?
Correct Answer
B. 1832
Explanation
The correct answer is 1832 because it is the only option provided that falls within the given time frame of the question.